• 복식문화연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.741-754
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• 2010

The current study aims to link Korean tradition to modern culture; to re-produce patterns of lotus depicted in Minwha, The study also aims to discover the beauty of Korean tradition and to modernize it. The current study is based upon document searches(including research papers) and the Internet searches. Through these searches, it investigates the concept of Minhwa, the origin of lotus depiction and its symbolic meanings, the traits of such pattern. Based upon this investigation, the study attempts to modernize the patterns of lotus and apply the modernized patterns to designing shirts. The process which employs the lotus patterns illustrated in Minhwa to shirt design includes four sub-processes: selecting, allocating, coloring, and selecting production techniques. The sub- process of selecting patterns is two folded: the first stage covers carbon-copying the distinctive features of lotus, lotus leaf, lotus bud, lotus pip, and lotus stem; the second stage is making these features suitable to shirt sizes. For the process of coloring those shirts, Piccaso's work(Pablo Picasso, 1881~1973) has been selected and the colors in his work have been adopted to dye the rest of the shirts as well as the lotus features. The process of selecting production techniques includes ornament tail in order to modernize the patterns allocated in the shirts. Once these processes are completed, the shirts are made on a scale of real-life size. These processes of creating shirt design by modernizing traditional patterns will hopefully contribute to researchers expanding the domain of shirt design.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.54-60
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• 2019

Background: Increasing the establishment of integrated management systems (IMSs) is done with the purpose of leaving traditional management methods and replacing them with modern management methods. Thus, the present study sought to analyze the events and investigate the impact of IMS on health and safety performance indices in an Iranian combined cycle power plants. Methods: This case study was conducted in 2012 in all units of the Yazd Combined Cycle Power Plant on accident victims before and after the implementation of IMS. For data analysis and prediction of indices after the implementation of IMS, descriptive statistics and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Chi-square, linear regression, and Cubic tests were conducted using SPSS software. Results: The number of people employed in the power plant in an 8-year period (2004-2011) was 1,189, and 287 cases of work-related accidents were recorded. The highest accident frequency rate and accident severity rate were in 2004 (32.65) and 2008 (209), respectively. Safe T-score reached to below -3 during 2010-2011. In addition, given the regression results, the relation between all predictor variables with outcomes was significant (p < 0.05), except for the variable $X^1$ belonging to the accident severity rate index. Conclusion: The implementation of safety programs especially that of IMS and its annual audits has had a significant impact on reducing accident indices and improving safety within the study period. Accordingly, health and safety management systems are appropriate tools for reducing accident rate, and the use of regression models and accident indices is also a suitable way for monitoring safety performance.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.336-345
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• 1999

This study looks at the various alternative therapy methods used in day to day life by elderly, over 60 years of age. The elderly have come to know and practice these methods for the following reasons it is good for the health ; it is the method used in the of fen days when there wesn't modern medicine ; it has been passed down from generations ; it can be done at home without having the need to go to the hospital ; acupuncture or poulticing can be used ; it can be done at home, which was an important factor in rural areas where hospitals are few and far between ; and 〔herbal〕 medicine could be prepared at home at no cost ; it derives from experience ; it is impossible to ignore tradition passed down through the generations. Diet control and plants (herbs) are methods most often used. as they are easy to find and can be readily used in critical situations. Other methods include oriental medicine practices of moxibustion with moxa cone, negative therapy, hand and finger acupunture, finger press method. ordinary acupunture, manual healing methods of massage. diaphoretic therapy and meditation to reach a state of calm, and qigong dirigation. The reasons for its use are as follows ; it has been used before ; it is effective ; there is some improvement after the treatment ; it is not harmful to the body ; medicine cannot be obtained and it is the only thing available ; it is not good for an old person to go to the hospital everyday. the symptoms are not serious enough to go to a hospital : and acupuncture is for these things. The means that the elderly have come to practice these methods are : it has been used since the past ; it has been told by the elders ; they have been told by friends ; it was part of their knowledge ; and they have come to know by watching their mother. Further, to regain vitality lost through old age, the elderly have relied on hot soup. a hearty meal. brewed honey water, pumpkin, or ginseng. Humans, by instinct. would rub or massage the areas that caused pain. These actions, combined with a breathing technique have been recognized in Tong-Eui-Bo-Gam(the essential of eastern medicine), the complete work of early modern medicine, are a useful means to revive chi(기). This knowledge is thought to have greatly affected our heathy lifestyle. Furthermore, though the demand for medical services would increase with age, the elderly have not always been able to tend to their needs at the hospital for reasons economic or other. Hence, these alternative therapy methods seem to have been practiced as a temporary means of relief. The excellence of our traditional therapeutic custom has not received full recognition due to the argument relating to its scientific merits. As a result, it has become vital to prove their effectiveness through scientific and other experimental means. The potency of moxibustion with moxa cone and hand and finger acupunture have been proven scientifically. but diet and herbal methods appear to be practiced as a result of customs passed down from generations. In addition, it is submitted that the effectiveness of the traditional methods of disease control and our heathy lifestyle that are easily found in the nursing field must be verified.

