• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-switching

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Energy and Safety Efficient LED Street-light Control System Based on Ubiquitous Sensor Network (USN 기반의 에너지 및 안전성 효율적인 LED 가로등 제어 시스템)

  • Cho, Myeon-gyun;Kim, Shik;Yang, Woo Suk
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2011
  • LEDs are becoming the most suitable candidate replacing traditional fluorescent street-light lamps because of its energy efficiency and high brightness. Furthermore, most countries are urging to pursue energy savings in conjunction with IT and sensor network. In order to conserve energy of LED lamp and ensure the safety of pedestrian, we propose a new smart control method for LED light system based on USN using compound sensors, such as illuminance, motion, temperature and humidity sensor. An elaborate simulation shows that the proposed system with a smart control based switching can reduce the energy by 40%, compared to the previous street-light system with a fixed time based switching.

A High Efficiency Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converter with Wide Input Voltage Range (넓은 입력전압 범위에서 높은 효율을 가지는 위상천이 풀브릿지 컨버터)

  • Han, Jung-Kyu;Choi, Seung-Hyun;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes a high-efficiency phase-shifted full-bridge (PSFB) converter with a wide input voltage range. The conventional PSFB converter is a useful topology in high-power applications. This converter not only achieves the zero-voltage switching of the primary switches, but also has small RMS current in the primary side. However, because the conventional PSFB converter has large freewheeling current in the primary side when it is designed considering the hold-up time of the converter, such a converter has high conduction loss at the primary switches. To solve this problem, a new PSFB converter is proposed in this study. The experiment is implemented with an input voltage ranging from a 320 V-400 V and an output power specification of 715 W.

Energy-Saving Oriented On/Off Strategies in Heterogeneous Networks : an Asynchronous Approach with Dynamic Traffic Variations

  • Tang, Lun;Wang, Weili;Chen, Qianbin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5449-5464
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    • 2018
  • Recent works have validated the possibility of reducing the energy consumption in wireless heterogeneous networks, achieved by switching on/off some base stations (BSs) dynamically. In this paper, to realize energy conservation, the discrete time Markov Decision Process (DTMDP) is developed to match up the BS switching operations with the traffic load variations. Then, an asynchronous decision-making algorithm, which is based on the Bellman equation and the on/off priorities of the BSs, is firstly put forward and proved to be optimal in this paper. Through reducing the state and action space during one decision, the proposed asynchronous algorithm can avoid the "curse of dimensionality" occurred in DTMDP frequently. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to validate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed asynchronous on/off strategies.

Cognitive Radio Based Jamming Resilient Multi-channel MAC Protocol for Wireless Network

  • Htike, Zaw;Hong, Choong Seon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.679-680
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    • 2009
  • Radio jamming attack is the most effective and easiest Denial-of-Service (DOS) attack in wireless network. In this paper, we proposed a multi-channel MAC protocol to mitigate the jamming attacks by using cognitive radio. The Cognitive Radio (CR) technology supports real-time spectrum sensing and fast channel switching. By using CR technologies, the legitimate nodes can perform periodic spectrum sensing to identify jamming free channels and when the jamming attack is detected, it can switch to un-jammed channel with minimum channel switching delay. In our proposed protocol, these two CR technologies are exploited for thwarting the jamming attacks.

Investigation of Oxygen Functional Group Movement in Graphene Oxide Devices (그래핀 산화물 소자에서의 산소 작용기 이동 연구)

  • Eun Hee Kee;Mohd Musaib Haidari;Ji Hoon Jeon;Jin Sik Choi;Bae Ho Park
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.100-104
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a device was fabricated to check the possibility of a memory device by controlling the oxygen functional groups in graphene oxide formed with a 45-second exposure time. We discovered that graphene oxide can be formed using the ultraviolet (UV) light treatment method with different exposure times. Moreover, Raman spectroscopy measurement revealed that the oxygen functional groups can be moved by controlling the voltage. We further studied the change in the local graphene oxide region, which was found to be related to the modulation of the electrical properties of the device. Therefore, the fabricated graphene oxide device can be used as a wettability switching membrane and graphene-based ion transport device.

