• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-synchronization

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Design of Kinetic Typography Interaction based on the Structural Characteristics of Hangul

  • Lim, Sooyeon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2016
  • Kinetic typography is technology such as color, scale, position of the letter changes dynamically with time and it communicates information with aesthetics and originality. The purpose of this study is to identify the design factors in the formativeness of Hangul and present and implement the interaction design method of unique Hangul kinetic typography based on the scientific structure of Hangul. We implemented the Hangul kinetic typography system, which varies in sizes and motion directions according to a viewer's movement and exhibited in a media art event. To do this, we used a viewer's skeleton information on typography synchronization. The results indicated that Hangul kinetic typography has potential not only as a means to communicate with viewers but also as a medium to show the artistic value of Hangul.

A Causality Error Prevention Scheme In The Hybrid Simulation (혼합시뮬레이션에서의 인과관계 오류 해결방안)

  • 서동욱
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1995
  • A hybrid simulation model consists of real physical entities as well as simulated ones. It also contains logical processes for decision making for each operation units, a group of the entities. During the execution of such simulations, the physical and the logical processes consume real clock time while the activity durations of the simulated ones are generated. Due to the inherent chracteristics of the subjects of the communication channels. Since one can not undo an real event already taken place, the traditional central clock approach is used for the synchronization of the events(Kim[6]). However, there are still chances of causality errors due to the randomness in the communication delays. This error is not found in the distributed pure simulations. This paper explains the error in details and proposes a prevention scheme that is simple to implement.

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Design of an Adaptive Fuzzy Controller and Its Application to Controlling Uncertain Chaotic Systems

  • Rark, Chang-woo;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Seungho;Park, Mignon
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, in order to control uncertain chaotic system, an adaptive fuzzy control(AFC) scheme is developed for the multi-input/multi-output plants represented by the Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy models. The proposed AFC scheme provides robust tracking of a desired signal for the T-S fuzzy systems with uncertain parameters. The developed control law and adaptive law guarantee the boundedness of all signals in the closed-loop system. In addition, the chaotic state tracks the state of the stable reference model(SRM) asymptotically with time for any bounded reference input signal. The suggested AFC design technique is applied for the control of an uncertain Lorenz system based on T-S fuzzy model such as stabilization, synchronization and chaotic model following control(CMFC).

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KOMPSAT-2 Time Synchronization Architecture (다목적실용위성2호의 시간동기구조)

  • Kwon, Ki-Ho;Kim, Day-Young;Chae, Tae-Byung;Lee, Jong-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2640-2642
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    • 2004
  • 일반적으로 위성에 장착된 GPS 수신기는 GPS 위성으로부터 항법 신호를 받아서 위성의 위치, 시간 및 속도 정보를 제공하는 것을 주요 목적으로 하고 있다. 이러한 정보를 근거로 위성의 현재 위치 정보 및 임무 수행을 위한 정보를 유도하게 된다. 2005년 발사예정인 다목적실용위성2호는 GPS수신기에서 나오는 IPPS 신호를 위성체 각 프로세서의 기준시간으로 사용되며 DPLL, FEP 회로 및 운영소프트웨어(FSW)에 의하여 동작된다. 본 논문에서는 다목적실용위성2호(KOMPSAT2, 이하 K2)의 시간동기구조[1,2]에 대한 구조 및 설계에 대한 뿐 아니라 정밀도 분석 및 시험결과등 전 과정에 대한 내용을 기술하였다.

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Study on the Correlation between Grip Strength and EEG (악력 세기와 뇌파의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Eun;Park, Seung-Min;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.853-859
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between electroencephalography (EEG) and strength, using grip strength. 64-channel EEG data were recorded from five healthy subjects in tasks requiring handgrip contractions of nine levels of MVC (Maximal Voluntary Contraction). We found the ERS (Event-Related Synchronization)/ERD (Event-Related Desynchronization) at the measured EEG data using STFT (Short-Time Furier Transform) and spectral power in the EEG of each frequency range displayed in the graph. In this paper, we identified that the stronger we contracted, the greater the spectral power was increased in the ${\beta}$, ${\gamma}$ wave.