• 미술이론과 현장
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• 제2호
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• pp.49-74
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• 2004

It has been frequently pointed out that the established art history with the stylistic and iconographic interpretations and monographic analysis is fallen behind the currency of modern art. Among those who claimed the crisis in the discipline of art history, there is a suggestion that the art historical study should be fostered by other factors in the fields of the humanities. The so called New Art History or 'visual Culture Studies' insists that art history has to be restructured to integrate the broader study of culture and society, and by now, such an opinion is not a novelty at all. One of the most significant yet overlooked elements that induced the new currency of art history is properties of contemporary art that conflict the traditional claim of art historians. Although the idea that art is not purely aesthetic but that it has many other functions has been brought up by the art historians, it was the artists that provoked such a perception. When Arthur C. Danto and Hans Belting proclaimed the End of Art and Art History in the 1980s, the concept of art has been changed radically through the avant-garde tendency of Modernism and a new pluralism of Postmodernism. One dominant concern that strikes art historians is to find a new approach to art, since the traditional method and goal of analysis for past art and past art history seem unavailable. The perplexity arising from the situation is intensified in the field of teaching art, especially for those who teach art history in art school. Basically art history is a pursuit of learning of art in history, and its purpose is to reconcile the present with the past and the future as well. Since Modernism, as it is confusing sometimes because it implies the present state, somehow art became considered 'tradition-less'. It does not mean that a work of art stands aloof from the past attainments, hut modern art imposed itself on a task seeking after the new for its own sake, turning its back on the tradition. And now in the era of Postmodernism, an historians face the requirement to revaluate the whole history of art including modernism. The necessity of art history in art education is indisputable, but methods and contents in the academic courses should he reexamined now. Because artists' concept of history and past art has been altered, and art history as a humanistic discipline can only maintain its identity through incorporation with art itself. Academics teaching art history, or, strictly speaking, past works of art and history, to the student in art school, confront with the need to rethink the object of art history and its meaning to the artists.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권50호
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• pp.75-99
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• 2018

