• Title/Summary/Keyword: train operation

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The Design of Monitoring System to Optimize Points Inspection Intervals (선로전환기 점검주기 최적화를 위한 모니터링시스템 설계)

  • Lim, In-Taek;Park, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.3444-3449
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    • 2013
  • The control module controlling points has become high-tech. but the introduction of relevant company's inspection intervals and methods, and the adoption of the way which is used in relay interlock system became the cause of a failure by excessive and incorrect maintenance. The Human error in failure recovery process can cause vital accidents including train derailment, the points monitoring system could prevent this problem by monitoring points' operation condition in real time. After conducting the changed inspection intervals that applied the results of the criticality of each failure type, MTBF, MTTR, availability, maintainer's opinion, the work became simplified, and, the failure did not occur for 4 consecutive years in contrast to the previous annual average of 11 failures.

Analyses of temperature change of a u-bolometer in Focal Plane Array with CTIA bias cancellation circuit (CTIA 바이어스 상쇄회로를 갖는 초점면 배열에서 마이크로 볼로미터의 온도변화 해석)

  • Park, Seung-Man
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2311-2317
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we study the temperature change of a ${\mu}$-bolometer focal plane array with a capacitive transimpedance amplifier bias cancellation circuit. Thermal analysis is essential to understand the performance of a ${\mu}$-bolometer focal plane array, and to improve the temperature stability of a focal plane array characteristics. In this study, the thermal analyses of a ${\mu}$-bolometer and its two reference detectors are carried out as a function of time. The analyses are done with the $30{\mu}m$ pitch $320{\times}240$ focal plane array operating of 60 Hz frame rate and having a columnwise readout. From the results, the temperature increase of a ${\mu}$-bolometer in FPA by an incident IR is estimated as $0.689^{\circ}C$, while the temperature increase by a pulsed bias as $7.1^{\circ}C$, which is about 10 times larger than by IR. The temperature increase of a reference detector by a train of bias pulses may be increased much higher than that of an active ${\mu}$-bolometer. The suppression of temperature increase in a reference bolometer can be done by increasing the thermal conductivity of the reference bolometer, in which the selection of thermal conductivity also determines the range of CTIA output voltage.

Development of a Bridge Transported Servo Manipulator System for the Remote Operation and Maintenance of Advanced Spent Fuel Conditioning Process (사용후 핵연료 차세대관리공정 원격 운전/유지보수용 천정이동 서보 매니퓰레이터 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Byung-Suk;Lee, Jong-Kwang;Lee, Hyo-Jik;Choi, Chang-Hwan;Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Yoon, Ji-Sup
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.940-948
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    • 2007
  • The Advanced Spent Fuel Conditioning Process(ACP), which is the process of the reduction of uranium oxide by lithium metal in a high temperature molten salt bath for spent fuel, was developed at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI). Since the ACP equipment is located in an intense radiation field (hot cell) as well as in a high temperature, it must be remotely operated and maintained. The ACP hot cell is very narrow so the workspace of the wall-mounted mechanical Master-Slave Manipulators(MSMs) is restricted. A Bridge Transported Servo Manipulator(BTSM) system has been developed to overcome the limitation of an access that is a drawback of the mechanical MSMs. The BTSM system consists ot a bridge crane with telescoping tubeset, a slave manipulator, a master manipulator, and a control system. We applied a bilateral position-position control scheme with friction compensation as force-reflecting controller. In this paper, the transmission characteristics on the tendon-and-pulley train is numerically formulated and analyzed. Also, we evaluate the performance of the force-reflecting servo manipulator.

Evaluation of Residual Stress for Freight Car Wheel due to Wear and Brake Application (마모와 제동에 의한 화차륜의 잔류응력 변화)

  • Kwon, Seok Jin;Seo, Jung Won;Kim, Min Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2016
  • During the past few years, several incidents of freight car wheel failure during operation have occurred due to fatigue crack and overheating from braking. Tensile residual stress on the wheel tread creates an environment conducive to the formation of thermal cracks that may threaten the safety of train operations. It is important to investigate the residual stress on wheels in order to prevent derailment. In the present paper, the residual stress on wheels is measured using the x-ray diffraction system and the residual stress is analyzed using FEM. The result shows that the residual stress on the wheel rim is lower than that on the wheel tread center and the stress on over-braked wheels changes from compression residual stress to tensile residual stress.

