• Title/Summary/Keyword: tool-workpiece system

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A Study on the Thermal Deformation of a Cutting Tool in End Milling (엔드밀 작업에서 공구의 열변형에 관한 연구)

  • 홍민성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.97.2-101
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    • 1998
  • Machining process introduces thermal deformation of a cutter, which affects the surface finish of the workpieces. By measuring the temperature distribution of the cutter, thermal stress and deformation of the cutter are simulated. In addition, surface roughness of workpiece is simulated by the surface-shaping system. The result shows that thermal deformation deteriorates the surface roughness.

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A Study on the Development of Machining and Measuring System for CNC Lathe (CNC 선반가공 및 자동 측정시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-soon;Koo, Young-hae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is the development of CAM system which can machine and measure any shape by CNC lathe. The overall goal of the CAM system is to achieve the CNC lathe machining, from roughing through to final measuring, The hardware of the system comprises PC, CNC lathe and measuring tools. There are three steps in the CNC lathe machining and measuring, (1) geometric modeling by the shape patterns, (2) NC commands generation by the tool path compensated for tool nose radius, (3) machining and workpiece measuring on the lathe. It is developed a software package, with which we can conduct a micro CAM system in the PC without economical burden.

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A Study on the Development of CAM System for CNC Lathe Machining (CNC 선반 가공용 CAM 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 구영희;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.438-442
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    • 1997
  • The pupose of this study is the development of CAM system which can cut any shape by CNC lathe.. The overall goal of the CAM system is to achieve the CNC lathe machining, form roughing through to final measuring. The hardware of the system comprises PC and CNC lathe. There are three steps in the CNC lathe machining, (1) geometric modeling by the shape patterns, (2) NC commands generation by the tool path compensated for tool nose radius,(3) machining and workpiece measuring on the lathe. It is developed a software package, with which can conduct a micro CAM system in the PC without economical burden.

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A Study on the Fabrication of Prototype Ultrasonic Machine Tool and It's Experimental Machining (실험용 초음파 가공기의 제작 및 가공실험에 관한 연구)

  • 김종광;서용위
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.930-933
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    • 2000
  • In this report experimental ultrasonic machine system has been fabricated and experimental machining has been performed using glass as a workpiece material. As grit size increases, material removal rate(MRR) was observed to be increased at decreased applied tool pressure on the workpiece, however at the higher applied pressure above $2-4\;kg/cm^2$ for smaller grit size, the MRR was not increased. Also better surface roughness was obtained for smaller grit size. Microchipping was observed from the microscopic examination and the pattern is similar to the iso-stress field where cracking is considered to be initiated near the surface.

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A Study on Feed Rate Optimization in the Ball End-milling Process Regarding of Tool Path and Workpiece Shape (볼 엔드밀을 이용한 금형가공에 있어서 이송 속도 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • 김성윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 1996
  • In the ball end-milling process of a 3-dimensional mold, it is important to select cutting conditions and tool path considering the geometrical shape of a workpiece to reduce machining time. In this study, experiments were performed to decide allowable feed rate not breaking stability of system for different geometrical shapes. It was found that downcut is more stable than upcutting in machining side wall and downward is preferable to upward in inclined part depending on the angle of the inclination and depth of cut.

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A Study on The Surface Roughness by Ploughing Mechanism in Turning Process (선반작업에서 Ploughing Mechanism을 고려한 표면 거칠기에 관한 연구)

  • 홍민성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 1999
  • "Ploughing" on the flank face of the tool in the metal cutting process is due to the tool in the metal cutting process is due to the finite edge radius of the tool and due to the development of flank wear. Because of the high stresses near the cutting edge, elastic-plastic deformation would be caused between the tool and the machined surface over a small area of the tool flank. The deformation would affect the roughness of the machined surface. Recently, some attempts have been made to predict the surface roughness, but elastic-plastic effect due to ploughing in the cutting process has not been considered. The research has analyzed mechanism of the ploughing of the cutting process using contact mechanics. Tool and workpiece material properties have been taken into account in the prediction of the surface roughness. The surface roughness has been simulated by the surface-shaping system. The results between experiment and simulation have been compared and analyzed. analyzed.

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Feed Directional Dynamic Characteristics of the Machine Tool System (공작기계 계 의 이송방향 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이종원;조영호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 1983
  • In order to characterize the machine tool feed-drive dynamics, thread cutting experiments are performed with cutting conditions and slide-way lubrication varied. During the experiments, the carriage, tool post and tail stock accelerations in the feed direction are measured, and analyzed by employing the spectral analysis method. It is found that the tool post vibration in the feed direction during thread cutting operation is mainly due to those of the carriage and the workpiece. Other structure-related vibrations show little effects on the tool post vibration. The characteristics of the carriage vibration is shown to be fairly consistent, except the vibration amplitude, regardless the variations in cutting condition and lubrication within the experimental range. The experimental results suggest that the feeddrive system can be modelled as a 2 DOF damped oscillatory system.

Design of an Algorithm to Simulate Surface Roughness in a Turning for an Integrated Machining Simulation System (통합절삭 시뮬레이션 시스템용 선삭표면조도 시뮬레이션 알고리즘의 설계)

  • 장동영
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 1999
  • The fundamental issues to evaluate machine tools performance through simulation pertain to the physical models of the machine tool itself and of process while the practical problems are related to the development of the modular software structure. It allows the composition of arbitrary machine/process models along with the development of programs to evaluate each state of machining process. Surface roughness is one of the fundamental factors to evaluate machining process and performance of machine tool, but it is not easy to evaluate surface roughness due to its tribological complexity. This paper presents an algorithm to calculate surface roughness considering cutting geometry, cutting parameters, and contact dynamics of cutting between tool and workpiece as well as tool wear in turning process. This proposed algorithm could be used in the designed virtual machining system. The system can be used to evaluate the surface integrity of a turned surface during the design and process planning phase for the design for manufacturability analysis of the concurrent engineering.

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A Study on the Characteristics Test of Automation System Using AC servo motor and Air cylinder for press Load/Unload (AC 서보모터와 Air 실린더를 이용한 프레스 취출용 자동화 시스템 특성시험에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 1997
  • In this study of made Autmation system is moving linear transfer system for mainly forming of small electronic unit and other at press line. This system for loading and unloading a workpiece has been installed in a press in order to load and unload a workpiece from a press die. Main Control method be used PLC. It took data of input from each sensor and send signal of output to actuator by sequence program also, we try to Characteristics test of this system has good condition when operating with raser measurmant.

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Design and control of the precision heat actuator using thermoelectric device (열전소자를 이용한 정밀 열구동기구의 설계 및 제어)

  • 서장렬;김선민;이선규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 1997
  • In the modem manufacturing system, to achieve the unmanned automation, the stability of accuracy is required through a long working period. The thermal deformation of precision machine is predominant in this long time stability. While grinding slender and long workpiece at cylindrical grinding machine, we support workpiece using steadies to prevent the vibration of workpiece. The thermal deformation of the machine by grinding and internal heat source cause processing errors, so the steadies for compensating the thermal deformation in real time are strongly needed. In order to compensate these thermal deformation and grinding processing errors, the device to determine the precise positioning having the stroke of 10.mu.m is necessary. This paper suggests design and make the device to determine the precise positioning using thermoelectric device, to investigate the control characteristics and presents the heat actuator will be very useful in machine tool.

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