• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-switching

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Design and Analysis of a Dual Round-Robin based iSLIP (DiSLIP) Scheduling Scheme for IP Switching System (IP 스위칭 시스템을 위한 iSLIP 스케줄링에 기반의 Dual 라운드로빈 설계 및 분석)

  • Choi, Jin-Seek;Yang, Mi-Jung;Kim, Tae-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.3 s.357
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new Dual Round-Robin (DRR) based iterative SLIP (iSLIP) scheduling scheme, called DiSLIP is proposed for IP switching systems. By using DRR followed by iSLIP, DiSLIP can exploit desynchronization effect of DRR and high performance of iSLIP, while the drawbacks of two schemes are minimized. 'Through computer simulation, we verify the switch throughput and total waiting time of the proposed scheme under nonuniform and correlated self-similar traffic. Moreover, the proposed scheme can considerably reduce the complexity of parallel matching logics compared to iSLIP. From the result, we observe that the proposed scheme outperforms DRR on throughput as well as iSLIP schemes on complextiy.

Design of High-Efficiency Full-Bridge Converter and Inverter for ESS (ESS용 고효율 풀브리지 컨버터 및 인버터 설계)

  • Jung, Jae-Hun;Lee, Chang-woo;Choi, Jin-ku
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.685-688
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    • 2015
  • A phase-shift full-bridge converter is widely used conventional converter. If the input power change in the variation of the output voltage, there is a time interval freewheeling according to a duty change. This is a factor of reducing the efficiency. In this paper, we propose a method for improving the efficiency of the converter/inverter systems that require high efficiency in the ESS. The proposed method was used for the duty control for solving the fail problem ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching) in Freewheeling interval. The proposed method was verified by experiments.

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Local call processing delay of the control network in ATM switching system (ATM 교환시스템 제어계의 자국호 처리 지연 성능평가)

  • 여환근;송광석;노승환;기장근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.3144-3153
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    • 1996
  • ATM switching system is made up of transport network and control newrk according to its functions. The control device, basic part of control network must be developed before developing any other functions, and control device must be stable and need high reliability. Out distributed ATM switching system consists of several ALSs that provides variable local call services, and an ACS that interconnect among several ALSs. Eech ALS has CCCP that takes charage of call and connection control functions, and ACS has an OMP that takes charge of OA&M(Operation, Administration and Maintenance) functios. In this paper, we analyzed the performance evaluation of control device that manipulate subscriber's call based on ITU-T Q.2931 standard protocol messages and Interprocessor communication messages. As a result of simulation when the number of ALS is under 22, as the call arrival rate increase the processor utilization of CCCP increase rapidly than that of OMP. When the number of ALS is incremented to 22, the processor utilization of CCCP is balanced with the of OMP, and when the number of ALS exceeds 22, the processor utiliztion of OMP increase rapidly. Also if messary processing time of OMP is 1.35 times that of CCCP, processor utilizations of CCCP and OMP is equal.

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Operational Characteristics of Bridge Type SFCL Using Switching Operation of Resistive Type HTSC Element (저항형 고온초전도 소자의 스위칭 동작을 이용한 브리지형 고온초전도 전류제한기의 동작 특성)

  • Lim Sung-Hun;Lee Sang-Il;Choi Hyo-Sang;Han Byoung-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.619-623
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    • 2004
  • We proposed the bridge type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) using switching operation of high-Tc superconducting(HTSC) thin film. The proposed bridge type SFCL consists of HTSC thin film, a diode bridge and a dc reactor. The controller for the operation of an interrupter is required in the conventional bridge type SFCL to prevent the continuous increase of fault current after a fault happens. On the other hand, the proposed bridge type SFCL can limit the fault current without the interrupter and the controller for its operation by the resistance generated when the gradually increased fault current exceeds HTSC thin film's critical current. We calculated the time when the gradually increased fault current started to be limited by the resistance generated in HTSC thin film after a fault happened and confirmed that it could be dependent on the amplitude of source voltage. The experimental results well agreed with the calculated ones from simulation.

Fabrication of a fast Switching Thyristor by Proton Irradiation Method (양성자 조사법에 의한 고속스위칭 사이리스터의 제조)

  • Kim, Eun-Dong;Zhang, Changli;Kim, Sang-Cheol;Kim, Nam-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1264-1270
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    • 2004
  • A fast switching thyristor with a superior trade-off property between the on-state voltage drop and the turn-off time could be fabricated by the proton irradiation method. After making symmetric thyristor dies with a voltage rating of 1,600 V from 350 $\mu$m thickness of 60 $\Omega$ㆍcm NTD-Si wafer and 200 $\mu$m width of n-base drift layer, the local carrier lifetime control by the proton irradiation was performed with help of the HI-13 tandem accelerator in China. The thyristor samples irradiated with 4.7 MeV proton beam showed a superior trade-off relationship of $V_{TM}$ = 1.55 V and $t_{q}$ = 15 $\mu$s attributed to a very narrow layer of short carrier lifetime(~1 $\mu$s) in the middle of its n-base drift region. To explain the small increase of $V_{TM}$ , we will introduce the effect of carrier compensation at the low carrier lifetime region by the diffusion current.ffusion current.t.