A Case Study on Fault Tolerant Control System for Power Plant Boiler Controller (발전소 보일러 제어기에 적용한 Fault tolerant control System의 연구)

  • Kim, Jee Hong;Cho, Hyun Yong;Chung, Myung Jin;Bien, Zeungnam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1987
  • As a means of improving the reliability of a process control system, a FTCS(Fault Tolerant Control System) is designed and applied to the boiler controller of a thermal power plant. The proposed FTCS has capabilities of fault detection and diagnosis as well as back-up control and bumpless switching. A prototype of FTCS is implemented on an IBM PC as an add-on system and it is experimentally verified by using a boiler process simulator together with simplified analog controllers and a switching unit that an one-fold fault is detected in real time and back-up controller takes over the role of the original controller, controlling the faulty loop.

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A New Dead Time Minimization Method for the Bridge Type PWM Converters (브리지 형태 PWM 변환기의 데드타임 최소화 방법)

  • Kim, Nam-Jeung;Lee, Eul-Jae;Oh, Won-Seok;Cho, Kyu-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2715-2720
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    • 1999
  • To prevent the short circuit of upper and lower arms of bridge type PWM converters as like a voltage source inverter and PWM AC/DC converter, the dead time is inserted in between two switching signals. As a result, unexpected errors are occurred. In this paper, a new dead time minimization method is proposed. According to the proposed method, very short time which is equal to the applied dead time or more short than it, is adopted at the time of current polarity is changing. Moreover, it can be operated with the polarity information of reference current in case of current control. With the experimental results. the varidity of proposed method is verified.

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A study to improve the Performance of induction motor using Min Max algorithm and dead time compensation method (Min Max 알고리즘과 Dead Time 보상기법에 의한 유도전동기의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Gu;Yang, Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.976-978
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    • 1999
  • Recently PWM invertor is broadly used for control of induction motor. The invertor is able to generate sin wave current from high speed switching power device such as IGBT. However the invertor is disturbed by dead time inevitably needed to prevent a short of the DC link voltage, and the dead time mainly causes distortions of the output current. In this Paper the dead time compensation method which corrects the voltage error from dead time, and Min Max algorithm enlarging the operating voltage of PWM were Proposed. This method can be implemented by software programming without any additional hardware circuit. The proposed algorithms were implemented by DSP(TMS320C31, 40MHz) and FPGA(QL2007, Quick Logic) described in VHDL. and applied to 3 phase induction motor(2.2 KW) to show the superior performance

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Mobile Robot Teleoperation to Consider the Stability over the Time-Delay of Wireless Network (무선네트워크의 시간지연을 고려한 원격이동로봇의 안정성에 대한 연구)

  • Ro, Young-Shick;Kang, Hee-Jun;Suh, Young-Soo;Yoo, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.340-342
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    • 2007
  • When a system is teleoperated in the indoor environment through the wireless LAN, the communication time delay that is due to the inherent characteristic and surrounding environment is random and unbounded. The time delay has a significant effect on the stability and performance of the teleoperating system. In this paper, we present the method that is the image compression, measuring time delay and switching control-mode corresponding to time delay automatically, to improve stability and performance, and the simple experiment is conducted to demonstrate the feasibility

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Dead Time Compensation of Vector Controlled Inverter Using Space Vector Modulation Method (공간벡터 전류제어 기법을 이용한 벡터제어형 인버터의 dead time 보상)

  • Hong, Ki-Phil;Oh, Won-Seok;Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 1994
  • The switching dead time avoiding a bridge leg short circuit in PWM voltage source inverter produces distortions of the controlling inverter output performance such as current waveform, voltage vector, and torque. In this paper, the influence of dead time is investigated. The on-line space voltage vector modulation method is used for current controller. It is possible to compensate dead time by space voltage vector modulation which generates additional pulse compensating voltage distortion caused by dead time. In addition, narrow pulse which is generally neglected can be compensated. All the algorithms, including field-oriented control are performed by one chip microprocessor 80C196MC and DSP TMS320C31. Experimental results probe that the proposed scheme provides a good inverter output performance.

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