• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
• /
• 제4권4호
• /
• pp.331-350
• /
• 2017

Based on the alternative stabilization diagram by varying the time lag parameter in the stochastic subspace identification analysis, this study aims to investigate the measurements from several cases of civil structures for extending the applicability of a recently noticed criterion to ensure stable identification results. Such a criterion demands the time lag parameter to be no less than a critical threshold determined by the ratio of the sampling rate to the fundamental system frequency and is firstly validated for its applications with single measurements from stay cables, bridge decks, and buildings. As for multiple measurements, it is found that the predicted threshold works well for the cases of stay cables and buildings, but makes an evident overestimation for the case of bridge decks. This discrepancy is further explained by the fact that the deck vibrations are induced by multiple excitations independently coming from the passing traffic. The cable vibration signals covering the sensor locations close to both the deck and pylon ends of a cable-stayed bridge provide convincing evidences to testify this important discovery.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제75권2호
• /
• pp.133-144
• /
• 2020

This investigation is to study the effect of gravitational field and diffusion on a microstretch thermoelastic medium heating by a non-Gaussian laser beam. The problem was studied in the context of the dual-phase-lag model. The normal mode analysis is used to solve the problem to obtain the exact expressions for the non-dimensional displacement components, the micro-rotation, the stresses, and the temperature distribution. The effect of time parameter, heat flux parameter and gravity response of three theories of thermoelasticity i.e. dual-phase-lag model (DPL), Lord and Shulman theory (L-S) and coupled theory (CT) on these quantities have been depicted graphically for a particular model.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
• /
• pp.426-429
• /
• 1988

A Microprocessor Based Digital Control System is inherently contained a control lag for processing the control program and a data detection time lag. This two types of time lag may cause the system to become unstable. In this paper proposed predictive state observer is used to solve the two time lag problems. I-P control algorithm is used to attain deadbeat response by adjusting the observer gain to overcome the parameter variation or with disturbance. The speed response shows good performance through computer simulation.

• Water Engineering Research
• /
• 제2권4호
• /
• pp.219-229
• /
• 2001

Synthetic unit hydrograph equations for rainfall run-off characteristics analysis and estimation of design flood have long and quite frequently been presented, the Snyder and SCS synthetic unit hydrograph. The major inputs to the Snyder and SCS synthetic unit hydrograph are lag time and peak coefficient. In this study, the methods for estimating lag time and peak coefficient for small watersheds proposed by Zhao and McEnroe(1999) were applied to the Kum river basin in Korea. We investigated lag times of relatively small watersheds in the Kum river basin in Korea. For this investigation the recent rainfall and stream flow data for 10 relatively small watersheds with drainage areas ranging from 134 to 902 square kilometers were gathered and used. 250 flood flow events were identified along the way, and the lag time for the flood events was determined by using the rainfall and stream flow data. Lag time is closely related with the basin characteristics of a given drainage area such as channel length, channel slope, and drainage area. A regression analysis was conducted to relate lag time to the watershed characteristics. The resulting regression model is as shown below: ※ see full text (equations) In the model, Tlag is the lag time in hours, Lc is the length of the main river in kilometers and Se is the equivalent channel slope of the main channel. The coefficient of determinations (r$^2$)expressed in the regression equation is 0.846. The peak coefficient is not correlated significantly with any of the watershed characteristics. We recommend a peak coefficient of 0.60 as input to the Snyder unit-hydrograph model for the ungauged Kum river watersheds

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• 제12권1_2호
• /
• pp.67-79
• /
• 2003

An approximation for the bias in lag window estimators of the degree of differencing in fractionally integrated time series models is derived. The expression obtained is compared with the observed bias from simulations for various windows.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
• /
• 제10권6호
• /
• pp.119-130
• /
• 2010

