• Title/Summary/Keyword: time-coded

Search Result 449, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Improvement of the Adaptive Modulation System with Optimal Turbo Coded V-BLAST Technique using STD Scheme (선택적 전송 다이버시티 기법을 적용한 최적의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 적응변조 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • Ryoo, Sang-Jin;Choi, Kwang-Wook;Lee, Kyung-Hwan;You, Cheol- Woo;Hong, Dae-Ki;Hwang, In-Tae;Kim, Cheol-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.44 no.2
    • /
    • pp.6-14
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose and observe the Adaptive Modulation system with optimal Turbo Coded V-BLAST (Vertical-Bell-lab Layered Space-Time) technique that is applied the extrinsic information from MAP (Maximum A Posteriori) Decoder in decoding Algorithm of V-BLAST: ordering and slicing. The extrinsic information is used by a priori probability and the system decoding process is composed of the Main Iteration and the Sub Iteration. And comparing the proposed system with the Adaptive Modulation system using conventional Turbo Coded V-BLAST technique that is simply combined V-BLAST with Turbo Coding scheme, we observe how much throughput performance has been improved. In addition, we observe the proposed system using STD (Selection Transmit Diversity) scheme. As a result of simulation, Comparing with the conventional Turbo Coded V-BLAST technique with the Adaptive Modulation systems, the optimal Turbo Coded V-BLAST technique with the Adaptive Modulation systems has better throughput gain that is about 350 Kbps in 11 dB SNR range. Especially, comparing with the conventional Turbo Coded V-BLAST technique using 2 transmit and 2 receive antennas, the proposed system with STD (Selection Transmit Diversity) scheme show that the improvement of maximum throughput is about 1.77 Mbps in the same SNR range.

A Study on the Guided Search Method for Transcoding MPEG2 P frame to H.263 P frame in a Compressed Domain (압축상태에서 MPEG2 P 프레임을 H.263 P 프레임으로 변환하기 위한 가이드 탐색 방법 연구)

  • Um, Sung-Min;Kang, Eui-Seon;Lim, Young-Wan;Hwang, Jae-Gak
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
    • /
    • v.9B no.6
    • /
    • pp.745-752
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of the paper is to enable a format transcoding between a heterogeneous compression format in a real time, and to enhance the compression ratio using characteristics of the compressed frame. In this paper, for the heterogeneous format transcoding, we tried to transcode from MPEG2 having a lower compression ratio to H.263 having a higher compression ratio. After analyzing MPEG 2 bit stream and H.263 bit stream of the same original video, we found that the number of intra coded macro blocks in MPEG 2 data is much higher than the number of the intra coded macro blocks in H.263 data. In the process of P frame generation, a intra coded macro block is generated when a motion estimation value representing the similarity between the previous frame and current frame does not meet a threshold. Especially the intra coded macro block has a great impact on the compression ratio. Hence the paper, we tried to minimize the number of intra coded macro blocks in H.263 data stream which is transcoded from MPEG 2 in a compressed domain. For the purpose, we propose a guided search method for transcoding the INTRA coded block into INTER coded block using the information about motion vectors surrounding the intra macro block in order to minimize the complexity of the motion estimation process. The experimental results show that the transcoding of MPEG 2 into H.263 can be done in a real time successfully.

Improved Differential Detection Scheme of Space Time Trellis Coded MDPSK For MIMO (MIMO에서 시공간 부호화된 MDPSK의 성능을 향상시키기 위한 차동 검파 시스템)

  • Kim, Chong-Il;Lee, Ho-Jin;Yoo, Hang-Youal;Kim, Jin-Yong;Kim, Seung-Youal
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.164-167
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recently, STC techniques have been considered to be candidate to support multimedia services in the next generation mobile radio communications and have been developed the many communications systems in order to achieve the high data rates. In this paper, we propose the Trellis-Coded Differential Space Time Modulation system with multiple symbol detection. The Trellis-code performs the set partition with unitary group codes. The Viterbi decoder containing new branch metrics is introduced in order to improve the bit error rate (BER) in the differential detection of the unitary differential space time modulation. Also, we describe the Viterbi algorithm in order to use this branch metrics. Our study shows that such a Viterbi decoder improves BER performance without sacrificing bandwidth and power efficiency.

