• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제110권1호
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• pp.106-115
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• 2021

본 연구는 단기소득 임산물 주산지의 공간적 특성을 밝히기 위해 마련되었다. 산림청의 임산물생산조사 결과 중 시군구의 품목별 생산량을 기준으로 Moran's I 방법을 활용하여 주산지의 공간적 집적도와 그 변화를 규명하였다. 연구 결과, 단기소득 임산물의 45%의 주산지가 공간적으로 유의미하게 군집화되어 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, 5대 주요 단기소득 임산물의 경우, 지난 10년간 주산지가 확대되었으며, 군집화 정도도 강화된 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 특정 임산물 산지종합유통센터 위치와 규모 확정 등 임산물 지원 정책에 효과적으로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.41-51
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• 1998

This study not only carried out to grasp about the sununarized characteristics of the relationship between international timber market and production trend of wood products, but also focused on the analysis of korean wood demand and the long-term forecast with econometric analysis. The result of regression analysis for wood demand in Korea is that coniferous roundwood demand(CIWD) is explained by coniferous foreign roundwood price(CWRI), Gross domestic product(GDP), a dummy variable. Non-coniferous roundwood demand(NCIWD)is explained by non-coniferous roundwood price(NCWRI), coniferous roundwood price(CWRI), a dummy variable. As the result of long-term forecast by base case, the total roundwood demand was forecasted $11,107,000m^3$ in the year 2000, $11,781,000m^3$ in 2005, $12,565,000m^3$ in 2010. As the result of scenario 1, total roundwood demand was forecasted $11,027,000m^3$ in 2000, $11,435,000m^3$ in 2005, $11,952,000m^3$ in 2010. And as the result by scenario 2, total roundwood demand was forecasted $11,341,000m^3$ in 2000, $12,208,000m^3$ in 2005 $13,257,000m^3$ in 2010.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.409-418
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• 2017

This work attempted to manufacture glued-laminated timber (Glulam) bonded with melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) resin adhesives at various melamine contents from 20% to 50% under high frequency (HF) heating for a very short time. Two preparation methods were employed to prepare MUF resin adhesives with different melamine contents: one-batch method of synthesizing MUF resins in a single batch, and two-batch method of mixing urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin with melamine-formaldehyde (MF) resin that had been synthesized separately. As the melamine content increased, the gelation time and peak temperature of MUF resins decreased. The adhesion performance of plywood showed that the one-batch MUF resin adhesive with 50% melamine content only satisfied the standard requirement of water resistance. Thus, the one-batch MUF resin adhesive with 50% melamine content was applied for bonding wood lamina from four softwood species such as Japanese larch, Korean red pine, Korean pine and Japanese cedar to manufacture Glulam under HF heating. All Glulam samples bonded with the one-batch MUF resin adhesives with 50% melamine content except those from Korean Red Pine satisfied the requirement in water soaking or boiling water delamination test as an exterior grade Glulam. The presence of rosin in Korean Red Pine was believed to be responsible for its poor adhesion. These results showed that the one-batch MUF resin adhesives with 50% melamine content provided acceptable water resistance with exterior grade Glulam manufactured under HF heating.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.421-428
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• 2011

Of the countries where Korea has advanced for overseas afforestation investments, Indonesia might be the most important country. As the end of 2010, nine Korean companies have been implementing afforestation projects in Indonesia, covering a total area of one hundred and fifty thousand hectares roughly. Following the Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU) on afforestation investment covering five hundred thousand hectares (A/R CDM / industrial afforestation) signed between Korea and Indonesia, the two countries concluded in 2009 an additional MOU covering two hundred thousand hectares for biomass afforestation, thus securing a total afforestation area of seven hundred thousand hectares. Further it was guaranteed that afforestation license would have validity for maximum 95 years, which laid the foundation for long-term stable investments for afforestation projects. Forest law of Indonesia consists of Presidential decree and Governmental decree as superior regulations and Minister's decree as subordinate regulations, being made up of total 17 chapters. Forestry Minister's decree was amended at end of last year, as regards license for exploitation of timber and forestry products in afforestation area. In the past, such license to develop and use timber and forestry products had been granted under Forestry Minister's decree No. P 11 / Menhut-II / 2008. After the amendment in 2010, however, the ground was shifted to Forestry Minister's decree No. P 50 / Menhut-II / 2010, trimming the procedure to obtain afforestation license into a little simplified one.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.273-282
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• 2008

