• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-switching

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Identification of Excitation System Model Parameters from the Test of Switching from MVR Mode to AVR Mode (MVR모드에서 AVR모드로의 절환에 의한 여자계 모델정수 결정)

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Moon, Yung-Hwan;Choi, Kyung-Sun;Lyu, Seung-Hhon;Song, Seok-Ha;Lee, Heung-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 1996
  • A simulation procedure was developed for identifying Yungnam unit 2 excitation model parameters to improve the accuracy of stability simulation of KEPCO. First, generator model parameters are derived by using modified load rejection technique from measured load rejection test. For identifying excitation model parameters, switch was changed from MVR mode to AVR mode in Yungnam unit 2 excitation system instead of applying to a small step to the voltage reference($V_{ref}$) because of saving time and efforts, assuming the test result would show coincided result with applying to a small step to the $V_{ref}$. However, it was found that the response of switching from MVR to AVR is greatly different from it of applying small signal to the $V_{ref}$. A simulation procedure was needed to take into accounts of real AVR component status before and after switching from MVR to AVR. This paper reports the procedure which duplicated the measured response and addresses the merits of this test on conventional AVR step test.

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High Efficiency DC/DC converter using MOSFET and IGBT (MOSFET와 IGBT를 이용한 DC/DC 컨버터의 효율 증대)

  • Kwon H.N.;Jeon Y.S.;Ban H.S.;Choe G.H.;Bae J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.520-524
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the demand of large capacity SMPS for industrial area is increasing. Full-bridge dc-dc converter with IGBT is most widely used for large capacity SMPS because IGBT has a low-conduction loss and large current capacity, But most large capacity Full-bridge do-dc converter using IGBT has low operating frequency because of switching loss at IGBT especially at turn-off by current tail and it's cause of relatively big converter size. MOSFET has low switching losses has been widely used for high frequency SMPS but it has a problem to apply to large capacity SMPS because it has large conduction resistance causing large on-time losses. In this paper, for reduction losses at switching device, MOSFET is applied at parallel with IGBT in full-bridge dc/dc converter.

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Novel Two-Phase RPWM Technique for Three-Phase Induction Motor Drive (3상 유도전동기 구동을 위한 새로운 2상 RPWM기법)

  • Lee Hyo-Sang;Kim Nam-Joon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.430-437
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    • 2004
  • This thesis proposes novel SRP-PWM(Separately Random Pulse Position PWM) techniques and novel two-phase switching pattern applied to four-switch inverter, having various advantages such as operation time decrease that is required for decrease of switching damage, easy of implementation and inverter control at high frequency switching. In this thesis, we wish to confirm that SRP-PWM techniques disperse harmonic spectrum of inverter output current evenly into wide frequency area, that is, side-band of specification frequency. And we confirm the harmonic reduction effect of proposed techniques. Therefore, we will achieve an experiment by IGBT inverter using DSP and will verify the validity of proposed techniques compared with simulation results that use MATLAB/SIMULINK.

Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control of AC/DC Matrix Converter for Grid-Connected Battery Energy Storage Application

  • Feng, Bo;Lin, Hua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1006-1017
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) strategy for the AC/DC matrix converter used in grid-connected battery energy storage system (BESS). First, to control the grid current properly, the DC current is also included in the cost function because of input and output direct coupling. The DC current reference is generated based on the dynamic relationship of the two currents, so the grid current gains improved transient state performance. Furthermore, the steady state error is reduced by adding a closed-loop. Second, a Luenberger observer is adopted to detect the AC input voltage instead of sensors, so the cost is reduced and the reliability can be enhanced. Third, a switching state pre-selection method that only needs to evaluate half of the active switching states is presented, with the advantages of shorter calculation time, no high dv/dt at the DC terminal, and less switching loss. The robustness under grid voltage distortion and parameter sensibility are discussed as well. Simulation and experimental results confirm the good performance of the proposed scheme for battery charging and discharging control.

Teaching Switching Converter Design Using Problem-Based Learning with Simulation of Characterization Modeling

  • Wang, Shun-Chung;Chen, Yih-Chien;Su, Juing-Huei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.595-603
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, teaching in a "switching converter (SC) design" course using problem-based learning (PBL) with dynamicbehavior- model simulation, given at Lunghwa University of Science and Technology (LHU), Taiwan, is proposed. The devised methodology encourages students to design and implement the SCs and regulate the controller's parameters in frequency domain by using 'sisitool' ('bode') in the MATLAB toolbox. The environment of PBL with converter characterization modeling and simulation reforms the learning outcome greatly and speeds up the teaching-learning process. To qualify and evaluate the learning achievements, a hands-on project cooperated with the continuous assessment approach is performed to modulate the teaching pace and learning direction in good time. Results from surveys conducted in the end of the course provided valuable opinions and suggestions for assessing and improving the learning effect of the proposed course successively. Positive feedbacks from the examinations, homework, questionnaires, and the answers to the lecturer's quizzes during class indicated that the presented pedagogy supplied more helpfulness to students in comparisons with conventional teaching paradigm, their learning accomplishments were better than expected as well.