  • PDF

Interleaved Multiple Frame Coding using JPEG2000

  • Takagi, Ayuko;Kiya, Hitoshi
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07a
    • /
    • pp.706-709
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper describes an effective technique for coding video sequences based on JPEG2000 codec. In the proposed method, multiple frames are combined into one large picture by interleaving each pixel data. A large picture enables images to be coded more efficiently and image quality is improved. A video sequence is efficiently coded by adapting the time correlation of the video sequences to spatial correlation. We demonstrated the effectiveness of this method by encoding video sequences using JPEG2000.

  • PDF

Fast Intra Prediction in HEVC using Transform Coefficients and Coded Block Flag (변환계수와 CBF를 이용한 HEVC 고속 화면 내 예측)

  • Kim, Nam-Uk;Lee, Yung-Lyul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.140-148
    • /
    • 2016
  • HEVC(High Efficient Video Coding) has twice times better compression ratio than H.264/AVC, but since the computational complexity has significantly increased in the encoder side, it may cause difficulty in real-time SW implementation in the encoder side. This paper proposes two methods about fast intra prediction. First, fast mode and prediction unit decision method using transform coefficients of the original block is proposed. and second, fast prediction unit decision method using coded block flag(cbf) is proposed. The proposed method achieves 42% encoder speed up with 0.8% bitrate increase compared with HM16.0.

The shape measurement of three-dimensional object by using color-coded information (색정보를 이용한 3차원 형상 측정)

  • Kim J.S.;Song C.K.;Joo B.K.;HONG J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.1446-1449
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is the real-time shape measurement of three-dimensional object by using color coded information. The paper relates to non-contact optical measurements of surface profiles or displacements, because of optical measurement systems are advantageous over using mechanical sensing, their relatively high speed and non-destructive capabilities. Therefore is particularly useful for three dimensional sensing which requires high horizontal and vertical resolution of measurements over a wide range thereof. Each a red, blue, green by using a inherence colors of hue value are good point.

  • PDF

A Context-based Fast Encoding Quad Tree Plus Binary Tree (QTBT) Block Structure Partition

  • Marzuki, Ismail;Choi, Hansol;Sim, Donggyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2018.06a
    • /
    • pp.175-177
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an algorithm to speed up block structure partition of quad tree plus binary tree (QTBT) in Joint Exploration Test Model (JEM) encoder. The proposed fast encoding of QTBT block partition employs three spatially neighbor coded blocks, such as left, top-left, and top of current block, to early terminate QTBT block structure pruning. The propose algorithm is organized based on statistical similarity of those spatially neighboring blocks, such as block depths and coded block types, which are coded with overlapped block motion compensation (OBMC) and adaptive multi transform (AMT). The experimental results demonstrate about 30% encoding time reduction with 1.3% BD-rate loss on average compared to the anchor JEM-7.1 software under random access configuration.

  • PDF

Performance of Space Time Block Coded-Spatial Multiplexing Systems in Limited Feedback Channel (제한된 귀환채널에서 시공간블록부호화를 적용한 다중화 시스템의 성능)

  • Hwang, Hyeon-Chyeol;Shin, Seung-Hoon;Lim, Jong-Kyoung;Kim, Seok-Ho;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.9A
    • /
    • pp.772-780
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, an efficient pre-processing in space tine block coded-spatial multiplexing systems is presented. The pre-processing scheme is designed empirically with extending the diagonally weighted orthogonal space time-block coded diversity system to spatial multiplexing system. Simulation results show the proposed scheme outperforms both the precoder using the predefued codebooks and typical antenna selection scheme over moderate doppler frequency in limited feedback channel.

Walsh Coded Training Signal Aided Time Domain Channel Estimation Scheme In MIMO-OFDM Systems (MIMO-OFDM 시스템에서 Walsh 부호화된 훈련 신호를 이용한 시간 영역 채널 추정 방식)

  • Jeon, Hyoung-Goo;Jang, Jong-Wook;Song, Hyoung-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.32 no.3C
    • /
    • pp.331-337
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a novel Walsh coded training signal design and Walsh decoding method to estimate the channel response in MIMO-OFDM systems. The Walsh coded training signals are designed to have orthogonal property in time domain. Using the orthogonal property, the Walsh decoding process makes it possible to separate the desired training signal from the received signal and to estimate the channel response. The computer simulation results show that the proposed method exhibits almost the same performance as Li's original method using the optimal training sequence, even though the proposed method has much lower complexity.