일본의 애니메이션 감독 신카이 마코토는 1인 제작 시스템과 '빛의 작가' 로 주목 받으며 등장했으나 그의 2016년 개봉작 <너의 이름은.>은 그러한 기존의 그의 작품을 특징지은 요소들로부터 상당부분 스스로 탈피한 모습을 보임과 동시에 일본 전통적 인연설인 무스비 테제의 결합으로 내러티브의 풍부함과 열린 해석 가능성의 매력으로 흥행은 물론 앞으로의 작품에 대한 기대감까지 한껏 고조시켰다. 이 작품은 제목에서도 짐작할 수 있는 바, '이름'에 관한 일본 고대 언어관과 현대 언어관의 만남이 나타나며 온전한 '만남' 을 위해 이름(언어)의 역할이 사건 속에서 다양한 변주로 반복 강조되는 모습을 보인다. 이 작품에서는 인물들도, 사물들도 접촉하는 주체의 뜻에 따라 그 기의가 유사성의 은유적 역할로 해석이 확장, 유보된다. 기표와 기의라는 구조를 통해 분석된 말과 사물의 관계는 소쉬르를 통해 나타난 현대의 획기적인 사상적 발견이다. 데리다는 소쉬르의 이 개념에서 사물을 비로소 존재하게 하는 '차이' 에 주목하며, 로고스의 명령에 충실해 온 서구의 로고스 중심주의, 이성 중심주의를 해체한다. 이처럼 서구 형이상학의 폐쇄적이고 배타적인 원리가 해체된 이후 대두되게 된 것은 중심의 해체, 주체의 해체이다. 데리다는 이처럼 해체주의를 표방하며 그 동안의 이성 중심주의에 의해 배제되어왔던 수많은 약소자들 및 타자들과 어떻게 관계를 맺으며, 어떻게 타자들의 부름에 응답하고 그들을 환대할 수 있느냐 하는 문제를 제기한다. 데리다의 '해체'개념은 언어의 본성에 대한 통찰을 출발점으로 하는 철학적 전략이다. 그가 텍스트를 읽는 방법적 개념으로 등장시킨 은유인 '산종(dissemination, 散種)'은 해석 실천(혹은 유희의 방법)으로 작용하며, 어떤 종국적인 해석을 추구하지 않는다. 그의 '결정 불가능성'은 그 출발은 무한성이 아니지만 귀결되는 종착지는 무한성이다. 연구자는 인간이 언어의 주체가 아닌 언어의 사용자의 입장이기에, 데리다 역시 기표와 기의로 이루어진 사물의 세계를 열린 텍스트로 해석함으로써 우리 역시 세계의 해석자가 될 수 없음을 스스로 증언했다고 파악하며, 데리다의 '해체'와 '산종'의 프레임을 통해 사물과 이름의 이야기, 이름을 통한 만남을 이야기하고 있는 신카이 마코토의 작품을 읽어보고자 한다. 또한 기표와 기의의 구조가 이 작품 속에서, 또한 현대를 살아가는 우리 인간과는 어떠한 관계가 있는지 제고하며. 데리다의 해체와 산종 개념을 통해 작품에 나타난 말과 사물의 관계를 살펴보며, 기표와 기의로 세계를 파악하는 우리 역시도 곧 기표와 기의의 일부에 다름없음을 확인한다.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권28호
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• pp.181-208
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• 2012

본 논문은 다양한 인터랙티브 미디어 아트 작품 종류 중 "상호소통에 의해 변주되는 환영"을 지닌 미디어 아트 유형의 "환영 변화"를 행위성에 의한 유희적, 내용적, 형식적 측면이 아닌, 미시적인 서사론적 관점으로 분석하고자 한다. 화면의 변화가 발생하며 등장하는 작은 미시 서사들을 전통서사 요소인 플롯, 시야, 서술자, 시간성에서 새롭게 도출된, "해체된 단편적인 플롯", "참여자 중심의 시야", "참여자의 탐색적 서술", "참여자의 불연속적인 공간적 시간성" 요소들로 분석하고 그것의 독립적인 특성을 추출하고자 한다. 그 결과 지속적으로 생성되는 독립적인 미시서사들의 화면구성은 해체된 단편적인 플롯으로 이해할 수 있었고, 화면을 구성하는 다양한 여타 시점보다 작품 밖 참여자의 중심의 시야가 더 우선시됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 제작자가 작품 내에서 치장한 다양한 각도에서의 서술보다 참여자의 물리적인 공간적 탐색에 의한 서술이 더욱 부각되었으며, 인터랙티브 미디어 아트에서의 시간성은 참여자의 공간적 탐색에 의해 현재와 과거가 공유됨을 고찰하였다. 궁극적으로 위 새 서사구조 요소들은 타 미술장르, 그리고 현대 미디어 아트의 다양한 종류 가운데서 "환영적 인터랙티브 미디어 아트"만이 담지하고 있는 독자성임을 알 수 있었다.

