• Title/Summary/Keyword: tilting motion

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Monitoring system for the wind-induced dynamic motion of 1/100-scale spar-type floating offshore wind turbine

  • Kim, C.M.;Cho, J.R.;Kim, S.R.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.333-350
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    • 2017
  • Differing from the fixed-type, the dynamic motion of floating-type offshore wind turbines is very sensitive to wind and wave excitations. Thus, the sensing and monitoring of its motion is important to evaluate the dynamic responses to the external excitation. In this context, a monitoring system for sensing and processing the wind-induced dynamic motion of spar-type floating offshore wind turbine is developed in this study. It is developed by integrating a 1/00 scale model of 2.5MW spar-type floating offshore wind turbine, water basin equipped with the wind generator, sensing and data acquisition systems, real-time CompactRIO controller and monitoring program. The scale model with the upper rotatable blades is installed within the basin by means of three mooring lines, and its translational and rotational motions are detected by 3-axis inclinometer and accelerometers and gyroscope. The detected motion signals are processed using a real-time controller CompactRIO to calculate the acceleration and tilting angle of nacelle and the attitude of floating platform. The developed monitoring system is demonstrated and validated by measuring and evaluating the time histories and trajectories of nacelle and platform motions for three different wind velocities and for eight different fairlead positions.

The Study on the Dynamics and Friction Characteristics of Piston Skirt with Consideration of Mixed Lubrication

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Han, Dong-Chul;Cho, Myung-Rae;Choi, Jae-Kwon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.735-742
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    • 2001
  • This paper reports on the dynamics and friction characteristics of piston skirt with consideration of mixed lubrication. Piston skirt is an important part of the engine that transforms fuel into mechanical energy. The durability and low friction characteristics are important recent issues in piston skirt design. In this paper, the piston skirt motion is analyzed with consideration of mixed lubrication and piston skirt tilting motion. The entire trajectory of piston motion is obtained by using transient numerical method. Also various parameter studies are performed for piston skirt design and the development of lower frictional engine.

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Development of a parallel link typed wrist for robotic precision assembly (정밀조립을 위한 병렬다관절 구조를 가진 로봇손목기구의 개발)

  • 문창렬;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a parallel link typed wrist is developed for robotic precision assembly. The developed wrist can make the corrective motion required for compensating lateral and tilting errors. The mechanism of this wrist is one example of a motion simulator generating 6 DOF motion in space by 6 actuators connected in paralle. To make the wrist more compact, miniature DC motors containing reduction gears and servo system were used. The parallel link architecture enables a high positioning accuracy and high nominal load capacity. In this study, inverse kinematic problem is solved by using a Denavet-Hartenberg method and a simulational result about workspace of the proposed parallel mechanism is obtained.

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3-Axes Slim Actuator U!;ing Moving Magnet and PCB (가동 자석과 PCB를 이응한 3축 구동 박형 액츄에이터)

  • 윤영복;신경식;남도선;양윤탁;배태윤;강명삼;안석환;류창섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2004
  • We design a new actuator in order to achieve 3-axes motion for high performance optical device. The actuator makes it possible to control the tilting motion by using moving magnet and PCB-coil, which have benefits in terms of prices and manufacturing. To predict the features of actuator, especially the effect of moving magnet, finite element method and electro-magnetic analysis are used From comparing simulated data with experimental results, we verified the accuracy of the simulation and the superiority of the present actuator.

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Development of 3-Axis slim Actuator Using Moving Magnet and PCB (가동 자석과 PCB를 이용한 3축 구동 박형 액추에이터의 개발)

  • Yoon, Young-Bok;Shin, Kyung-Sik;Nam, Do-Sun;Yang, Yoon-Tak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2005
  • We design a new actuator of 3-axis motion for high performance optical devices. The actuator makes it possible to control the tilting motion by using moving magnet and PCB-coil, which have benefits in price and manufacturing. To predict the characteristics of the actuator, especially the effect of moving magnet, finite element method and electro-magnetic analysis were used. By comparing simulation data with experimental results, we verified the accuracy of the simulation and the superiority of the present.

