• Title/Summary/Keyword: topological conjugacy

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NONABELIAN GROUP ACTIONS ON 3-DIMENSIONAL NILMANIFOLDS WITH THE FIRST HOMOLOGY ℤ2⊕ℤ2

  • Han, Mina;Koo, Daehwan;Shin, Joonkook
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.365-381
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    • 2019
  • We study free actions of finite nonabelian groups on 3-dimensional nilmanifolds with the first homology ${\mathbb{Z}}^2{\oplus}{\mathbb{Z}}_2$, up to topological conjugacy. We show that there exist three kinds of nonabelian group actions in ${\pi}_1$, two in ${\pi}_2$ or ${\pi}_{5,i}$(i = 1, 2, 3), one in the other cases, and clarify what those groups are.

NONABELIAN GROUP ACTIONS ON 3-DIMENSIONAL NILMANIFOLDS REVERSING FIBER ORIENTATION

  • Koo, Daehwan;Lee, Taewoong;Shin, Joonkook
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.475-486
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    • 2018
  • We study free actions of finite nonabelian groups on 3-dimensional nilmanifolds with the first homology ${\mathbb{Z}}^2{\bigoplus}{\mathbb{Z}}_2$ which yield an orbit manifold reversing fiber orientation, up to topological conjugacy. We show that those nonabelian groups are $D_4$(the dihedral group), $Q_8$(the quaternion group), and $C_8.C_4$(the $1^{st}$ non-split extension by $C_8$ of $C_4$ acting via $C_4/C_2=C_2$).

THE CRITICAL PODS OF PLANAR QUADRATIC POLYNOMIAL MAPS OF TOPOLOGICAL DEGREE 2

  • Misong Chang;Sunyang Ko;Chong Gyu Lee;Sang-Min Lee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.659-675
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    • 2023
  • Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 and let f be a non-fibered planar quadratic polynomial map of topological degree 2 defined over K. We assume further that the meromorphic extension of f on the projective plane has the unique indeterminacy point. We define the critical pod of f where f sends a critical point to another critical point. By observing the behavior of f at the critical pod, we can determine a good conjugate of f which shows its statue in GIT sense.