• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2023

Purpose: the research aims to analyze the impact of the distribution of knowledge through online learning on the intellectual potential of PhD students and produce recommendations for policy to improve intellectual capacity. During the literature review, it was determined that a large number of studies examined the impact of online learning on the quality of education at different levels. Research design, data and methodology: the research methodology is based on subjective assessment and studying the students' opinions. The basis of the study was a comprehensive analysis of primary data obtained through a sociological survey of PhD students. 324 respondents from humanitarian, medical and natural faculties participated in the survey. Results: the study revealed that online learning helps increase students' intellectual potential. PhD students had a positive attitude towards the transition from traditional education to online learning. It should be noted that, according to the results, the most popular gadgets were laptops and smartphones, which were characterized by high mobility and ease of use. Based on the obtained results, recommendations were developed for the formation of online learning with a focus on increasing students' intellectual potential. Conclusions: based on the results of the assessment of educational and innovative potential, policy recommendations and further research in this area were proposed.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.241-251
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore preserved belief system supporting Korean immigrant women's Taekyo practices and influencing factors while they observe the tradition within US sociocultural context. Methods: Leininger's exploratory focused ethnographic approach was used. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with purposive sample of sixteen Korean immigrant women who gave birth in the US within last 6 months. Researcher's observation and reflective field notes were also integrated into the interview data. Leininger and McFarland's four phases of ethnographic analysis guided data analysis process. Results: The perceived belief system supporting Taekyo practices included Taekyo as an enculturated Korean tradition, connecting parents with fetus, and positive impacts on fetal development. And Korean immigrant women's Taekyo practices were influenced by resources of information, woman's orientation toward Taekyo, pressure from local Korean community, and child order. Conclusion: The findings from this research would serve as an important knowledge base to expand US health care providers' understanding of Korean traditional Taekyo practices observed by Korean immigrant women's as important prenatal self-care practices. The findings could also aid in providing more patient-centered and culturally-tailored prenatal care plan to Korean immigrant by including Korean traditional belief system supporting Taekyo practices.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.586-594
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• 2022

Objectives: This study investigated the effectiveness of the social marketing mix approach in increasing students' knowledge about smoking, promoting positive attitudes toward smoking cessation, and decreasing smoking behavior. Methods: This quantitative research study incorporated a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent group design. Using the purposive sampling technique, 152 smoking students were selected as participants. They were divided into 2 equal groups, with 76 students in the control group and 76 in the intervention group. The data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed with the chi-square test, independent t-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Mann-Whitney U-test. Results: The social marketing mix intervention was effective in increasing the students' knowledge about smoking (p<0.001), improving their attitude toward smoking cessation (p<0.001), and reducing their smoking behavior (p=0.014). Conclusions: This approach should be implemented by local governments to reduce smoking behavior in the community, especially among teenagers, in addition to instituting a smoking ban and applying fines.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.255-265
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 전통시장과 시장현대화사업과 관련한 선행연구를 분석하여 연구의 경향과 전통시장과 관련한 연구내용을 분석하였다. 이후 전국 각지의 시장현대화사업이 추진된 전통시장 4곳을 선별하여 점포모듈과 동선, 시설 구성과 영업형태에 대하여 현장조사 및 관계자 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 건축 하드웨어적인 현황에 대하여는 실측 및 관찰을 통하여 실증적인 비교분석을 실시하였으며, 영업환경 및 업종별 요구특성에 대하여는 해당 시장 상인회와의 인터뷰를 통해 데이터를 수집하였다. 가능한한 일관된 기준을 적용하여 4개의 시장현대화사례를 비교 분석 하였으며, 개별 시장만이 가지고 있는 고유한 특성에 대해서는 그 원인을 사업추진과정의 히스토리와 지역적 특성과 관련하여 파악하도록 하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 전통시장의 업종별 점포모듈의 가이드라인을 제시를 위한 기초데이터를 확보할 수 있었으며, 향후 시장현대화사업에서 필수적으로 고려해야할 시설설비 기준을 확인할 수 있었다. 이를 통해 향후 시장현대화사업의 시행착오를 최소화하고 사업의 효율성을 담보할 수 있는 정책적 시사점을 도출할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.143-157
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 한국 전통 과학 지식의 과학 교육 가능성에 대해 파악하고자 함에 있다. 한국 전통 과학을 소재로 과학적 개념, 역사적 지식, 문화적 경험 등이 포함된 실험과 그룹 활동, 탐방을 포함한 5개 프로그램을 개발했다. 개발한 프로그램의 주제는 역법, 앙부일구의 원리, 과학자 장영실, 한국의 고대 자연 기록, 경복궁 탐방 등이었다. 이 프로그램에 참여한 고등학생들의 프로그램 전후 인식 조사, 수업 관찰 자료, 수업 활동 자료, 면담을 분석한 결과, 학생들의 한국 전통 과학에 대한 인식은 문화적 범주 내에서 과학적 요소를 찾는 수준을 넘어서서 자연 과학으로서의 한국 전통 과학 가치로 변해갔다. 또한, 우리 전통 과학에 대한 기대감을 과학적, 실용적, 정서적 측면에서 표현했는데, 한국 전통과학의 실용적, 정서적 측면들이 학생들에게는 비과학적 측면으로 인식되기도 하였다. 또한 이들은 서양 과학과 한국의 TSK와의 관계를 통해 과학에 대한 세계관을 드러냈는데 크게 다섯가지로 분류되었다. 학생들은 전반적으로 한국 전통 과학을 아끼고 사랑하는 마음을 가지고 있었지만, 한국 전통 과학의 과학적 가치에 대해서는 혼란스러움을 나타냈다. 학생들은 우리가 배우고 있는 과학이 어떠한 의미를 가지고 있는지 고찰하고 과학 교육자들은 그것을 세심하게 검토할 필요성이 제기되었다. 아울러 우리가 한국의 TSK에 대한 지식을 학생들에게 전달하는 방법에 대해 다시 생각해 보고, 한국 TSK에 대한 학문적, 과학교육적인 심층 연구가 이어져야 할 것이다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.199-203
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• 2023

