• Title/Summary/Keyword: torque density/ripple

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An Asymmetric Rotor Design of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Improving Torque Performance

  • Yoon, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Doo-Young;Kim, Sung-Il;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2015
  • Torque ripple is necessarily generated in interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs) due to the non-sinusoidal distribution of flux density in the air gap and the magnetic reluctance by stator slots. This paper deals with an asymmetric rotor shape to reduce torque ripple which can make sinusoidal flux density distribution in the air gap. Meanwhile the average torque is relatively increased by the asymmetric rotor. Response surface method (RSM) is applied to find the optimum position of the permanent magnets for the IMPSM with improved torque performance. Consequently, an asymmetric structure is the result of RSM and the structure has disadvantage of a mechanical stiffness. Finally, the performance of suggested shape is verified by finite element analysis and structural analysis is conducted for the mechanical stiffness.

Analysis of the Torque Characteristics of a Multi-Degrees of Freedom Surface Permanent-Magnet Motor

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Go, Sung-Chul;Won, Sung-Hong;Lim, Seung-Bin;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2010
  • The multi-degrees of freedom surface permanent-magnet motor (Multi-D.O.F. SPM) has several degrees of freedom operations that are defined as the "roll", "yaw", and "pitch". Normally, the torque that is generated to rotate a rotor includes ripples. The analysis of the torque ripples is important for improving motor performance. In terms of the electric analysis, torque ripple occurs as a result of many factors, including the rotor and stator structures, the distribution of the air-gap flux density, and the waveform of the current in the coils. In particular, the torque ripple is an important factor in the stable operation of the Multi-D.O.F. SPM. Therefore, in this work, the torque ripple was analyzed using various types of magnetization for the permanent magnet. An improved model was proposed for the Multi-D.O.F. SPM based on this analysis.

Reduction of Toque Ripple and Unbalanced Magnetic Force of a Rotatory Axial Two-Phase Transverse Flux Machine by Using Herringbone Teeth (헤링본 치를 이용한 축방향 이상 횡자속형 전동기의 토크 리플과 불평형 자기력 저감)

  • Ahn, Hee-Tae;Jang, Gun-Hee;Chang, Jung-Hwan;Chung, Shi-Uk;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.682-688
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    • 2008
  • Transverse flux machine (TFM) has been considered as a promising driving machine especially at the low-speed applications because it has higher power density, torque and efficiency than the conventional electrical motors. However, it has complicated structure, large torque ripple and sometimes unbalanced magnetic force due to its inherent structure. This paper investigates the characteristics of torque ripple and unbalanced magnetic force of a rotatory two-phase TFM due to the teeth geometry by using the 3-dimensional finite element method, and it develops a rotatory two-phase TFM with herringbone teeth to reduce the torque ripple as well as to eliminate the unbalanced magnetic force.

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The Rotor Design of Single Phase SRM considering the Torque Ripple (토오크 리플을 고려한 단상 SRM의 회전자 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2005
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) has many merits in practical appliance because it has simple operating drive and control system, very high energy density per unit volume comparing with three phase SRM. But it has also problems to need a starting device and to generate the torque ripple. One of the major problems is a torque ripple which causes increased undesirable acoustic noise and speed ripple. This paper describes an approach to determine a rotor type to minimize the torque ripple.

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Reduction of Torque Ripple of PMSM Using Iterative Flux Estimation

  • Lee D. H.;Kim C. H.;Kwon Y. A.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.346-350
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    • 2001
  • PMSM drives are widely used in the industrial and residential applications because of high efficiency, high power density and high performance. For better performance of PMSM, however, torque ripples should be reduced. This paper investigates a reduction of torque ripple due to the unsinusoidal flux linkage produced by the shapes of stator slot and magnetic pole. To minimize torque ripple, a simple flux estimator is proposed. This method interatively compensates the distributed flux linkage from an error between the measured and estimated currents. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation.

