Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology (한국목재공학회)
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Evaluation of Shear Strength by Direction of Wood Grain for Korean Pine Using PRF Adhesive

페놀레조시놀공축합수지로 접착된 국산 잣나무의 목리방향별 전단성능평가

  • Park, Sun-Hyang (Department of Forest Products, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Mo (Department of Forest Products, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Pang, Sung-Jun (Department of Forest Products, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kong, Jin Hyuk (Department of Forest Products, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Joon (Department of Forest Products, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 박선향 (국립산림과학원 임산공학부) ;
  • 김광모 (국립산림과학원 임산공학부) ;
  • 방성준 (국립산림과학원 임산공학부) ;
  • 공진혁 (국립산림과학원 임산공학부) ;
  • 이상준 (국립산림과학원 임산공학부)
  • Received : 2016.11.18
  • Accepted : 2017.02.21
  • Published : 2017.05.25
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Abstract

This study was performed to find out the optimum adhesive conditions on manufacturing a cross-laminated timber (hereinafter CLT) with using domestic Korean Pine (Pinus koraiensis). The adhesive conditions including a applied amount of the glue and a Pressure are the one of the most important key factors on establishing CLT production process. The shear strength was examined with differing the adhesive conditions while using Phenol Resorcinol Formaldehyde Resin Adhesive (PRF resin). The optimum adhesive conditions was confirmed to be: glue spread of $250g/m^2$ and Pressure of 0.8 MPa respectively. The grain directions of glued specimens were also considered, perpendicularly bonded and parallelly bonded groups. Shear strength of the former group showed lower values than the latter group which is considered to be the effect of a rolling shear. Meanwhile the shear strength of both group satisfied the Korean Standard (KS F 3021) and the European Standard (EN 14080 and EN 16351). The results derived from this study can be used as the basic data for manufacturing the CLT with domestic Korean Pine. And additional researches for the other species including domestic Korean Larch and Pitch Pine is also now being performed.

본 연구는 국산 잣나무를 활용한 구조용집성판(cross laminated timber; CLT) 제조 기술 확립을 위한 일환으로 구조 용집성판 제작 시 접착조건을 구명하기 위해 수행되었다. 페놀레조시놀공축합수지(phenol resorcinol formaldehyde; PRF) 접착제를 적용하여 도포량과 압체압력 조건을 달리하여 목리가 수직 또는 수평한 경우의 전단시험에 의해 접착 강도를 확인하였다. 실험결과, 적정 접착조건은 도포량 $250g/m^2$, 압체압력 0.8 MPa로 결정하였다. 목리방향별 접착력에 있어서는 목리를 수직방향으로 접착할 때 평행하게 접착된 경우보다 낮은 값을 보였다. 이는 목리를 수직방향으로 접착한 시험편의 경우 다수가 롤링전단에 의해 파괴된 것과 연관이 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 한편 목리가 수평한 방향으로 접착된 경우, 국내외 기준에서 제시하고 있는 전단접착 강도 기준을 만족하였으며 목리가 수직한 방향으로 접착한 경우 국외 기준에 제시된 기준을 만족하였다. 본 연구에서 도출된 최적 접착조건을 적용하여 국산 잣나무 구조용집성판 제조 시 국내외 기준에 준하는 접착성능 확보가 가능할 것이며, 또한 도출 데이터는 구조용집성판 및 구조용집성재 제조 시 참고 데이터로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

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