• 제목/요약/키워드: time trends

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Classifying Alley Markets through Cluster Analysis Using Dynamic Time Warping and Analyzing Possibility of Opening New Stores

  • Kang, Hyun Mo;Lee, Sang-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2017
  • This study attempts to classify 1008 alley markets in Seoul through cluster analysis using Dynamic Time Warping, one of the methods used to analyze the similarity of time series, and evaluate the possibility of opening new stores. The sequence of the gross sales of an alley market and that of gross sales per store stand for the potential of growth and profitability of the market, respectively and are used as variables for cluster analysis. Five clusters are obtained for the gross sales and four clusters for the gross sales per store. These two types of clusters are again classified as rising and falling trends, respectively, and the combination of these trends produces four categories. These categories are used to evaluate the possibility of opening new stores in alley markets. The results show that the southeast which is relatively wealthy inferior to other regions in opening new stores. Alley markets in the northeast and the southwest are better than other regions such that opening a new store is justified. In the northwest, there are many markets with trend of gross sales and that of gross sales per store moving in opposite directions, and new store openings in these markets should be postponed.

Trends of TDD/FDD LTE Network Convergence (TDD/FDD LTE 네트워크 컨버전스 동향)

  • Seol, S.H.;Kim, S.C.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2015
  • 본고는 TDD(Time Division Duplex)/FDD(Frequency-Division Duplex) 네트워크 컨버전스를 통해 LTE(Long Term Evolution) 서비스를 제공하고 있는 주요 사업자들의 동향에 대하여 분석 정리하였다. 본고의 분석 결과에 따르면, 상당수 사업자가 보유 주파수 여건을 고려하여 경쟁력을 높이기 위한 목적으로 네트워크 컨버전스를 추진한 것으로 나타났다. 향후 국내에서도 TDD/FDD 컨버전스를 촉진하고 주파수 이용 효율성을 개선하기 위한 정책방안에 대한 모색이 필요하다고 사료된다.

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Visual Analytic for Intangible Cultural Heritage in China

  • Nan Zhang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.722-729
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    • 2023
  • Visual analytic for intangible cultural heritage has recently developed in China. Using advanced interactive visualization tools experts can observe data distribution trends and explore the implicit relationships among data within a short time. It can enhance human cognitive and analytical abilities and improve the scientific preservation of intangible cultural heritage. To support this research topic, we have reviewed recent visualization works on intangible cultural heritage in China. We divide these works into three types: text visualization, multi-dimensional visualization, and geographical visualization. Each type is illustrated by several representative works. New development trends in this area are also discussed.

The Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and the Framingham Risk Score in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Intervention Over the Last 17 Years by Gender: Time-trend Analysis From the Mayo Clinic PCI Registry

  • Lee, Moo-Sik;Flammer, Andreas J.;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Hong, Jee-Young;Li, Jing;Lennon, Ryan J.;Lerman, Amir
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.216-229
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: This study aims to investigate trends of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor profiles over 17 years in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients at the Mayo Clinic. Methods: We performed a time-trend analysis within the Mayo Clinic PCI Registry from 1994 to 2010. Results were the incidence and prevalence of CVD risk factors as estimate by the Framingham risk score. Results: Between 1994 and 2010, 25 519 patients underwent a PCI. During the time assessed, the mean age at PCI became older, but the gender distribution did not change. A significant trend towards higher body mass index and more prevalent hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, and diabetes was found over time. The prevalence of current smokers remained unchanged. The prevalence of ever-smokers decreased among males, but increased among females. However, overall CVD risk according to the Framingham risk score (FRS) and 10-year CVD risk significantly decreased. The use of most of medications elevated from 1994 to 2010, except for ${\beta}$-blockers and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors decreased after 2007 and 2006 in both baseline and discharge, respectively. Conclusions: Most of the major risk factors improved and the FRS and 10-year CVD risk declined in this population of PCI patients. However, obesity, history of hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes, and medication use increased substantially. Improvements to blood pressure and lipid profile management because of medication use may have influenced the positive trends.

An Analysis of the Written Clothing represented in Magazine, -From 1955 to 1965- (<여원>에 나타난 문자의상 분석 (I) -1955년~1965년을 충심으로-)

  • 유지헌
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.59-74
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    • 2000
  • The purposes of this study were to analyse the written clothing described in the magazine (Yea-Won) and then to review the characteristics of advertising and trends of fashion in Korea for last 10 years of 1955-1965 with a new approach to classify the images of fashion. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The characteristics of fashion advertising during this period indicated design appeals, pragmatic appeals, and image appeals. It also represented intermediate status of modern advertising and publication. 2. The trends of fashion market segmentation could be divided into four types: Fashion which considered seasons and time-place-occasion/ Fashion considered ages, occupations, and body conditions/ Fashion focused on materials/ Fashion with enlightenment, 3. The most frequently used colors were black. navy blue, white, and gray, however, it showed varieties from late 1964. Fashion materials used in clothing were kinds of wools, cottons, synthetic and combined materials. 4. Image appeals of fashion trends could be classified as Active-Country and Romantic-Elegance images.

