• 제목/요약/키워드: time-to-digital

검색결과 7,376건 처리시간 0.034초

Low-Power, All Digital Phase-Locked Loop with a Wide-Range, High Resolution TDC

  • Pu, Young-Gun;Park, An-Soo;Park, Joon-Sung;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a low-power all-digital phase-locked loop (ADPLL) with a wide input range and a high resolution time-to-digital converter (TDC). The resolution of the proposed TDC is improved by using a phase-interpolator and the time amplifier. The phase noise of the proposed ADPLL is improved by using a fine resolution digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) with an active inductor. In order to control the frequency of the DCO, the transconductance of the active inductor is tuned digitally. The die area of the ADPLL is 0.8 $mm^2$ using 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The frequency resolution of the TDC is 1 ps. The DCO tuning range is 58% at 2.4 GHz and the effective DCO frequency resolution is 0.14 kHz. The phase noise of the ADPLL output at 2.4 GHz is -120.5 dBc/Hz with a 1 MHz offset. The total power consumption of the ADPLL is 12 mW from a 1.2 V supply voltage.

A Cyclic CMOS Time-to-Digital Converter

  • Choi, Jin-Ho;Kim, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2007
  • A CMOS TDC(time-to-digital converter) is proposed which has a simple cyclic structure. The proposed TDC consists of pulse-shrinking elements, D latches and D flip-flops. The operation is based on pulse-shrinking of the input pulse. The resolution of digital output can be easily improved by increasing the number of the pulse-shrinking elements, D latches and D flip flops. The TDC performance is improved in viewpoints of power consumption and chip area. Simulation results are shown to illustrate the performance of the proposed TDC circuit.

Comparative Navigation system for Experiencing 3D Digital Archives of Cultural Heritage

  • Oh, S.Y.;Yeo, W.H.
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2007
  • We have developed a method that enables a user to better understand and enjoy the contents of 3D digital archives, thereby enhancing the user's experience. The system's interactive interface, built using virtual reality technology, enables the user to "walk through" the archives, comparing two or the same content at different points in time. For example, a user can compare the proposed design for a building with the actual building and can compare the states of restoration of a cultural heritage site over time. This ability to perform multilateral comparisons enables the user to clarify the relationship between contents, the influence of one content on another, and the causal relationship between contents. Testing of a prototype system for a 3D digital archive of cultural heritage sites showed that it worked smoothly and that the users could easily operate the navigation system.

디지털 재설계를 이용한 퍼지제어기 (Fuzzy Controller by Using Digital Redesign)

  • 이호재;주영훈;박진배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.630-632
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we develop intelligent digitally redesigned PAM and PWM fuzzy controllers for nonlinear systems. Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model is used to model the nonlinear systems and a continuous-time fuzzy-model-based controller is designed based on the extended parallel-distributed-compensation method. The digital controllers are determined from existing analogue controllers. The proposed method provides an accurate and effective method for digital control of continuous·time nonlinear systems and enables us to efficiently implement a digital controller via pre-determined continuous-time TS fuzzy-model-based controller. We have applied the proposed method to the balancing problem of the inverted pendulum to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the method.

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Intelligent Digitally Redesigned Fuzzy Controller

  • Joo, Young-Hoon;Lee, Yeun-Woo;Cha, Dai-Bum;Oh, Jae-Heung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we develop the intelligent digitally redesigned fuzzy controller for nonlinear systems. Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model is used to model the nonlinear systems and a continuous-time fuzzy-model-based controller is designed based on the extended parallel-distributed-compensation(EPDC) method . The digital controllers are determined from existing analogue controllers. The proposed method provides an accurate and effective method for digital control of continuous-time nonlinear systems and enables us to efficiently implement a digital controller via the pre-determined continuous-time 75 fuzzy-model-based controller. We have applied the proposed method to the duffing forced oscillation system to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.

자동차 가상생산 기술적용(VI) : 디지털 가상공장을 이용한 조립공장 자재배치 및 검토 (Virtual Manufacturing for an Automotive Company(VI) : Material Addressing and Analysis using Digital Virtual Factory for General Assembly Shop)

  • 이강걸;강형석;노상도
    • 산업공학
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2008
  • To shorten product development time and cost, integrated information managements of product, manufacturing process and resource are essential. In the area of material addressing, process engineers should make their decisions in the manner of collaborative engineering in order to reduce the manufacturing preparation time and cost in the product development and production. A digital virtual factory which is an united digital model of entire factory could be very useful for these areas. In this paper, the digital virtual factory is constructed and used for material addressing and analysis of an automotive general assembly shop. We developed the material addressing system for automotive general assembly shops using digital virtual factory models and nesting algorithms, and applied it to realistic problems of a Korean automotive company as an convenient and effective way of material addressing.

객체형 연속수치지도 제작을 위한 시스템 설계 (System Design for Producing of Object-oriented Continuous Digital Map)

  • 허민;박정현;윤종성;박명진
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2009
  • 기존의 수치지도는 2차원 도엽기반으로 되어 있어 정확성 및 최신성을 요하는 사용자의 요구조건을 충족하기에 많은 어려움이 있다. 본 연구에서는 객체형 연속수치지도의 요구사항을 분석하고 관련 시스템을 설계하였다. 객체형 연속수치지도는 3차원 연속객체로 최선성과 정확성을 갖고 있으며, 관리, 변환, 서비스, 변화정보관리, 수신갱신 및 동시갱신 시스템으로 세분화하여 시스템을 설계하였다.

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Digital Control of Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge PWM Converter

  • Lim, Jeong-Gyu;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the modeling and design of a digital controller for a phase-shifted full-bridge converter (PSFBC) in a discrete-time domain. The discretized PSFBC model is first derived and then analyzed considering the sampling effect and the system parameters. Based on this model, the digital controller is directly designed in a discrete-time domain. The simulation and experimental results are provided to show the validity of the proposed modeling and controller design.

선형 시변 시스템에서의 이산 시간 모델의 신호처리 적용성 고찰 (A Consideration on the Applicability of the Discrete-Time Models of Linearly Time-Varying Systems to Digital Signal Processing)

  • 권순만;이종무;박민국;김춘경;천종민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a consideration on the sampling in linearly time-varying (LTV) systems in view of the convenience in digital signal processing. The relation between a continuous-time and a discrete-time system models is investigated for a simple linear time-invariant system. Based on the results of the investigation, we first consider discrete-time models for LTV systems, Then the simplicity of the models in terms of microprocessor-based digital signal processing is compared.

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Implementation of CNN-based Masking Algorithm for Post Processing of Aerial Image

  • CHOI, Eunsoo;QUAN, Zhixuan;JUNG, Sangwoo
    • 한국인공지능학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: To solve urban problems, empirical research is being actively conducted to implement a smart city based on various ICT technologies, and digital twin technology is needed to effectively implement a smart city. A digital twin is essential for the realization of a smart city. A digital twin is a virtual environment that intuitively visualizes multidimensional data in the real world based on 3D. Digital twin is implemented on the premise of the convergence of GIS and BIM, and in particular, a lot of time is invested in data pre-processing and labeling in the data construction process. In digital twin, data quality is prioritized for consistency with reality, but there is a limit to data inspection with the naked eye. Therefore, in order to improve the required time and quality of digital twin construction, it was attempted to detect a building using Mask R-CNN, a deep learning-based masking algorithm for aerial images. If the results of this study are advanced and used to build digital twin data, it is thought that a high-quality smart city can be realized.