• Title/Summary/Keyword: trade cooperation

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Methods to Introduce Criminal Remedies to Enahnce Effectiveness of Administrative Technology Misappropriation Investigation (기술침해 행정조사의 실효성제고를 위한 분쟁조정 방안 -형사적 구제방안을 중심으로-)

  • Byung-Soo, Kang;Yong-kil, Kim;Sung-Pil, Park
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.53-85
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    • 2022
  • Small and medium-sized enterprises ("SMEs") are vulnerable to trade secret misappropriation. Korea's legislation for the protection of SMEs' trade secrets and provision of civil, criminal, and administrative remedies includes the SME Technology Protection Act, the Unfair Competition Prevention Act, the Industrial Technology Protection Act, the Mutually Beneficial Cooperation Act, and the Subcontracting Act. Among these acts, the revised SME Technology Protection Act of 2018 introduced the "administrative technology misappropriation investigation system" to facilitate a rapid resolution of SMEs' technology misappropriation disputes. On September 27, 2021, Korea's Ministry of SMEs announced that it had reached an agreement to resolve the dispute between Hyundai Heavy Industries and Samyeong Machinery through the administrative technology misappropriation investigation system. However, not until 3 years and a few months passed since the introduction of the system could it be used to resolve an SME's technology misappropriation dispute with a large corporation. So there arose a question on the usefulness of the system. Therefore, we conducted a comparative legal analysis of Korea's laws enacted to protect trade secrets of SMEs and to address technology misappropriation, focusing on their legislative purpose, protected subject matter, types of misappropriation, and legal remedies. Then we analyzed the administrative technology misappropriation investigation system and the cases where this system was applied. We developed a proposal to enhance the usefulness of the system. The expert interviews of 4 attorneys who are experienced in the management of the system to check the practical value of the proposal. Our analysis shows that the lack of compulsory investigation and criminal sanctions is the fundamental limitation of the system. We propose revising the SME Technology Protection Act to provide correction orders, criminal sanctions, and compulsory investigation. We also propose training professional workforces to conduct digital forensics, enabling terminated SMEs to utilize the system, and assuring independence and fairness of the mediation and arbitration of the technology misappropriation disputes.

RUSSIA-NORTH KOREA-SOUTH KOREA: TOWARDS COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF TRANS-KOREAN RAILWAY PROJECT

  • Sivokon, Vyacheslav V.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2002
  • The improvement of the situation on the Korean Peninsula, following the June 2000 Summit, has opened up the possibility of reconstructing the railway between the North and the South. The interconnection of the railway systems would allow cargo transportation from the south of the Korean Peninsula to Russia, China and Europe. This could open up a faster and more economical cargo transportation route than the all-water route.(omitted)

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An estimation on the market environment of Uzbekistan and the strategic direction for the Economic Cooperation (우즈베키스탄 시장의 환경 평가와 경제교류 전략의 방향성 분석)

  • Kim, Joong-Kwan
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.101-121
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    • 2010
  • This paper focuses on establishing strategies to ensure entry to the Uzbekistan in the process of developing business opportunities and managing industry. The study provides initiatives to maintain industrial competitiveness as well as policy guidance for entry and management on the Uzbekistan's industry. The most prominent feature of Uzbekistan's industrial development policy during the past decade is that it has undertaken an integrated policy approach to development which brought about sustainable economic development. In this development process, trade policy, manpower development policy, and technology policy were well coordinated and complementary to industrial policy in the Uzbekistan. This paper attempts to analyze Uzbekistan's custom and system in terms of broad industrial policy concept through resource and economic environment of Uzbekistan and to derive some lessons of market evaluation and policy implication for Korean government and industrial line.

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Public Private Partnerships in Chinese Port as Infrastructure

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The purpose of the paper is to look into and review the management and operation of Chinese infrastructure process, especially focusing on port industry. Research design, data and methodology - The research methods to be applied is to examine PPPs that is a key way of cooperation in many infrastructure investment, financial matters, and then port industry as well. Results - It is well noticed that Chinese government has well managed with project, planning and investments in national infrastructure matters. Especially, this is clear message that government institutions for infrastructure planning has been well organized with systematic structure. However, even if it is involved with some risky business, PPPs should be asked for cooperation in the areas of financial, institutional and logistic part of infrastructure development in China. Conclusions - Every country has been in promoting its infrastructure development and it is not an exception in China. In order to get over inefficiency done by public sectors, Chinese government has invited a private sector in the form of PPPs, which gives more competitive opportunities, especially in port industry.