Improved MPLS-MOB Scheme for Supporting Local and Global Mobility in NGN (차세대네트워크에서 로컬 및 글로벌 이동성 제공을 위한 향상된 MPLS-MOB 방안)

  • Yu, Myoung-Ju;Choi, Seong-Gon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes both global and local mobility management (MM) scheme improved from Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)-based Mobility Management scheme (MPLS-MOB) for seamless service in Next Generation Network (NGN). The proposed scheme adds local MM on the existing MPLS-MOB which supports global MM by processing handover signaling by 2.5 layer switching via Label Switch Path (LSP) of MPLS. We numerically analyze and verify that the proposed scheme has lower handover latency time than the existing ones, such as micro-MM methods using MPLS as well as MIP and an interworking scenario between PMIP and MIP.

Joint Blind Parameter Estimation of Non-cooperative High-Order Modulated PCMA Signals

  • Guo, Yiming;Peng, Hua;Fu, Jun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4873-4888
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    • 2018
  • A joint blind parameter estimation algorithm based on minimum channel stability function aimed at the non-cooperative high-order modulated paired carrier multiple access (PCMA) signals is proposed. The method, which uses hierarchical search to estimate time delay, amplitude and frequency offset and the estimation of phase offset, including finite ambiguity, is presented simultaneously based on the derivation of the channel stability function. In this work, the structure of hierarchical iterative processing is used to enhance the performance of the algorithm, and the improved algorithm is used to reduce complexity. Compared with existing data-aided algorithms, this algorithm does not require a priori information. Therefore, it has significant advantage in solving the problem of blind parameter estimation of non-cooperative high-order modulated PCMA signals. Simulation results show the performance of the proposed algorithm is similar to the modified Cramer-Rao bound (MCRB) when the signal-to-noise ratio is larger than 16 dB. The simulation results also verify the practicality of the proposed algorithm.

An Extended Service Filtering Technique for Mass Calling-Type Services Using Intelligent Peripheral in an SCP-Bound Network

  • Jeong, Kwang-Jae;Kim, Tae-Il;Choi, Go-Bong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.115-132
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes an extended service filtering technique to prevent overload in service control point (SCP) due to televoting (VOT) or mass calling (MAS) services with the heavy traffic characteristics. Also, this paper compares this extended technique with the existing overload control techniques, and calculates steady state call blocking probabilities in intelligent network (IN) under overload conditions. The proposed technique considers SCP overload and IN Capability Set (CS)-1 services (such as VOT or MAS service) that have to use the specialized resources of intelligent peripheral (IP). This technique uses first an activating step in which SCP requests service filtering to service switching point (SSP). Then, in the filtering step, SSP sends filtering results to SCP periodically or each N-calls. Also, when filtering time-out expires, SSP stops service filtering, and sends service filtering response to SCP in the deactivating step. This paper applies this technique to VOT/MAS service, and calculates SCP and SSP-IP (circuit) call blocking probabilities by using an analytical VOT/MAS service model. With the modeling and analyzing of this new technique, it shows that this technique reduces the traffic flow into SCP from SSP and IP prominently.

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The Effects of Perceived Risks on Purchase Decision Behavior among Internet Fashion Consumers (인터넷 패션소비자의 위험지각이 구매결정행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Eun-Ha;Lee, Jin-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.1707-1718
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    • 2009
  • This study examines the effects of perceived risks on purchase decision behavior among Internet fashion consumers. The study survey used a self-administered questionnaire and a total data of 244 responses were used for analysis. The results of this study are as follows: First, the perceived risks consist of 6 factors, quality risk, counterfeit product risk, credit dealing risk, social/psychological risk, size and appearance risk, and delivery risk. The purchase decision behavior consist of 3 factors, delay of purchase decision, website switching, and offline conversion behavior. Second, purchase time positively affected the quality risk and credit dealing risk. Purchase frequency negatively affected the quality risk and credit dealing risk. Third, the quality risk, size and appearance risk, counterfeit product risk, and credit dealing risk positively affected the delay of purchase decisions. Quality risk and counterfeit product risk positively affected website switching. In addition, quality risk, social/psychological risk, and credit dealing risk positively affected the offline conversion behavior. Fourth, credit dealing risk negatively affected a short term purchase intention and the delivery risk negatively affected a long term purchase intention. The social/psychological risk and credit dealing risk negatively affected the repurchase intention.

A New High Speed Pulsed Mode Switching DC Power Supply with High Power Factor (새로운 방식의 고속 펄스모드 스위칭 기능을 갖는 고역률 직류전원장치)

  • 안종수;노의철;김인동
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2004
  • A new high voltage DC power supply is proposed. The proposed power supply is constructed with several power converters connected in series. It is easy to obtain high DC voltage for the same structure of each power converter. The output DC power of the proposed power supply can be disconnected from the load within several hundred microseconds at the instant of a load short-circuit fault. The rising time of the output DC voltage is also as small as several hundred microseconds, and there is no overshoot of the voltage because all of the output filter capacitors keep undischarged state even in load short-circuit condition. Therefore, the proposed scheme is suitable for the protection of frequent output short-circuit and fast on/off switching of output DC voltage. The proposed power supply has improved features such as simple structure, high power factor, and reduced size and volume compared with the conventional schemes. The operating principle is described and the validity of the proposed scheme is proved through simulations and experiments.