본 연구에서는 가상유역에 대한 분포형 모형의 적용을 통해 다양한 유역 및 유출조건에서도 적용 가능한 저류함수법의 매개변수를 추정하기 위한 범용모형을 개발하였다. 기존의 매개변수 추정식은 대부분 한정된 조건의 관측자료에 기초하고 있어 실제 유출에 영향을 미치는 인자를 민감하게 고려하기 힘든 문제점이 있었다. 약 35,000회의 다양한 조건을 고려한 유출모의 결과를 기초로 이를 가장 잘 반영해 줄 수 있는 매개변수 모형을 구성한 결과 저류함수법의 지체시간은 주로 유역내 가장 긴 유로의 특성과 밀접한 관련이 있고, 저류상수의 경우 유역의 특성들과 관련성이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국경영과학회 1996년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 고려대학교, 서울; 26 Oct. 1996
• /
• pp.299-302
• /
• 1996

The purpose of this study is developing scheduling logic and program for machining scheduling of automobile part production line with unbalanced processing time. Three rules are developed to minimize slack and effect on other job. Fourth rule is suggested which considered weighted sum of three factors. schedule is generated totally 1, 000 times and then optimal weight parameter is selected. The program is developed to schedule situation to compare with the performance measure, total finish time of machine and total tardiness of part. As a result, the rule which considered weighted sum of three factors is effective for both measure.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제90권6호
• /
• pp.569-575
• /
• 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of an inclined load, location, and time on the behavior of a fiber-reinforced visco-thermoelastic half-space. The displacement, stress, and temperature distributions are derived from the normal mode analysis. The problem is analyzed using a three-phase-lag model. MATLAB programming is employed to ascertain the physical fields with appropriate boundary conditions and to perform numerical computations. The outcomes are then examined with different inclination loads, time, and location settings.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.27-32
• /
• 2004

해안가에 발달된 단열암반 대수층에서 수리지질 인자를 추정하기 위하여 조석에 의한 지하수위 변동 현상을 이용하는 조석분석법을 적용하였다. 두 관측정의 지하수위 시계열 자료는 조석에 의한 대수층내 유효응력 전달에 의해 조수위 변동과 비슷한 사인곡선 형태로 나타났다. 교차상관함수를 이용하여 조석과 두 관측정의 지하수위 변동 사이의 개략적인 시간지연을 계산하였으며, 그 결과 심도가 깊은 공의 시간지연이 크게 나타났다. 그리고 조석효율과 시간지연을 계산하여 이들로부터 각각의 저류계수를 추정한 결과 큰 차이를 나타내었다. 본 연구지역에서 실시된 순간충격 시험에 의하여 측정된 저류계수는 조석분석법에서 시간지연을 이용하여 계산한 값과 유사하게 나타나며, 심도가 깊은 공에서 보다 비슷한 값을 나타내고 있다. 조석효율은 피압층에 발달된 균열로 인한 자유면대수층의 영향과 수직적인 지하수 유동에 의해 대수층의 수리상수를 추정하는데 한계가 있는 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 조석분석법은 해안대수층의 수리지질인자를 추정하는데 지하수공의 위치나 대수층의 수리지질적 특성을 고려하여 해석한다면 경제적이고 유용한 방법으로 판단된다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.297-307
• /
• 2017

A unified mathematical model of phase-lag Green-Naghdi magneto-thermoelasticty theories based on fractional derivative heat transfer for perfectly conducting media in the presence of a constant magnetic field is given. The GN theories as well as the theories of coupled and of generalized magneto-thermoelasticity with thermal relaxation follow as limit cases. The resulting nondimensional coupled equations together with the Laplace transforms techniques are applied to a half space, which is assumed to be traction free and subjected to a thermal shock that is a function of time. The inverse transforms are obtained by using a numerical method based on Fourier expansion techniques. The predictions of the theory are discussed and compared with those for the generalized theory of magneto-thermoelasticity with one relaxation time. The effects of Alfven velocity and the fractional order parameter on copper-like material are discussed in different types of GN theories.