• 제목/요약/키워드: train operation

검색결과 1,265건 처리시간 0.026초

회로해석을 이용한 전기철도 급전시스템의 전압불평형 평가 (Voltage Unbalance Evaluation in Autotransformer-Fed Electric Railway Systems using Circuit Analysis)

  • 오광해;차준민
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1998
  • This study proposes a new method to estimate voltage unbalance more exactly using Thevenin's equivalent circuit. The conventional simple formula were easily applied to evaluate voltage unbalance. Because the formula was derived on the assumption that traction load would be directly connected to the secondary windings of the main transformer, they could not consider the detailed characteristics of traction power supply system, for example, self and mutual impedances of rail, catenary and return feeder. So, the ac쳐racy of the results could not be guaranteed. The proposed algorithm is applied to a standard autotransformer-fed test system to analyze unbalance phenomena. Through simulations, we could evaluate voltage and current unbalance factors and compare the voltage unbalance of the three transformer connection schemes : single phase, V- and Scott-connections which are required for suitable train operation schedules. Additionally, we could determine the combinations of trains which can be operated under the unbalance factor limits.

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유한요소법을 이용한 철도 차륜에서 구름 접촉으로 인한 피로손상 평가 (Estimation of Fatigue Damage Due to Rolling Contact in a Railway Wheel Using FEM Analysis)

  • 이상훈;김호경
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • Fatigue damage on the train wheel surface was estimated by considering the effect of friction coefficient of rolling on the contact surface between the wheel and rail during operation. From FEM analys, the maximum Tresca stress was 550.7 MPa at a depth of 2.07 mm under the maximum contact pressure ($P_{max}$ = 894.3 MPa) between wheel and rail. The maximum stress continued to increase along with the increase in the frictional coefficient. The fatigue initiation lifetime of the wheel by the rolling contact was predicted using the Smith-Watson-Topper (SWT) equation and the maximum principal strain equation (${\varepsilon}$-N).

보조 공기 압축기 내 BLDC전동기의 위치센서 오류 보상 제어 (A Study on the Control to Compensate Position Sensor Error of the BLDC Motor in an Auxiliary Air Compressor)

  • 김인건;홍현석;이주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권11호
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    • pp.1639-1644
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    • 2015
  • Auxiliary air compressor(ACM) applied to railroad cars is a device which controls amount of compressed air in order that pantographs can be mounted correctly on the roof of an electric train. Existing ACMs consist of dc motors and brushes wear out due to friction with a commutator. Therefore, continuous maintenance is required. However, three phase BLDC motors have higher power density compared to dc motors and the machine maintenance is not needed because electric commutation is possible. The three phase generally uses hall sensors to get position information and this enables the accurate control. This paper suggests an algorithm that compensates the errors occurred when the hall sensors have a breakdown for stable operation.

CBTC에 의한 고무차륜 AGT의 운전 (The test result of Rubber Tired AGT System using CBTC)

  • 정락교;정상기;조홍식;이정선
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2005
  • Light Rail Transit(LRT) Systems with transport capacity between subway and bus(5,000-25,000 persons per hour) are being carried on over 100 lines around the world, In Korea, to solve the urban transportation problem, the introduction of LRT system has been proceeded positively. It is planned to develop the Korean standard LRT system in which safety, efficiency and cost effectiveness are emphasized. So we were able to make proto type of Rubber tired AGT system for LRT. This is capable of driverless operation using CBTC(Communication Based Train Control) of Moving Block System and is currently making an experiment for reliability in test-line. This study is focused on verifving the performance of CBTC system for driverless and ATO mode through implementing the examination.

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해빙시스템을 위한 기후변화에 따른 전차선 온도특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Temperature Feature of Electric Car Line by the Climatic Change for the De-icing System)

  • 정명섭;김용;이병송;권삼영;정호성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 2005
  • In the cold and temperate regions of Korea the icing and ice coats on 25[kV] electric car line during winter is a very serious problem. This generates shocks at the mechanical interface of the collecting strips of the pantograph and the contact wire and extra electrical resistance, which may affect quality of current collection at the contact wire / collecting strips of pantograph interface. De-icing operations should be performed just before train operation to avoid the formation of another ice layer. This paper presents temperature analysis of the de-icing system which could be applied to the electric car line of railways.