Preliminary Hazard Analysis for Development of ICT-Based Local Control Center (ICT기반 지역제어센터 개발을 위한 예비위험원 분석)

  • Sung, Yu-Suk;Baek, Jong-Hyen;Kim, Gonyop;Kim, Youngju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.1819-1827
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    • 2015
  • ICT-based on-board oriented train control system has been proposed to improve operation efficiency in low-density railway line. It is also needed to develop a new ICT-based local control center which relates to existing centralized traffic control lines. In order to meet the qualitative target of these developing system, RAMS activities are required. In this paper, through preliminary hazard analysis, hazards and their contributing factors are addressed, then countermeasures are established to control the risk to an acceptable level.

Transmission Performance of Application Traffics on High Speed Railway Communications (고속철도통신에서 응용 트래픽의 전송성능)

  • Kim, Young-Dong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.771-776
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    • 2017
  • LTE-R mobile communication technology based on LTE is used to supply various signal and exchange information required for safety operation of train on high speed railway communication system. In this paper, transmission performance of application traffic which is transferred on high speed communication based on LTE-R is analyzed. And some suggestions for application traffic transmission of high speed railway communication will be considered. Computer simulation is used to analyze performance of CBR, VBR as application traffic. Throughput, delay and packet loss rate is used as performance measurement and analysis parameters.

A Study on the Network Design of Electric Railway for Power Line Communication (전기철도의 전력선 통신망 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Moon;Kim, Yang-Su;Ahn, Seung-Ho;Lee, Hui-Jun;Lee, Jong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.3756-3760
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we propose network design for power line communication of electric railway using messenger wire. we carried out feasibility study on the power line communication(PLC) using Contact wire and messenger wire which are required at electric railway. First of all, full-duplex data communication was implemented using coupler which is suspended on messenger wire at non-voltage state. We verified data transfer rate was found to be good, and then proposed a design example of PLC network as the main components for PLC. we will study continuously make an effort to verify on the network design of PLC for further study.

A Study on education program for human resource development on concentrating the enterprise participation (참여기업 중심형 인력양성 교육 프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Myeong-Suk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2015
  • The company of 4 core materials that are needed for photovoltaic generation is located in area around this university in Gunsan, Saemangeum. And also, it was almost completed the value chain about the production of Polysilicon, Ingot, Wafer, modules and the design, construction of generation system. The industry-academy-government has understood that because of the relative companies' production and investment, it leads to a supply and demand of manpower and thus will have field centered manpower education. This program will help the problem of lack of manpower in relative companies by establishing competitive major agreement like vocational education system. Also, the university and the participating company in joint have pushed ahead field business education to make the least of industrial-education's mismatch, the training of professional manpower connected with related industries to make the universities chemical characteristics, companies securing excellent manpower and contributed to the revitalization of the regional economy. In this paper, are aware that photovoltaic industry is a future strategic industry for the country, so we will train the immediately site adapting manpower for the area of photovoltaic material and system as our goal. This is shown results of education operation for 4 years.

Combustion Control of Refuse Incineration Plant using Fuzzy Model and Genetic Algorithms (퍼지 모델과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 쓰레기 소각로의 연소 제어)

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Choi, Kyu-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.2116-2124
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose combustion control of refuse incineration plant using fuzzy model and genetic algorithm. At first fuzzy modelling is performed to obtain fuzzy model of the refuse incineration plant and obtained fuzzy model predicts outputs of the plant when inputs are given. Fuzzy model ca be used to obtain control strategy, and train and enhance operators' skill by simulating the plant. Then genetic algorithms search and find out optimal control inputs over all possible solutions in respect to desired outputs and these are inserted to plant. In order to testify proposed control method, computer simulation was carried out. As a result, ISE of fuzzy model of refuse incineration plant is 0.015 and ITAE of control by proposed method, 352 which is better than that by manual operation.

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Implementation of Methodology & Tool for Communication Safety Guarantee in Railway System (철도시스템 통신 안전성 확보를 위한 방법 제시 및 도구 구현)

  • Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2010
  • Safety-critical systems related to the railway communications are currently undergoing changes. Mechanical and electro-mechanical devices are being replaced by programmable electronics that are often controlled remotely via communication networks. Therefore designers and operators now not only have to contend with component failures and user errors, but also with the possibility that malicious entities are seeking to disrupt the services provided by theirs systems. Recognizing the safety-critical nature of the types of communications required in train control operations, the communications infrastructure will be required to meet a number of safety requirements such as system faults, user errors and the robustness in the presence of malicious attackers who are willing to take determined action to interfere in the correct operation of a system. In this paper, we proposed the safety strategies employed in the railway communications and a security mechanism for Korean railway communication system. Also, we presented the developed means for validation and determination of communication safety based on the proposed security mechanism in the railway system.