• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.2033-2042
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• 1996

In this papre, we describe a recently implemented echo canceller for digital cellular communication of Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA) that features time sharing of digital signal processor(DSP) over four channels in one DSP to reduce per channel costs. In the Public Land Mobile Network(PLMN), it is important to cancel the echo reflected from the Public Switched Telephone Network(PSTN) side. In case of digital mobile system, the round-trip delay of the echo is in excess of about 180 milliseconds due to frame-by-frame voice coding. It is necessary to cancel the echo in PLMN. We have developed a multi-channel echo canceller tht operates with Time Switch Module in a Mobile Switching Center(MSC). The general echo canceller needs PCM trunk interface circuits and the tone detection and disabling circuits, but the multi-channel echo canceller linked with Time Switch Module does not need them. Therefore we could develop the effective and economical echo canceller.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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• pp.721-723
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• 2005

We applied the Atmospheric Pressure Plasma (AP-plasma) to the MgO film to try to control the Aging-time on the PDP production-line. The MgO film surface and the discharge characteristics of AC-PDPs were investigated, using the plasma-treated MgO film. The Aging-time change can be achieved by treating the MgO film with plasma. This method can be adapted to the mass production-line.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.217-222
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 AM 대역 디지틸 라디오 방송의 표준안인 DRM 시스템에 효율적인 채널 추정 방식에 대해 비교, 분석하였다. 채널의 다중경로 페이딩을 보상하기 위해 주파수 영역에서 선형 보간법, 이차 보간법, cubic-spline 보간법, time-domain 보간법을 통하여 채널을 추정하였다. 그리고 잡음에 의한 왜곡을 제거하기 위해 채널의 주파수 응답을 시간축으로 평균을 취하였다. 각 보간 방식의 성능 분석을 위해 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 MSE, BER의 성능과 연산의 복잡도를 비교, 분석하였다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.479-485
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• 2015

A resistance deviation-to-time interval converter based on dual-slope integration using second generation current conveyors (CCIIs) is designed for connecting resistive bridge sensors with a digital system. It consists of a differential integrator using CCIIs, a voltage comparator, and a digital control logic for controlling four analog switches. Experimental results exhibit that a conversion sensitivity amounts to $15.56{\mu}s/{\Omega}$ over the resistance deviation range of $0-200{\Omega}$ and its linearity error is less than ${\pm}0.02%$. Its temperature stability is less than $220ppm/^{\circ}C$ in the temperature range of $-25-85^{\circ}C$. Power dissipation of the converter is 60.2 mW.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.226-235
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• 1999

Applying digital network technology for advanced nuclear plant requires deterministic communication for tight safety requirements, timely and reliable data delivery for operation-critical and mission-critical characteristics of nuclear plant. Communication protocols, such as IEEE 802/4 Token Bus, IEEE 802/5 Token Ring, FDDI, and ARCnet, which have deterministic communication capability are partially applied to several nuclear power plants. Although digital communication technologies have many advantages, it is necessary to consider the noise immunity from electromagnetic interference (EMI), electrical interference, impulse noise, and heat noise before selecting specific digital network technology for nuclear plant. In this paper, we consider the token frame loss and data frame loss rate due to the link error event, frame size, and link data rate in different protocols, and evaluate the possibility of failure to meet the hard real-time requirement in nuclear plant.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.306-317
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• 1997

This ppaer presents a bit-rate conversion system for efficient communications between 3 channel CVSD systems with different bit-rates. The proposed conversion system is implemented in the digital domain and specially, the conversion problem between 32 Kbps and 16 Kbps CVSD systems is studied. The conventional conversion system implemented in the analog domain allows signals to be easily degraded by external noises. To overcome this problem, a digital CVSD bit-rate conversion system robust to external noises is developed. the new systemdecodes CVSD bit sequences and converts sampling rates of decoded signals, then encodes signals at target bit-rates. Since linear phase property does not matter in this application, instead of FIR filters a IIR filter is employed to reduce the system complexity. Therefore, a 3 channel digital CVSD bit-rate conversion system was successfully real-time implemented using a general purpose DSP. In addition, conversion problems with unkown time constants were experimented and good experimental results were obtained.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.320-324
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• 2011

A digital technique is adopted to calibrate the current mismatch of the charge pump (CP) in phase-locked loops. A 2 GHz charge pump PLL (CPPLL) is used to justify the proposed calibration technique. The proposed digital calibration technique is implemented simply using a counter. The proposed calibration technique reduces the calibration time by up to a maximum of 50% compared other with techniques. Also by using a dual-mode CP, good current matching characteristics can be achieved to compensate $0.5{\mu}A$ current mismatch in CP. It was designed in a standard $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The maximum calibration time is $33.6{\mu}s$ and the average power is 18.38mW with 1.5V power supply and effective area is $0.1804mm^2$.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.155-165
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• 2007

The meaning of images are changed rapidly by a time, and the images' social function and skills are different by times. Nowadays, the reasons to have different meanings of images are the different ways of representation and reproduction of images by new digital technologies. However, the images are communicating with each other, and the image makers should have responsibility to represent the images. Also, the images should be concerned in social, cultural context, and focused on positive ways to represent. It is hard to predict the future of images, but people shouldn't be controled by manipulated digital images. Therefore, image makers need to have right ethics and morals in digital era not to be controled by commercial enterprises.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2007

Digital Broadcasting Satellite (DBS) 수신기는 실시간으로 위성으로부터 수신되는 방송신호를 실시간으로 NTSC A/W 스트림으로 변환하는 기능을 수행한다. 따라서 Multi-tasking 방식은 실시간 응용시스템에서 프로세서의 효율적인 사용에 매우 효과적인 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 H/W, S/W micro kernel을 이용한 hybrid approach를 통하여 H/W micro kernel과 multi-tasking programming과의 관계를 적절히 조절하여 시스템의 처리속도를 증가시켰다. 또한 DBS수신기에서의 실시간 처리를 위해 각각의 프로세스들간의 스케줄 적정성을 확보하기 위해 시스템의 요구사항이 만족되도록 개발된 critical hard real-time task들에 대한 스케줄 적정성을 먼저 평가하고, 그 밖의 soft real-time task 들에 대한 스케줄링 가능성에 대한 평가를 진행하여 전체적으로 실시간 처리에 문제가 발생하지 않도록 embedded 소프트웨어를 개발하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.2055-2062
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• 2013

범죄 증거의 새로운 형태인 디지털 증거는 기존의 증거와 기능 및 역할에 있어서 거의 차이점이 없으며, 증거로서의 법적 인정 및 역할이 점차 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 포렌식 수사관은 다수의 증거 보유 장치(예, 컴퓨터 시스템, 저장 매체 등)에 저장되어 있는 막대한 양의 데이터로부터, 사건과 관련된 실마리를 찾기 위하여 많은 시간을 소모해야 한다. 따라서 조사 시간을 단축하기 위해서는 잠재적인 관련 증거의 중요성에 근거하여 순서화 및 순위화가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 포렌식 조사 시에, 정확한 증거를 선정하게 함으로서 증거 분석 우선순위를 결정하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 증거 조사 소요시간, 증거의 가치, 증거간의 연관성 그리고 사건과 시간과의 연관성과 같은 다수의 부정확한 요소가 퍼지 집합 함수를 사용한 의사 결정에 사용되는 다기준 의사 결정에 근거한다.