Study on Relationship between Private Education Expenses and Ccollege Entrance Examination - Focused on English section (사교육비와 수능성적과의 관계 연구 -외국어 영역을 중심으로-)

  • Lim, Eung-Soon;Chung, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.2660-2666
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    • 2013
  • Education is important in Korea and English education takes a huge part of it. Korean Education can be divided into public and private. A number of households expend money on private education. Therefore this study examines the relationship between private education expense and the grade of college entrance examination. As results, there is a positive effect between them and also a positive effect between the total mount of time of private education and the grade of college entrance examination.

An Exploratory Study on Developing Asian Rail Pass linking Korea, China and Japan (아시아레일패스 개발을 위한 탐색적 연구)

  • Yang, You-Kyung;Lee, Kyung-Tae;Yin, Tae-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.801-812
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the cooperation between railway operators has been increased to maximize the efficiency of Asian railway network and international tourists, especially tourists to Asian region grow rapidly. But the cooperation in the rail tourism and leisure field has not yet been promoted. Therefore, this study suggests the development strategy of Asian Rail Pass like Eurail and InetRail Pass. It discusses mainly three Northeast Asian countries, Korea, China and Japan, which are very important area as the third world trade market and high rate of personal exchange. A joint research has to be conducted to feel out the practicability and profitability for the development of Asian Rail Pass. This study will publicize the necessity of Rail Pass in Asia.

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A Study for Necessity of Sino - Korean Joint Cooperation in Fisheries Business (한.중간 수산업분야 경제협력 필요성에 관한 연구)

  • 김원재;이광남
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 1993
  • Since the last decade, the fisheries industry in Korea has faced many difficulties in terms of comparative economic advantage partly because of marine environmental damage caused by Pollution and coastal reclamation, and partly because of too expensive production factors like labor. In addition, new order of world trade created by Uruguay Round will force the Korean fisheries industry to prepare some remedies including a joint-venture business with China for international compatativeness. As a result, this paper mainly deals with an analysis on feasibility of Sino-Korean joint cooperation in fisheries business. Especially, the Shandong Province in China is expected to take advantage of its geographical proximity to Koreas well as of its abundance in marine natural resources in order to achieve a fast economic growth. Thus, for the next decade to come, it would be very important for the Korean fisheries industry to cope with the international fisheries market by the Sino-Korean joint-venture combining the capital and technology from Korea with the cheap labor and favorable marine environment for aquaculture from China.

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An Essay on Characteristics of Alternative Marketing (대안유통의 특성에 대한 시론)

  • Kim, Ho
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2018
  • The alternative marketing can be defined a face to face regional marketing that commodities are traded based on mutual trust and understanding which have been accumulated through relationships formation and interaction between producers and consumers. Essences of an alternative marketing are formation, expansion and solidarity of relationships between producers and consumers, mutual trust and communication, and cooperation. Based on these, it makes it's principle to trade regionally and shorten food mileage and psycho-social distance. For example, there are local food direct stores, local food markets, farmer's markets, food package sales, CSA, local food school or public meal and so on. In alternative marketing, the relationship among them is especially considered very important in marketing process, not just a flow of commodities.

Analysis on the Trade-off between an Hydro-power Project and Other Alternatives in Myanmar

  • Aye, Nyein Nyein;Fujiwara, Takao
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.31-57
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    • 2019
  • Myanmar's current power situation remains severely constrained despite being richly endowed in primary energy sources. With low levels of electrification, the demand for power is not adequately met. Cooperation in energy has been a major focus of future initiative for all developed and developing nations. If we want to solve climate change, and change our energy infrastructure, we need to be innovative and entrepreneurial in energy generation. This paper will help us in examining Bayesian MCMC Analysis for the parameters estimation among the arrival rates of disaster occurrences, firm's expected income-based electricity tariffs, and estimated R&D investment expenses in new energy industry. Focusing on Japan's electric power business, we would like to search the potential for innovative initiatives in new technological energy industry for the regional development and ecological sustainability in Myanmar.

Examining Indonesia-Qatar Relations through the Five-Dimensional Framework

  • Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat
    • SUVANNABHUMI
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.91-128
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    • 2023
  • In recent decades, Indonesia and the Middle Eastern countries have increased and expanded their political, security, economic, and socio-cultural ties. Qatar is one of the Middle Eastern countries which have fortified ties with Indonesia. This article aims to analyze the nature and scope of Indonesia-Qatar relations through the five-dimensional framework developed by George Eberling, which consists of political-diplomatic, economic-trade, military-security, cultural, and petroleum-energy relations (Eberling 2017). Despite being significantly distinct in history, demography, geographic size, and location, Jakarta and Doha have been provided opportunities to expand their cooperation on multifaceted dimensions by way of common economic, geopolitical, and cultural interests. Throughout the paper, the primary drivers of the cooperation are also discussed, alongside its future prospects.