Increasing demand for timber and the depletion of natural forest have encouraged utilization of many non-popular species. The understanding of wood properties and behavior is important to evaluate the potential of these species to produce high quality end products. This study determines the anatomical and physical properties of Hevea species viz Hevea pauciflora, Hevea guianensis, Hevea spruceana, Hevea benthamiana and Hevea brasiliensis. Each sample tree was cut into three different portions along the height (bottom- B, middle- M and upper -T parts) and two radial samples (outer- O and inner- I parts). H. brasiliensis clone RRIM 912 exhibited the longest fibre with $1214{\mu}m$, followed by H. benthamiana (HB, $1200{\mu}m$), H. pauciflora (HP, $1189{\mu}m$), H. spruceana (HS, $1158{\mu}m$) and H. guianensis (HG, $1145{\mu}m$). Fibre length has a positive correlation with specific gravity. The largest fibre diameter ($24.9{\mu}m$) and lumen diameter ($12.5{\mu}m$) were recorded in H. guianensis. The highest moisture content was obtained from H. spruceana (64.34%) compared to the lowest with 60.01% (Clone RRIM912). The higher moisture content is normally associated with lower strength. Overall, the properties of clone RRIM 912 is found to be comparatively better because of higher strength due to longer fibre length, thicker cell walls and higher specific gravity than the other Hevea species. Therefore, this species can be used as a general utility timber.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.243-249
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• 2017

본 연구는 국산 잣나무를 활용한 구조용집성판(cross laminated timber; CLT) 제조 기술 확립을 위한 일환으로 구조 용집성판 제작 시 접착조건을 구명하기 위해 수행되었다. 페놀레조시놀공축합수지(phenol resorcinol formaldehyde; PRF) 접착제를 적용하여 도포량과 압체압력 조건을 달리하여 목리가 수직 또는 수평한 경우의 전단시험에 의해 접착 강도를 확인하였다. 실험결과, 적정 접착조건은 도포량 $250g/m^2$, 압체압력 0.8 MPa로 결정하였다. 목리방향별 접착력에 있어서는 목리를 수직방향으로 접착할 때 평행하게 접착된 경우보다 낮은 값을 보였다. 이는 목리를 수직방향으로 접착한 시험편의 경우 다수가 롤링전단에 의해 파괴된 것과 연관이 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 한편 목리가 수평한 방향으로 접착된 경우, 국내외 기준에서 제시하고 있는 전단접착 강도 기준을 만족하였으며 목리가 수직한 방향으로 접착한 경우 국외 기준에 제시된 기준을 만족하였다. 본 연구에서 도출된 최적 접착조건을 적용하여 국산 잣나무 구조용집성판 제조 시 국내외 기준에 준하는 접착성능 확보가 가능할 것이며, 또한 도출 데이터는 구조용집성판 및 구조용집성재 제조 시 참고 데이터로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2007