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Rotor Pole Design and Characteristics Analysis of the Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor Considering Fringing Flux (프린징 자속을 고려한 베어링리스 SRM 회전자극 설계 및 특성분석)

  • Lee, Chan-Kyo;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Shin, Kwang-Chul;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor(BLSRM) with the shoe rotor pole in order to minimize the torque ripple and the suspension force ripple at an overlap position is proposed. For reduction the torque ripple and the suspension force ripple at an overlap position, the fringing flux is used for the main flux. This configuration of the rotor pole results in more average torque with high suspension force. In addition, this paper is compared the transient characteristics using the inductance look-up table. The torque, radial force and flux density are analyzed by finite element method.

Influence of Different Frequency Harmonic Generated by Rectifier on High-speed Permanent Magnet Generator

  • Qiu, Hongbo;Wei, Yanqi;Yang, Cunxiang;Fan, Xiaobin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1956-1964
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    • 2018
  • Since the stator winding of High-Speed Permanent Magnet Generator (HSPMG) has few winding turns and low inductance value, it is more prone to be influenced by harmonic current. Moreover, the operation efficiency and the torque stability of HSPMG will be greatly influenced by harmonic current. Taking a 117 kW, 60 000 rpm HSPMG as an example, in order to analyze the effects of harmonic current on HSPMG in this paper, the 2-D finite element electromagnetic field model of the generator was established and the correctness of the model was verified by testing the generator prototype. Based on the model, the losses and torque of the generator under different frequency harmonic current were studied. The change rules of the losses and torque were found out. Based on the analysis of the influence of the harmonic phase angle on torque ripple, it is found that the torque ripple could be weakened through changing the harmonic phase angle. Through the analysis of eddy current density in rotor, the change mechanism of the rotor eddy current loss was revealed. These conclusions can contribute to reduce harmonic loss, prevent demagnetization fault and optimize torque ripple of HSPMG used in distributed power supply system.

A New Current Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Reduction of BLDC Motors (BLDC 전동기의 토크리플 저감을 위한 새로운 전류제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Tae-Sung;Ahn Sung-Chan;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2001
  • The BLDCM (Brushless DC Motor) characterized by linear torque to current, and speed to voltage has low acoustic noise, and fast dynamic response. Moreover, it has high power density with high proportion of torque to inertia in spite of small size drive. But, it produce torque ripple due to the motor inductance components in stator windings and back-EMF, when armature current is commutated. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the BLDCM to a precision servo drive system. In this paper is proposed to a new current control algorithm with using fourier series coefficients can minimize torque ripple due to the phase current commutation of BLDCM. Simulation and Experimental results prove the effectiveness the proposed algorithm through comparison with the conventional used unipolar PWM method.

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Optimum Rotor Shape Design of Flux Switching Motor using RSM and Performance Improvement by New Type Winding Method (RSM을 이용한 FSM의 로터 형상 설계와 특성 개선을 위한 새로운 권선 기법)

  • Jun, Myung-Jin;Jang, Soon-Myung;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1059-1060
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with optimum design criteria for maximum torque density & minimum torque ripple of Flux Switching Motor (FSM) using RSM & FEM. The focus of this paper is to find a design solution through the comparison of torque density and torque ripple according to rotor shape variations. And then, a central composite design(CCD) mixed resolution is introduced, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) is conducted to determine the significance of the fitted regression model.

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Reduction of Torque Ripple of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석 동기전동기의 토크 리플 저감 운전)

  • Lee, D.H.;Lee, J.H.;Kim, Y.S.;Kim, J.H.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.918-920
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    • 2001
  • PMSM drives are widely used in industrial and residential applications because of high efficiency, high power density and high performance. For better performance of PMSM, however, torque ripples should be reduced. This paper investigates a reduction of torque ripple due to the unsinusoidal flux linkage produced by the shapes of stator slot and magnetic pole. To minimize torque ripple, a simple flux estimator is proposed. This method iteratively compensates the distributed flux linkage from an error between the measured and estimated currents. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation.

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