Electro-Optical Performances of In plane Switching(IPS) Cell on the Inorganic Thin Film by Ion Beam(IB) Method (NDLC박막에 이온빔배향법을 사용한 In Plane Switching(IPS) cell의 전기광학특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Kang, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Young-Hwan;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2006
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment capability by the IB(on bean) alignment method on a NDLC(Nitrogen Diamond Like Carbon) as a-C:H thin film, and investigated electro-optical performances of the IB aligned IPS(In plane switching}cell with NDLC surface. A good LC alignment by IB exposure on a NDLC surface was achieved. Monodomain alignment of the IB aligned IPS cell can be observed. The goodelectro-optical (EO) characteristics of the IB aligned IPS cell was observed with oblique IB exposure on the NDLC as a-C:H thin film for 1 min.

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Modeling and Design of Zero-Voltage-Switching Controller for Wireless Power Transfer Systems Based on Closed-Loop Dominant Pole

  • Chen, Cheng;Zhou, Hong;Deng, Qijun;Hu, Wenshan;Yu, Yanjuan;Lu, Xiaoqing;Lai, Jingang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1235-1247
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    • 2019
  • Zero-Voltage-Switching (ZVS) operation for a Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) system can be achieved by designing a ZVS controller. However, the performance of the controller in some industrial applications needs to be designed tightly. This paper introduces a ZVS controller design method for WPT systems. The parameters of the controller are designed according to the desired performance based on the closed loop dominant pole placement method. To describe the dynamic characteristics of the system ZVS angle, a nonlinear dynamic model is deduced and linearized using the small signal linearization method. By analyzing the zero-pole distribution, a low-order equivalent model that facilitates the controller design is obtained. The parameters of the controller are designed by calculating the time constant of the closed-loop dominant poles. A prototype of a WPT system with the designed controller and a five-stage multistage series variable capacitor (MSVC) is built and tested to verify the performance of the controller. The recorded response curves and waveforms show that the designed controller can maintain the ZVS angle at the reference angle with satisfactory control performance.

Realistic Visualization of Car Configurator Based On Unreal Engine 4(UE4)

  • Zhong, Yiming;Yun, Tae Soo;Lee, Byung Chun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2022
  • The platform for displaying cars has been changing with the times. From the popularity of paper media to the rise of computer graphics, the improvement of technology has brought more space and possibilities to the automotive industry. Yiming Zhong proposed the workflow of car configurator through Unreal Engine 4 to implement the basic functions of configuration in 2021, according to Yiming Zhong's final presentation, there is still room to improve the realism of graphics and functionality of the car configurator. Therefore, in this paper we propose to upgrade the car shaders and lighting environments according to the real-world physics and add multi-scenes switching function to car configurator. However the multi-scenes switching function also brings a large amount of data, which leads to the problem of display lag. At the end of the paper, we use the level of details(LOD) process to reduce the amount of data for real-time computing in Unreal Engine 4 and the increase of frames per second(FPS) values verifies the feasibility of our optimization solution.

GMPLS based Functional Models and Connection Admission Control Algorithms for Optical Burst Switched Networks (광 버스트 교환 망을 위한 GMPLS 기반 기능 모델과 연결 수락 제어 알고리즘)

  • 소원호;노선식;김영천
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.7B
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    • pp.585-597
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the functional models of optical burst switching (OBS) routers to apply GMPLS (Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching) to optical networks based on OBS. In addition, we introduce a connection admission control (CAC) algorithms which are operated in this models and can accommodate the required QoS. Firstly, the characteristics of current GMPLS and OBS for the optical Internet are basically considered. With this consideration, the models are proposed to accept OBS features which include the recognition of data boundary with control information and the statistical multiplexing in terms of bursts. Secondly, we use an offset time decision (OTD) algorithm on behalf of controlling the connection admission with taking QoS parameters such as burst loss rate(BLR) and service-differentiation ratio(SDR) into consideration. The proposed CAC algorithms use the offered load of LSP (Label Switched Path), wavelength information, and QoS parameters as inputs of OTD algorithm. A call setup request will be accepted when the offset time decided by OTD algorithm is reasonable for guaranteeing its requested QoS. Simulation is used for performance evaluation. Results show the proposed schemes can guarantee the required QoS and those are better than the previous one in terms of channel utilization.

GMPLS based Functional Models and Connection Admission Control Algorithms for Optical Burst Switched Networks (광 버스트 교환 망을 위한 GMPLS 기반 기능 모델과 연결 수락 제어 알고리즘)

  • So, Won-Ho;Roh, Sun-Sik;Kim, Young-Chon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9B
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    • pp.778-790
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the functional models of optical burst switching (OBS) routers to apply GMPLS (Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching) to optical networks based on OBS. In addition, we introduce a connection admission control (CAC) algorithms which are operated in this models and can accommodate the required QoS. Firstly, the characteristics of current GMPLS and OBS for the optical Internet are basically considered. With this consideration, the models are proposed to accept OBS features which include the recognition of data bounda η with control information and the statistical multiplexing in terms of bursts. Secondly, we use an offset time decision (OTD) algorithm on behalf of controlling the connection admission with taking QoS parameters such as burst loss rate(BLR) and service-differentiation ratio(SDR) into consideration. The proposed CAC algorithms use the offered load of LSP (Label Switched Path), wavelength information, and QoS parame ‘ ers as inputs of OTD algorithm. A call setup request will be accepted when the offset time decided by OTD algorithm is reasonable for guaranteeing its requested QoS. Simulation is used for performance evaluation Results show the proposed schemes can guarantee the required QoS and those are better than the previous one in terms of channel utilization.