• 공연문화연구
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• 제32호
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• pp.71-106
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• 2016

이 글은 극단 '사니너머'에 의해 공연된 <돌아온 박첨지 시즌2>의 분석을 통해 전통연희의 현재화 방안을 모색하고, 작품이 지니는 공연사적 의의를 정립하는데 그 목적이 있다. <돌아온 박첨지 시즌2>는 남사당패 놀이종목 중의 하나였던 <꼭두각시놀음>의 동시대적 변주를 시도했다. 이를 위해 <꼭두각시놀음>의 주인공이자 서사전달자인 박첨지의 역할을 배제하거나 축소시킴으로써 박첨지 주변 인형들의 부각을 꾀했다. <돌아온 박첨지 시즌2>는 원 텍스트에 우리사회의 민감한 뉴스들과 사건들을 끌어와 접목했으며 '장구잽이' '북잽이' '세월호' '바바리맨 김가' '육방' '매호씨' '초란이' 등의 창작모형과 인형들을 제작해 현대판 <꼭두각시놀음>을 구축하는데 동참시켰다. 창작인형들과 '박첨지' '꼭두각시' '상좌중' '이시미' 등과 같은 전통인형들의 조합은 <꼭두각시놀음>이 성행했던 조선시대를 뛰어넘어 현대사회를 패러디하고 비판하는데 매우 적절히 적용될 수 있었다. <돌아온 박첨지 시즌2>의 등장인형들이 우리시대를 풍자하고 비판하는데 주로 활용되었다면 줄놀음 풍물놀이 버나놀이 사자놀이 등의 놀이장면들은 극적 재미를 창출하고 남사당패의 놀이정신을 환기시켜주는 이중의 효과를 꾀할 수 있었다. 남사당패 레퍼토리 중의 하나인 인형극의 형식을 차용해 줄놀음 풍물놀이 버나놀이와 같은 남사당 놀이종목들을 중첩시킴으로써 극적효과를 극대화하고 이로써 관람객들과 폭넓은 공감대를 형성하는데 실효를 거둘 수 있었다는 점이다. <돌아온 박첨지 시즌2>는 <꼭두각시놀음>의 단선적이고 단조로운 공간적 장애를 극복하기 위해 무대 전면과 후면에 단계적으로 층위를 두고 검은 천을 두름으로써 깊이 감을 자아냈다. 이렇게 앞뒤로 확장된 무대는 인물들의 등 퇴장시 웅장한 장관을 연출했을 뿐만 아니라, 다양한 볼거리와 연극적 재미를 창출하는 매개체로 작용할 수 있었다. 그 결과, <돌아온 박첨지 시즌2>는 현전하는 <꼭두각시놀음>에 존재하는 않는 '동시대 사회상의 비판과 현실참여'라는 원전의 기본정신을 되찾게 되었다. 전통연희를 보존하며 동시에 현대화가 가능할 수 있음을 입증한 것이다. 극단 '사니너머'의 이러한 시도는 전통연희 보존회 혹은 전수회가 추구해야할 궁극적이고 바람직한 모델을 제시해주었다. 연희단체들에게 공연을 올리는 목적과 연습에 임하는 자세에 대해 명쾌한 답을 주었다. 전승연희 본연의 임무에 대해 깊이 생각할 수 있는 기회를 마련해주었다는 사실이다. 나아가 전통연희의 원형적 특성을 살려 현대 관객들과 소통하는 방식은 연출기법의 외연을 확장시키는데 기여할 수 있었다. <돌아온 박첨지 시즌 2>가 전통을 현재화하는 기존의 연출방식을 뛰어넘어 독창적 노선의 새로운 공연양상을 창출하였기 때문이다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.338-346
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• 2010