주요 조림수종으로 도입 식재된 리기다소나무의 고부가가치 이용을 위한 구조용 집성재 이용 가능성을 검토하고, 이에 적합한 기술을 개발하기 위하여 본 연구를 수행하였다. 국산 리기다소나무 제재목의 기계응력등급은 대부분 E7에서 E9등급으로 집성재 제조에는 다소 불량한 것으로 나타났다. 반면 단일수종 및 혼합수종 구조용 집성재 제조에 필수적인 리기다소나무 및 낙엽소 판재의 접착성을 평가한 결과 전단접착력, 목파율, 침지 및 삶음박리율 모두 KS기준 이상으로 나타났다. 리기다소나무 단일수종 집성재의 휨성능을 측정해본 결과 휨강도는 KS의 집성재 강도등급에 따른 휨성능 합격기준을 만족한 반면 휨 탄성계수는 기준에 다소 못 미치는 결과를 나타내었다. 그러나 낙엽송 층재와의 혼합구성을 통해 리기다소나무 집성재의 휨성능(휨강도와 휨탄성계수)을 20% 향상시킬 수 있었으며, 층재 구성방법에 있어서는 판재의 탄성계수가 높고 품질이 우수한 낙엽송 층재를 외층에 배치하는 방법이 보다 효과적인 것으로 확인되었다. 결론적으로 리기다소나무의 부가가치 증진을 위한 구조용 집성재 이용은 그 가능성이 매우 컸다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제108권1호
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• pp.97-108
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• 2019

최근 단기소득임산물 생산량 증가에 따라 정부나 관련 기관에서 단기소득임산물에 대한 소비를 촉진하기 위한 다양한 노력을 하고 있다. 소비 촉진 노력의 일환으로 단기소득임산물에 대한 소비자 의향 연구가 진행되고 있지만 대부분의 연구는 설문조사에만 의존하는 상황이다. 정보화 시대에서 소비재에 대한 소비자 의향은 인터넷 확산에 따라 SNS에 크게 반영되고 있다. 기존 연구에서 설문에만 의존하는 것을 탈피하여 소비자의 의향이 직접 반영되어 있는 SNS를 직접 분석하는 것이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 소셜 빅테이터 분석을 통해 주요 단기소득임산물에 대한 소비자 의향을 파악하였으며, 이 결과를 이용해 해당 단기소득임산물의 판매 촉진 전략을 수립하였다. 본 논문은 설문조사만을 이용한 기존의 단기임산물 관련 연구들과는 다르게 적은 비용으로 많은 표본들의 즉각적인 반응을 파악할 수 있는 SNS 빅데이터를 활용하여 소비자 의향을 파악하였다는 것에 차별성이 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 정부나 관련 기관의 단기소득임산물의 소비 촉진 정책에 직접적으로 도움이 되고 궁극적으로는 임가 소득 향상과 건강한 산림관리에 도움이 될 수 있을 것이라 기대된다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.828-835
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• 2017

Airtightness of buildings is one of critical aspects of its energy performance. To build up references of airtightness of wooden houses built in Korea, blower door tests have been carried out in 42 houses since 2006. Causes of air leakage were investigated recently. The average value of air change rate was $3.7h^{-1}$ for light frame house and $5.5h^{-1}$ for post-beam construction at ACH50 (air change per hour at 50 Pa air pressure difference). Foam type insulation was more advantageous in ensuring building airtightness than glass fiber batt. Airtightness of wooden houses which were constructed after 2010 was improved to have less than $1.5h^{-1}$ of ACH50, threshold for application of artificial air change. The average air change rate of CLT (cross laminated timber) houses showed the lowest value, $1.1h^{-1}$, among the tested structures.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.121-127
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• 2009

Acacia wood (Acacia mangium Willd.) is the most popular fast growing tree species planted in timber estate in Indonesia and is considered to be very valuable raw materials for structural composite products. The objective of the research was to evaluate the properties of OSB prepared from A. Mangium wood with or without immersing the strands to hot water at $80^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours. MDI adhesive was used in 3 levels i.e., 3%, 5%, and 7%. The moisture content of strand was 7%. The results indicated that immersing strands in hot water for 2 hours at $80^{\circ}C$ prior to manufacture OSB improved significantly the mechanical peoperties (i.e., MOR and MOE) of OSB. The higher the adhesive content resulted in the better the dimensional stabilisation (i.e., water absorption and thickness swelling) and the mechanical properties (i.e., MOR, MOE and IB) of OSB. OSB prepared from hot-water immersed strands with 5% adhesive content has met all parameters requirement on the JIS A 5908 (2003) standard.