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도시철도 직류변전소의 회생전력흡수를 위한 계통연계형 인버터 시뮬레이션 (Simulation study of a grid-connected inverter for absorption of regenerative energy in a DC traction substation)

  • 배창한;한문섭;정호성;김용기;박현준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.279-281
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    • 2005
  • In DC traction substation with 12-pulse diode rectifiers, the DC line voltage tends to rise above noload voltage because it can't absorb the regenerative power caused by electric brakes of train. To solve this problem, an IGBT regenerative inverter should be installed and thus recycles the surplus regenerative power by delivering it to the supply grid. In this paper, the DC traction substation equipped with a IGBT regenerative inverter is studied using computer simulation. Matlab/simulink is used to simulate the operation of regenerative inverter which injects the regenerative power into the supply grid and stabilizes the DC line voltage. It is confirmed that the high quality regenerative power is delivered to the supply grid thorough computer simulation.

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철도변 환경소음: 현황과대책 (Railway Noise: Current Status and Reduction Schemes)

  • 김정태;김태민;손정곤
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.563-563
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    • 2013
  • Railway noise has been a social issues nowadays in our community. This paper discusses the environmental noise problem along railway lines. We overview the noise level and noise exposed populations due to conventional and high speed train operation at first. Then we introduce variety of noise reduction schemes to protect the community based on an engineering approach. Some applicationcases to reduce the noise will be demonstrated. Finally, we propose the noise barrier tunnel as a tool of a generic solution to reduce the community noise along railway lines.

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역사의 방진대책에 따른 진동 저감 예측 (The Prediction of Vibration Reduction due to Vibration Isolating Countermeasure at Railway Station)

  • 이태근;박원기;김병삼
    • 한국기계기술학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2011
  • When the trains are passed the station, a serious force is applied to ground and the caused vibration is propagated to the area of the station by the ground and rocks. The caused vibration brings about the operation interruption of the equipment which is sensitive to the vibration, or will bring about the structural damage of the station. In this study, to investigate the vibrational evaluation of railway station by the train service, the vibration simulation was performed and analyzed the effect of the vibration isolating countermeasure. From the vibration measurement, all trains that passed through the station exceeded the vibration criteria. Therefore, the vibration isolating countermeasure was established and the vibration simulation was performed.

이중모드 스크램제트 엔진에서 연소와 충격파의 상호작용 (Combustion/Shock Interactions in a Dual-Mode Scramjet Engine)

  • 최정열;노진현;변종렬
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제36회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 2011
  • 에틸렌을 연료로하는 직결식 이중모드 스크램제트 연소기에서 연소와 충격파-열 발생 천이 과정에 대한 고해상도 수치 연구를 수행하였다. 연소기의 확산 부에는 질량 유량 공급으로 유효 면적을 줄이고 유속을 아음속으로 낮추어 연료-공기 혼합과 점화를 촉진하기 위하여 air-throttling을 적용하였다. 본 결과는 이중모드 스크램제트 연소기에서 작동 영역의 천이 과정을 잘 이해할 수 있는 상세한 보여주었다.

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Influence of Semi-Active Suspension on Running Safety of Vehicles

  • Liu, Hong-You;Yu, Da-Lian
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2009
  • Railway vehicles equipped with semi-active suspension system can improve the ride quality of car bodies. Semi-active suspension system is usually applied onto high speed train, and therefore higher running safety requirement is proposed. The influence of semi-active suspension system on safety of vehicles running on straight line and curve line is studied, and the influences of sky hook damping coefficient and system time-delay on operation safety of cars fitted with semiactive suspension system is analyzed. The results show that the vehicles equipped with semi-active suspension system, not only the vibration of car body is decreased, it can also give little influence on running safety of cars, as a result, it will not endanger the running safety of cars.

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