• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-switching

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A Guidance Law with a Switching Logic for Maintaining Seeker's Lock-on for Stationary Targets

  • Sang, Dae-Kyu;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2008
  • Modem anti-ship missiles employ complex and sophisticated guidance laws to hit the target and enhance their survivability by executing additional maneuvers. However, such maneuvers may cause the target to move out of the missile seeker's Field-Of-View (FOV). Maintaining seeker lock-on during an engagement is a critical factor for missile guidance. In this paper, a guidance law switching logic that maintains seeker lock-on and a simple guidance law that keeps the target look angle of the seeker constant is proposed. The proposed method can be used for the terminal homing phase, and can be switched from any kind of guidance laws if a proper switching condition is satisfied. The minimum and maximum flight time calculation method in consideration of the missile maneuver limit and the FOV of the seeker is also provided.

Concept Design of Superconducting Power System with Distributed Switching Station in Downtown Area (대도심 분산형 배전개폐소를 적용한 초전도 전력시스템 개념설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Ryul;Kim, Jong-Yul;Yoon, Jae-Young;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.522-528
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    • 2006
  • Korean power system has some problems like as curtailing investment and the NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard) phenomena, because of power demand concentration in downtown area. In this time, superconducting power devices rise as a very attractive solution. This study proposes a basic concept of superconductivity power system with distributed switching station, and identifies the items for technical and economic analysis. The proposed system consists of superconducting cables/ transformers/FCLs(fault current limiters). The basic concept is to replace 154kV conventional cables with 22.9kV superconducting cables and to convert a 154kV substation into 22.9kV distributed switching stations in downtown area.

The Selection of Appropriate Surge Absorber Value Reducing the Switching Surge of VCB for High Voltage Motor and Surge Measurement (고압전동기용 진공차단기의 스위칭 써지를 저감시키는 써지흡수기의 적정치 선정과 써지측정)

  • Kim, Taek-Soo;Lee, Sung-Chul;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Jong-Kyeom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.100-102
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    • 1994
  • VCB, with its big arc extinction in very short switching time, produces the high switching surge voltage which may cause the breakdown of motor insulation or acceleration of insulation deterionation. To protect motor winding insulation, we developed the computer algorithm for simulating the surge occurred in VCB by EMTP. And we established the effect of the C-R surge absorber by the surge measurement in the motor-VCB circuit.

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An Application Study of System Stabilizing Control Scheme by Switching-over Control (한전계통에 대한 안정화제어 방안의 적용연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyun;Cho, Kang-Wook;Kim, Yong-Hak;Kim, Il-Dong;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1109-1111
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of switching-over control for power system stabilization. Switching-over control is applied to western part of korea electric power system to improve transient stability and short-circuit capacity. It's effectiveness is demonstrated in terms of fault current level and critical clearing time which is quantitative evaluation means of transient stability. The effect of generator tripping for power system stabilization is also presented.

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Parallel 3-dimensional optical interconnections using liquid crystal devices for B-ISDN electronic switching systems

  • Jeon, Ho-In;Cho, Doo-Jin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a system design for a parallel3-dimensional optical interconnection network utilizing variable grating mode liquid crystal devices (VGM LCD's) which are optical transducers capable of performing intensity-to-spatial-frequency conversion. The proposed system performs real-time, reconfigurable, but blocking and nonbroadcasting 3-dimensional optical interconnections. The operating principles of the 3-D optical interconnection network are described, and some of the fundamental limitations are addressed. The system presented in this paper can be directly used as a configuration of switching elements for the 2-D optical perfect-shuffle dynamic interconnection network, as well as for a B-ISDN photonic switching system.