In recent decades, the growth of communication technology has resulted in an explosion of data-related information. Ontology perception is being used as a growing requirement to integrate data and unique functionalities. Ontologies are not only critical for transforming the traditional web into the semantic web but also for the development of intelligent applications that use semantic enrichment and machine learning to transform data into smart data. To address these unclear facts, several researchers have been focused on expanding ontologies and semantic web technologies. Due to the lack of clear-cut limitations, ontologies would not suffice to deliver uncertain information among domain ideas, conceptual formalism supplied by traditional. To deal with this ambiguity, it is suggested that fuzzy ontologies should be used. It employs Ontology to introduce fuzzy logical policies for ambiguous area concepts such as darkness, heat, thickness, creaminess, and so on in a device-readable and compatible format. This survey efforts to provide a brief and conveniently understandable study of the research directions taken in the domain of ontology to deal with fuzzy information; reconcile various definitions observed in scientific literature, and identify some of the domain's future research-challenging scenarios. This work is hoping that this evaluation can be treasured by fuzzy ontology scholars. This paper concludes by the way of reviewing present research and stating research gaps for buddy researchers.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.263-283
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• 2009

Although some CASE tools supported conceptual data design, they required for users too much preliminary knowledge to learn how to use and handle them. In addition, in a number of studies on conceptual data design with natural language, they claimed passive participation for users with conforming to messages predefined by CASE tools. As an alternative to these traditional CASE tools, we proposed an ERD formulator for automated data design tool, called ERDF, so that even ordinary users, not necessarily data modeler, are capable of formulating ERD on business requirements by use of ERDF. We, first of all, introduced NSM as the standard methodology. We also designed the structure of ERDF including main controller, input controller, operation controller, regulation controller, schema controller, and output controller. We then defined conceptual domains and basic operations to lay down schema operations as well as sentence rules to handle input sentence in natural language. To get an ERD that is faithful to business requirements, we laid out supplementary design for dialogue and confirmation of soundness and completion.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.52-59
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was performed to identify in nursing students the effects of simulation practice for hemorrhagic patients. Methods: Subjects were sophomore nursing students in Daegu (n=133). A self describing performance questionnaire which included knowledge, skill and attitude towards bleeding patients was given. Consent was received from students. The data was analyzed by ANOVA with Scheffe's test and Mann-Whitney U test using the SPSS 12.0 Program. Result: Subjective and objective knowledge and skill showed significant improvement in the control group, especially in assessment, correct medication administration, explaination of NPO and preparing the crash cart for a cardiac arrest. Objective knowledge and skill was significantly higher in the control group although attitude was not. Conclusion: Simulation practice was an effective education method for improving knowledge, skill and attitude in nursing students.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.107-117
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• 2011

웹의 등장은 전통적인 정보검색을 비롯하여 지식관리와 일반 상거래 등 사회 전 분야의 급격한 변혁을 초래하였다. 그러나 검색엔진은 일반적으로 관련된 계산함수에 의해 순서화된 URL의 방대한 목록을 제공하지만, 관련 없는 정보의 필터링이나 사용자가 필요로 하는 정보의 검색에 많은 시간이 소요된다. 본 논문에서는 웹상의 효율적인 문서검색을 위해서 영역 코퍼스 정보를 바탕으로 확장된 퍼지 계층화 의사결정법(Extended Fuzzy AHP Method : EFAM)과 유사도 기법(SImilarity Technology : SIT)을 결합하고, 감성기준을 고려한 EFASIT(Extended Fuzzy AHP and SImilarity Technology)모델을 제안한다. 제안한 감성기준을 고려한 EFASIT 모델은 다양한 의사결정자들의 퍼지지식의 통합으로 좀 더 명확한 규칙을 생성할 수 있고 의사결정을 하는데 도움을 준다는 것을 실험을 통하여 확인한다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.5-9
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• 2012

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to explore, examine, and analyze Journal of Distribution Science and its articles based on five key factors of journal selection process by Thompson and to provide foundations for further knowledge creation and theory building in the areas of distribution and distribution science. Research design, data, methodology - This study used an exploratory case study method to engage article analysis and reviews of Journal of Distribution Science. Thompson's five journal selection factors were used as criteria for the journal and article analyses and review. Results - Journal of Distribution Science is currently meeting or at least in the progress of meeting the following factors: timeliness of publication, international editorial convention, international diversity, and citation analysis. However, JDS is short of meeting the factor of editorial content. The research topics were not new, emerging, and/or distinctive, and they were not directly associated with specific region or country other than Korea. Conclusions - The findings from this study could lead the field of distribution to reexamine the core knowledge, to reestablish the fundamental concepts and principles, to formulate and propose academically and practically sound research methods, and to develop and focus on unique research topics in the area of distribution.