This study intends to gather terminology as a first step for encyclopedia of furniture from four areas such as traditional Korean furniture and architecture, modern and contemporary furniture, wood science, and wood culture by each expert. Since China, Japan, America, and European countries have chronologically influenced domestic furniture culture, the furniture terms are currently used by mixed languages such as Chinese characters, Japanese, English, Russian, Korean, etc., in the furniture fields and education. Domestic furniture companies and schools have had lots of difficulties in carrying out works due to the furniture terms not unified. This paper carried out through domestic furniture fields, internet, and furniture books from the inside and outside of the country, including the references of architecture, interior, crafts, and wood science and culture in order to research the terminology, results in the confusing language use of furniture terms at the furniture companies, schools for furniture education, and wood workshops having their own furniture terms. Therefore, for unified and standard furniture terminology, the terms gathered must be reviewed and conformed through the committee composed with the relevant experts so that it will be able to help the relevant business and education carry out their work better.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1851-1857
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• 2014

Objective: The main purpose of this work was to investigate the effect of berberine hydrochloride (BH) on the proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion of CNE-1 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Our results shed light on the functional components of traditional Chinese herbs for potential use in modern medicine. Methods: The CNE-1 cell line was treated with different concentrations of BH and effects on cell viability and proliferation were evaluated using the Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Anti-migratory and anti-invasive actions of BH were investigated using wound healing assays and the Millicell Hanging cell culture insert system, respectively. Expression of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related gene twist (Twist) was analyzed by real-time PCR and Western blotting. Apoptosis was estimated with an annexin-V fluorescein (FITC) apoptosis detection kit, as well as with reference to levels of activated caspase-3 of CNE-1 cells before and after treatment with BH utilizing fluorescence spectroscopy. Results: BH was capable of reducing proliferation and viability of CNE-1 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner, also demonstrating anti-migratory and anti-invasive capacities which correlated with reduction in expression of Twist. Finally, BH was able to induce significant amounts of apoptosis in CNE-1 cells, as demonstrated by an increase in the activity of caspase-3 and in annexin-V staining following treatment. Conclusion: BH extracted from rhizoma coptidis demonstrated an ability to block proliferation, induce apoptosis, and impair the migration and invasion of the CNE-1 cell line Considering these properties, our results suggest that BH could be an important compound for consideration in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

• 대한간호
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.83-93
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• 1989

This study analysed marital comflicts, related factors, and adjustments to those conflicts described by urban Korean women. The purpose was to discover directions for resolution that would enhance the helpfulness of volunteers or prfessionals working with women in counselling settings. The investigator interviewed 20 married women, all mothers and housewives living in Seoul, attending marriage encounter programs and the Lifeline telephone counselling service. An interview schedule using six open-ended questiona guided the data colleciton which took place between May 31 and December 29, 1988. Content analysis of the data revealed, in order of reported frequency, the following areas of conflict: relationships between husband wife, relationships with children, relationships between the wife and her mother-in-Law, unsatisfied sexual needs, the husband's extra marital relationships, lack of self actualization and finacial matters. Analysis of the data suggested the following factors were related to the conflicts: reasons for marriage, traditional views about marriage and divorce including to accept a marriage arranged by the parents, the husband's traditonal attitude toward the sex role of the wife, the husband's patriarchical authoritarianism, and his attitude toward the wife;s empolyment outside the home. The women thought these conflicts severely affected their relationships within the famaily, particularly with their children. Literature suggests links with such poor parent-child-family relationships and adolescent or young people's social problems. Volunteers or professionals working with married women in counselling situation need to be conscious of the possibility of these conflict during assessment, and direct their guidance toward such conflict resolution. The researcher makes several suggestions which include the need for the husband to give emotional supports to his wife, to recognize the worth of housework, to share the work of the home, to fine ways to enhance the wife's self-actualization and to ease dreary housework routines by prviding modern appliances.