Robust Positioning-Sensing for a Mobile Robot (모바일 로봇의 강인한 위치 추정 기법)

  • Lee, Jang-Myung;Hwang, Jin-Ah;Hur, Hwa-Ra;Kang, Jin-Gu
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2007
  • A robust position-sensing system is proposed in this paper for ubiquitous mobile robots which move indoor as well as outdoor. The Differential GPS (DGPS) which has position estimation error of less than 5 m is a general solution when the mobile robots are moving outdoor, while an active beacon system (ABS) with embedded ultrasonic sensors is selected as an indoor positioning system. The switching from the outdoor to indoor or vice versa causes unstable measurements on account of the reference and algorithm changes. To minimize the switching time in the position estimation and to stabilize the measurement, a robust position-sensing system is proposed. In the system, to minimize the switching delay, the door positions are stored and updated in a database. The reliability and accuracy of the robust positioning system based on DGPS and ABS are verified through the real experiments using a mobile robot prepared for this research and demonstrated.

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Design of the Hybrid Controller using the Fuzzy Switching Mode (퍼지 스위칭 모드를 이용한 하이브리드 제어기의 설계)

  • 최창호;임화영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.260-269
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    • 2000
  • The fuzzy and state-feedback control systems have been applied in various areas from non-linear to linear systems. A Fuzzy controller is endowed with control rules and membership function that are constructed on the knowledge of expert, as like intuition and experience. but It is very difficult to obtain the exact values which are the membership function and consequent parameters. though apply back-propagation algorithm to the system, the convergence time a much. Besides, the state-feedback system is most widely used in industry due to its simple control structure and easily able to design the controller. but it is weak in complex system of higher degree and non-linear. In this paper presents the design of a fuzzy switching mode, it these two controllers work at different operation conditions, the advantages of both controller can be retained and the disadvantages can be removed. Between the Fuzzy and the State-feedback controlles, the good outputs are selected by the switching mode. Moreover it is powerful in complex system of higher degree and non-linear. In these sense compared with the state-feedback controller, the performance of the proposed controller was improvedin the section of linearization.

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evaluation of PBAs packaging density in an ATM switching system (ATM 교환시스템의 PBA 실장밀도 평가와 예측)

  • 이명호;전용일;전병윤;박권철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.3
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we analyze packaging data of th eprinted board assemblies (PBAs) of an ATM switching system (the first network test bed) by statistical methods and discuss the relation between devices packaging area of a PBA and power consumption by a regression nalysis method. As a result, we evaluate the maximum power consumption of the PBA. And, this paper presents a forecasting mehtod of the packagable maximum power consumption per a PBA when TTL devices are replaced by ASIC or FPGA ones in a PBA. And, we forecast the possibility of packaging ATM switch circuit packs in the near future form a statistical viewpoint. These evaluation and forecasting results can reduce much development cost and time because trial nd error will not be made using these useful data when phase II ATM switching system will be realized in the near future.

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Neural Network Controller for a Permanent Magnet Generator Applied in Wind Energy Conversion System

  • Eskander, Mona N.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2002
  • In this paper a neural network controller for achieving maximum power tracking as well as output voltage regulation, for a wind energy conversion system (WECS) employing a permanent magnet synchronous generator is proposed. The permanent magnet generator (PMG) supplies a dc load via a bridge rectifier and two buck-boost converters. Adjusting the switching frequency of the first buck-boost converter achieves maximum power tracking. Adjusting the switching frequency of the second buck-boost converter allows output voltage regulation. The on-time of the switching devices of the two converters are supplied by the developed neural network (NN). The effect of sudden changes in wind speed and/ or in reference voltage on the performance of the NN controller are explored. Simulation results showed the possibility of achieving maximum power tracking and output voltage regulation simulation with the developed neural network controllers. The results proved also the fast response and robustness of the proposed control system.

ZVZCS Single-Stage Power Factor Corrected Converter (영전압, 영전류 스위칭 1단 방식 역률 보상 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kang, Feel-Soon;Park, Sung-Jun;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1348-1350
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    • 2000
  • Zero-voltage and zero-current switched single-stage approach with high power factor is presented to reduce the switching losses and to achieve sinusoidal, unity power factor input currents. This single-stage approach, which combines a boost converter used as PFC with a half-bridge converter used as do to do conversion into one power stage, has a simple structure and low cost. At the same time, since the switches of the proposed converter are designed to be turned on at zero-voltage and off at zero-current, the switching losses could be reduced considerably. Detailed analysis and experimental results are presented on the proposed converter, which is operated at constant switching frequency and in discontinuous conduction mode.

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