• 제목/요약/키워드: traffic Safety

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A Study on the Development of the Marine Traffic Analysis System Based on AIS and ENC (AIS 및 전자해도 기반 해상교통량 분석 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hee;Song, Chae-Uk;Jung, Min
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.1 s.117
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2007
  • Maritime traffic engineering is a technical field that observes the flow of vessels' traffic in accurate and describes the feature of ship's movement statistically, then contributes for the improvement of traffic flow and the safety of traffic. The flow of marine traffic can be controlled by carrying out assessment and analysis of vessel's traffic. It can realize the safety of marine traffic by accurate research and analysis of vessel's traffic, understanding its flow and analysis data of vessel traffic. This study shows the analysis system of marine traffic connected with Radar, AIS based on ENC(Electronic Navigational Chart). The marine traffic analysis system contributes to the safety of marine traffic through the design of marine traffic route, harbour facilities and improvement of vessels' traffic flow.

Development of an Algorithm for Dynamic Traffic Operations of Freeway Climbing Lane Toward Traffic Safety (교통안전성을 고려한 고속도로 오르막차로 동적운영 알고리즘 개발)

  • PARK, Hyunjin;YOUN, Seokmin;OH, Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.68-80
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    • 2016
  • Interest in freeway truck traffic has increased largely due to greater safety concerns regarding truck-related crashes. The negative interactions between slow-moving trucks and other vehicles are a primary cause of hazardous conditions, which lead to crashes with larger speed variations. To improve operational efficiency and safety, providing a climbing lane that separates slow-moving trucks from higher performance vehicles is frequently considered when upgrading geometrics. This study developed an operations strategy for freeway climbing lanes based on traffic conditions in real time. To consider traffic safety when designing a dynamic strategy to determine whether a climbing lane is closed or open, various factors, including the level of service (LOS) and the percentage of trucks, are investigated through microscopic simulations. A microscopic traffic simulator, VISSIM, was used to simulate freeway traffic streams and collect vehicle-maneuvering data. Additionally, an external application program interface, VISSIM's COM-interface, was used to implement the proposed climbing lane operations strategies. Surrogate safety measures (SSM), including the frequency of rear-end conflicts and, were used to quantitatively evaluate the traffic safety using an analysis of individual vehicle trajectories obtained from VISSIM simulations with various operations scenarios. It is expected that the proposed algorithm can be the backbone for operating the climbing lane in real time for safer traffic management.

Development of ICT-based road safety integrated facilities for pedestrian crossing (ICT기반 횡단보도용 교통안전 통합시설물 개발)

  • Cho, Choong-Yuen;Yim, Hong-Kyu;Lee, Min-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2017
  • The rate of traffic accidents that occurred in Korea last year is 10 out of every 100,000 people, ranking it 6th among the 35 OECD member countries. The accident rate of children with disabilities and elderly people is also high. The purpose of this study is to introduce traffic safety facilities which have been developed for the reduction of traffic accidents in non-urban areas in Korea through an analysis of the related literature, the accident factors using traffic accident analysis system data and traffic accident characteristics. Traffic safety integrated facilities for ICT-based pedestrian crossings are subject to cross-sectional coverage of child protection zones. The smart safety fence prevents vehicles from parking illegally and informs pedestrians that there is an access vehicle on the pedestrian crossing. The smart bump is designed to warn drivers who are not aware of the pedestrians. In order to standardize the appropriate form and size of the traffic safety facilities for pedestrian crossings, we constructed a standard model for each type, considering the road function, press classification, power, lane number, geometric form, etc. As a result, the rate of traffic accidents involving vulnerable people was reduced. In addition, it is anticipated that the maintenance costs will be reduced by the use of a solar power supply and their compatibility with the existing installed safety fences.

A Study on the Development of the Marine Traffic Analysis System Based on AIS and ENC (AIS 및 전자해도 기반 해상교통량 분석 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Min;Kim, Dae-Hee;Song, Chae-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2006
  • Maritime transportation engineering is a technical field that observes the flow of vessel's traffic in accurate and describes the feature of ship's movement statistically, then contributes to the improvement of traffic flow and the safety of traffic. The flow of marine traffic can be controlled by carrying out assessment and analysis of vessel's traffic. It can realize the safety of marine traffic by accurate research and analysis of vessel's traffic, understanding its flow and analysis data of vessel traffic. This study the analysis system of marine traffic connected with Radar, AIS based on ENC(Electronic Navigational Chart). The marine traffic analysis system contributes to safety of marine traffic through the design of marine traffic route, harbour facilities and improvement of vessel's traffic flow.