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Predictive analysis of the Number of Cataract Surgeries (백내장 수술건수 추이예측 분석)

  • Jeong, Ji-Yun;Jeong, Jae-Yeon;Lee, Hae-Jong
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2020
  • Purposes: This study aims to investigate the number of cataract surgeries and predict future trends using 13-year data. Methodology: Trends investigation and comparison of prediction methods was conducted to determine better prediction model using Major Surgery Statistics from Korean Statistical Information Service in 2006-2018. ARIMA(Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average) was selected and prediction was conducted using R program. Findings: As a results, the number of surgeries will continue to increase. The trends was predicted to increase during January-April, and it declined over time and was the lowest in August. Pratical Implications: Therefore, it is necessary that management will be needed by continuously investigating and predicting the demand and trend for surgery to prepare an alternative to the increase.

Microstructure and Electrical Properties of $RuO_2$ System Thick Film Resistors ($RuO_2$계 후막저항체의 미세구조와 전기적성질)

  • 구본급;김호기
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 1990
  • As a function of sintering temperature and time, the electrical properties of ruthenium based thick film resistors were investigated with microstructure. The variatio of resistivity and TCR(temperature coefficient of resistance)trends of sintered speciman at various sintering temperature were different low resistivity paste(Du Pont 1721) from high one(Du Pont 1741). These phenomena are deeply relative to microstructure of sintered film. With increasing the sintering temperature for 1721 system, the electrical sheet resistivity decreased, but again gradually increased above 80$0^{\circ}C$. And TCR trends in 1721 system are all positive. On the other hand the electrical sheet resistivity of 1741 resistor system decreased with sintering temperature. And TCR trends variable according to sintering temperature. TCR of speciman sintered at $700^{\circ}C$ was negative value, and TCR of 80$0^{\circ}C$ sintered speciman coexisted negative and positive value. But in case of speciman sintered at 90$0^{\circ}C$, TCR was positive value. As results of this fact, it was well known that the charge carrier contributied to electrical conduction in 1741 resistor system varied with sintering temperature.

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Trends in Computational Materials Science Based on Density Functional Theory

  • Lee, June Gunn
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2016
  • This review deals with computational treatments of subatomic levels of matter based on density functional theory (DFT), and tries to identify several current trends, which are largely consequences of the ever-increasing power of computers, which has substantially extended the performance of conventional DFT beyond its original scope. This review mainly focuses on the conceptual outline, rather than on lines of equations, highlighting several examples of calculations for each topic. It should be noted that these issues are hardly new to leading groups in the field, but certainly are for materials people in general. It should also be noted that the on-going efforts will continue and lead to a larger system size, a longer time scale, a higher accuracy, and a better efficiency of calculation for years to come.

Analysis of Admission Officer System Research Trends of Domestic Journals : Application of Network Text Analysis (입학사정관제 관련 국내 학술지 연구 경향 분석: 네트워크 텍스트 분석방법 적용)

  • Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.643-652
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    • 2012
  • The admission officer system that is discussed by research topic was introduced just six years ago. So, domestic journals for research trends analysis of admission officer system are not enough. From the time of the end of 1st government financial support project (2007~2012) for admission officer system, it is important things that to summarize the results of study and to look at the implications. The contents of this study will help that other researchers search the study directions. The implication of the research are as follows. First, we can see that range of research is widening and research is advancing. Second, the journals that related to high school will be come out more frequently. Finally, after accumulation of data, in-depth study analysis will be also come out.

Trend of Cancer Incidence in Nepal from 2003 to 2012

  • Poudel, Krishna Kanta;Huang, Zhibi;Neupane, Prakash Raj
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.2171-2175
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    • 2016
  • Trends in cancer incidence is a key tool to identify the pattern of cancer of any country. This retrospective study was performed to present the trends of change in cancer incidence in Nepal.The total number of cancer cases in males was 26,064 while the total number of females cancer cases was 29,867 throughout the 10 years from 2003 to 2012. The cancer incidence per 100,000 in males was 12.8 in 2003 and 25.8 people in 2012. Similarly, in females, the crude incidence rate was 15.1 in 2003 and 26.7 per 100,000 in 2012. Cancer incidence was low at early age but it was increased with age in both sexes in Nepal. Lung cancer was the most common cancer in males throughout, while it was the third most common cancer in females. Cervix uteri was the most common site of cancer in females throughout the 10 years, with a clear trend for increase in breast cancer within this time.