A Study on the Dynamic Modeling of a Hydrostatic Table (유정압 테이블의 동적 Modeling에 관한 연구)

  • 노승국;이찬홍;박천홍
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a 3-DOF(Degree Of Freedom) rigid body model is developed for dynamic analysis of a hydrostatic table. The dynamic coefficients, stiffness and damping constant of each pad are calculated from the mass flow continuity condition. The validity of this model is examined in theoretical and experimental method. The dynamic behavior when mass unbalances and local variations of stiffness and damping of pads present is analyzed for real applications of hydrostatic table. Since the theoretical and experimental results show goof agreement. it can be said that the 3-DOF rigid body model is useful for the dynamic model of the table. The analysis reveals that the pitching motion is the dominant mode of vibration, It also reveals that unbalanced loads can increase amplitude of tilting motion and reduce natural frequencies and damping capacity of the hydrostatic table.

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Analysis of Camera Rotation Using Three Symmetric Motion Vectors in Video Sequence (동영상에서의 세 대칭적 움직임벡터를 이용한 카메라 회전각 분석)

  • 문성헌;박영민;윤영우
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a camera motion estimation technique using special relations of motion vectors of geometrically symmetrical triple points of two consecutive views of single camera. The proposed technique uses camera-induced motion vectors and their relations other than feature points and epioplar constraints. As contrast to the time consuming iterations or numerical methods in the calculation of E-matrix or F-matrix induced by epipolar constraints, the proposed technique calculates camera motion parameters such as panning, tilting, rolling, and zooming at once by applying the proposed linear equation sets to the motion vectors. And by devised background discriminants, it effectively reflects only the background region into the calculation of motion parameters, thus making the calculation more accurate and fast enough to accommodate MPEG-4 requirements. Experimental results on various types of sequences show the validity and the broad applicability of the proposed technique.

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Pan-tilt Motion Generation of Robot Eye by Using a Pair of Push-pull Wires (한 쌍의 푸쉬-풀 와이어를 이용한 로봇 안구의 팬-틸트 모션 생성)

  • Jung, Chan-Yul;Oh, Kyung-Geune;Park, Shin-Suk;Kim, Seung-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces a robot eye module, of which two degree-of-freedom motions, i.e. panning and tilting, are driven by a pair of wires. The main feature of the module is that each wire can generate push-pull motion without buckling. It is thanks to a Teflon tube which guides the path of the moving wire. End points of the tube and wire have pivot elements so that a smooth push-pull motion is produced even when the end point of wire is moved by eye rotation. This mechanism helps the eye module to be very compact. In this paper, the structure of the robot eye module is introduced in detail, and the required motor angles for a certain direction of eye line are investigated analytically and experimentally.

A Comprehensive Kinematic Approach to Pelvis (골반의 운동학적 고찰)

  • Bae Sung-Soo;Kim Tae-Yoon;Chung Hyun-Ae;Bae Ju-Han
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1999
  • Alignment of the hip joint and pelvis affects it's weight-bearing capabilities as well as the motion available at the joints. The normal hip joint is well designed to withstand the forces that act through and around it, assisted by the trabecular systems, cartilagious, muscles, and ligaments. Alterations in the direction or magnitude of forces action around the injury and degenerative changes. The integration of motion of the pelvis with motion of the vertebral column not only increases the ROM available to the total column but also reduces the amount of flexibility required of the lumbar lesion. In any instance in which there is normal or abnormal pelvic motion during weight hearing and the head must remain upright, compensatory motions of the lumber spine will occur if available. The motions that occur at the hip, pelvis, and lumbar spine during forward trunk bending with the motions that occur during anterior and posterior tilting of the pelvis in the erect standing postion.

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Web-based Moving Object Tracking by Controlling Pan-Tilt Camera using Motion Detection (움직임 검출의 캠 제어에 의한 웹기반 이동 객체 추적)

  • 박천주;박희정;이재협;전병민
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we suggest a method to acquire the moving object centered video by panning and tilting a camera automatically according to motion vectors calculated by detecting the motion of a moving object on video steam. We create a difference image by estimating the intensity difference at the grid points of neighboring frames. And we detect the motion using both horizontal projection histogram and vertical projection histogram and decide the center of motion part. Then we calculate a new direction and degree of the motion by comparing coordinates at the center of current motion and the center of previous motion. By controling the RCM using these Motion vectors, we can get video stream positioned unwire object on the center of video frame. Through the experiments, we could get a moving object centered video stream continuously arid monitor remotely by implementing sever/client architecture based on the web.

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