Improved initial cell searching algorithm for 3GPP W-CDMA (3GPP W-CDMA에서 개선된 초기 셀 탐색 알고리즘)

  • 정홍재;김태중;양훈기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the improved initial cell searching algorithm is proposed for 3GPP W-CDMA system. The key objective of the proposed algorithm is to utilize the reliability of the first stage of cell searching algorithm in order to accomplish the second stage. So the proposed algorithm makes the mobile station transfers to the second stage from the first stage, just after the slot synchronization is declared successively at the same time-offset. In order to compare the proposed algorithm with the conventional one, the simulations are accomplished for cell search algorithm for 3GPP W-CDMA systems in the multipath Rayleigh fading channel. Some parameters are also presented for the better performance in the initial cell searching algorithm.

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The Analysis of Performance for OFDM over Mutipath Delay Spread Channel (다중경로 지연확산 채널상에서 OFDM에 대한 성능분석)

  • Won, Young-Jin
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2009
  • We analyze an analysis of the performance of OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) under multipath channel conditions, and to allow for different OFDM configurations. In this paper, the effects on multipath delay spread, peak power dipping, channel noise and time synchronization errors for the OFDM Signals are analyzed.

A Study on Flow Structure of Breaking Wave through PIV Analysis (PIV기법을 활용한 쇄파의 유동구조 해석)

  • Jo, Hyo-Jae;Lee, Eon-Ju;Doh, Deog-Hee
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2009
  • This paper compares theoretical wave profile and particle kinematics with experimental results generated by a 2 D wave tank. Particle velocity fields of compound waves were acquired using a PIV technique. Synchronization was applied to acquire images of the wave fields, and the time gap between these images was controlled by the user. This technique was applied to investigate the wave breaking mechanism, and the wave profile and velocity distribution in a wave breaking field was obtained.

Integer-Pel Motion Estimation for HEVC on Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA)

  • Lee, Dongkyu;Sim, Donggyu;Oh, Seoung-Jun
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2014
  • A new video compression standard called High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) has recently been released onto the market. HEVC provides higher coding performance compared to previous standards, but at the cost of a significant increase in encoding complexity, particularly in motion estimation (ME). At the same time, the computing capabilities of Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have become more powerful. This paper proposes a parallel integer-pel ME (IME) algorithm for HEVC on GPU using the Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA). In the proposed IME, concurrent parallel reduction (CPR) is introduced. CPR performs several parallel reduction (PR) operations concurrently to solve two problems in conventional PR; low thread utilization and high thread synchronization latency. The proposed encoder reduces the portion of IME in the encoder to almost zero with a 2.3% increase in bitrate. In terms of IME, the proposed IME is up to 172.6 times faster than the IME in the HEVC reference model.

Study on Automatic Generation of Platform Configuration Register in FlexRay Protocol (FlexRay 프로토콜에서 플랫폼 구성 변수의 자동 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jae-Sung;Park, Jee-Hun;Lee, Suk;Lee, Kyung-Chang;Choi, GwangHo
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2012
  • Recently, FlexRay was developed to replace controller area network (CAN) protocol in chassis networking systems, to remedy the shortage of transmission capacity and unsatisfactory real-time transmission delay of conventional CAN. FlexRay network systems require correct synchronization and complex scheduling parameters. However, because platform configuration register (PCR) setting and message scheduling is complex and bothersome task, FlexRay is more difficult to implement in applications than CAN protocol. To assist a network designer for implementing FlexRay cluster, this paper presents an analysis of FlexRay platform configuration register and automatic generation program of PCR. To demonstrate the feasibility of the automatic generation program, we evaluated its performance using experimental testbed.