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The Effectiveness of a Participatory Road Traffic Safety Education Program for the Elementary School Students (참여 중심 어린이 교통안전교육 프로그램 효과 평가)

  • Shon, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Myung-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: The purpose was to evaluate the effectiveness of participatory road safety education program for the lower grade in elementary schools. This program was developed based on the Activated Health Education model. Methods: Study design was compromise experimental group pre-post design. 456 students in 8 schools were nonrandomly assigned to study group(n=224) or control(n=232). The students finished self-administered questionnaire before and after education. Collected data was analyzed by using the SPSS. Results: 1. The common relevant factors in road safety knowledge and attitude were 'residential state' and 'experience of traffic accident'. 2. The knowledge showed that the case and control scored at 6.48 and 6.41 points before. After this intervention, the case and control scored at 8.38 and 6.51. The difference of the case was significant(p<0.001). 3. The attitude showed that the case and control scored at 19.67 and 19.63 before. After this, the case and control scored at 19.86 and 19.63. The difference of the case was significant(p<0.05). Conclusion: In order to implement the road safety education, children's socio-demographic characteristics were considered. Because this education was effective in both improving knowledge and attitude and bringing interest, various participatory program will be applied in road safety education for children.

A study on Maritime Safety Audit(MSA) and it's Guideline (해상교통안전진단제도 및 기술기준 연구)

  • Cho, Ik-Soon;Kim, Kyoung-Mi;Jang, Woon-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.28
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2010
  • While the vessel become bigger and high speed, navigational passages become narrow due to an enlargement of all sorts of new ports, sea-crossing bridges and anchorages, leading to the high probability of marine accidents. Furthermore, a constant increase in the maritime transportation and the traffic volume on the sea led to a variety of sea traffic environments and it is a trend for the demand for the sea transportation environment to increase steadily. At this point of time, the Ministry of Land, Transport, and Maritime Affairs introduced the Korea Maritime Safety Laws evaluating the degree that The Safety Audit System for maritime transport, which evaluates the degree that all kinds of port facilities installed temporarily or installed into navigational passages, and the installations and repair constructions of S.O.C. facilities affect ships' traffic safety, was introduced through Korea Maritime Safety Laws and went into effect from November 28th, 2009. This study was performed to introduce an outline including the concept and purpose of the Maritime Safety Audit(MSA) system for maritime transport and the technological guidelines for scientific and standardized enforcement, thereby analyzing the system.

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A Study on the RAMS Activities and Practices for assuring Safety of the Centralized Traffic Control System of Urban Railway (도시철도관제시스템 안전성 확보를 위한 RAMS 활동 및 그 적용사례에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yo Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2014
  • The Centralized Traffic Control(CTC) System of Urban Railway is an element(subsystem) of the Urban Railway system to aim safety operation and efficient management of rolling stock in accordance with a train scheduling program in train operation ways. That's why the CTC System must be developed considering systematic and safety-guaranteed methods such as RAMS(Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, and Safety) refereed to IEC standards. The CTC System is consists of rolling stock, signaling, power supply, communication, and mechanical equipment and preforms control and remote monitoring functions. The technical activities considering safety process are very important at such an early stage of development in a railway project. This paper introduces RAMS activities and an independent safety assessment by $3^{rd}$ Party focused on a safety applied to a development of the CTC system of Urban Railway and proposes the experiences as well practices.

A Study of Safety Life-cycle for Integrated Centralized Traffic Control(CTC) (통합사령실의 소프트웨어 개발에서 안전성 라이프사이클 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Ohn, Jung-Ghun;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.959-963
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    • 2007
  • After the year of 2000, the need of safety increases in field of railroad. The project for developing Integrated Centralized Traffic Control(CTC) center started at 2002 to control the full domestic railroad network. A traffic control software was required the safety activity and assessment, according to 'KORAIL Instruction number 2001-49'. There were many trials and errors to perform safety activity because the technology and recognition of safety activity is in primary stage. However the safety activities are gradually stabilized. This paper describes the safety life-cycle and development life-cycle of Integrated CTC S/W and a suitable life-cycle of safety to develop S/W of Integrated CTC.

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