• Title/Summary/Keyword: three dimensional vision

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Moving Target Tracking using Vision System for an Omni-directional Wheel Robot (전방향 구동 로봇에서의 비젼을 이용한 이동 물체의 추적)

  • Kim, San;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1053-1061
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a moving target tracking using a binocular vision for an omni-directional mobile robot is addressed. In the binocular vision, three dimensional information on the target is extracted by vision processes including calibration, image correspondence, and 3D reconstruction. The robot controller is constituted with SPI(serial peripheral interface) to communicate effectively between robot master controller and wheel controllers.

A study on the rigid bOdy placement task of robot system based on the computer vision system (컴퓨터 비젼시스템을 이용한 로봇시스템의 강체 배치 실험에 대한 연구)

  • 장완식;유창규;신광수;김호윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1114-1119
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the development of estimation model and control method based on the new computer vision. This proposed control method is accomplished using a sequential estimation scheme that permits placement of the rigid body in each of the two-dimensional image planes of monitoring cameras. Estimation model with six parameters is developed based on a model that generalizes known 4-axis scara robot kinematics to accommodate unknown relative camera position and orientation, etc. Based on the estimated parameters,depending on each camers the joint angle of robot is estimated by the iteration method. The method is tested experimentally in two ways, the estimation model test and a three-dimensional rigid body placement task. Three results show that control scheme used is precise and robust. This feature can open the door to a range of application of multi-axis robot such as assembly and welding.

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Three-dimensional Navigation Error for Landmarks' Geometry in Landmark-based Vision Navigation Systems (랜드마크 기반 비전항법시스템에서 랜드마크의 기하학적 배치에 대한 3차원 항법오차)

  • Kim, Youngsun;Hwang, Dong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.8
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    • pp.1104-1110
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates geometric effect of landmarks on three-dimensional navigation error in landmark-based vision navigation systems. Dilution of precision is derived for landmark measurement error on the focal plane of the camera and separately expressed in position DOP and attitude DOP. Values of DOP are observed for various configurations of landmarks.

Development of a Noncontact Three Dimensional Foot Form Measurement System with a Stereo Vision Method (스테레오 비젼을 이용한 비접촉 3차원 족형 측정 시스템 설계)

  • 김시경
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1017-1021
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a cost-effective integrated 3D system for measuring and sizing foot is proposed. The proposed system employs two CCDs and a laser line projector which are capable of accurately measuring foot. The measurement is based upon the biologically motivated stereo vision principle providing ruggedness against minor system distortions. According to the tolerance, calibration between two different views are implicitly applied. Furthermore, the measurement system employs a measurement base, a frame grabber, a CCD moving cart, a stepping motor and computer. Analysis and design procedure is presented for the calculation of the 3D foot data and the proposed system. Experimental results on the proposed system would verify the concept and system operation.

A Study on the Construction of Omnidirecional Vision System for the Mobile Robot's the Autonomous Navigation (이동로봇의 자율주행을 위한 전방향 비젼 시스템의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 고민수;한영환;이응혁;홍승홍
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2001
  • This study is regarding the autonomous navigation of the mobile robot which operates through a sensor, the Omnnidirectional Vision System which makes it possible to retrieve the real-time movements of the objects and the walls accessing the robot from all directions and to shorten the processing time. After attempting to extend the field of view by using the reflection system and then learning the point of all directions of 2$\pi$ from the robot at the distance, robot recognizes three-dimensional world through the simple image process, the transform procedure and constant monitoring of the angle and distance from the peripheral obstacles. This study consists of 3 parts: Part 1 regards the process of designing Omnnidirectional Vision System and part 2 the image process, and part 3 estimates the implementation system through the comparative study process and three-dimensional measurements.

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A Study on Rigid body Placement Task of based on Robot Vision System (로봇 비젼시스템을 이용한 강체 배치 실험에 대한 연구)

  • 장완식;신광수;안철봉
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the development of estimation model and control method based on the new robot vision. This proposed control method is accomplished using the sequential estimation scheme that permits placement of the rigid body in each of the two-dimensional image planes of monitoring cameras. Estimation model with six parameters is developed based on the model that generalizes known 4-axis scara robot kinematics to accommodate unknown relative camera position and orientation, etc. Based on the estimated parameters, depending on each camera the joint angle of robot is estimated by the iteration method. The method is experimentally tested in two ways, the estimation model test and a three-dimensional rigid body placement task. Three results show that control scheme used is precise and robust. This feature can open the door to a range of application of multi-axis robot such as assembly and welding.

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A Study on the Point Placement Task of Robot System Based on the Vision System (비젼시스템을 이용한 로봇시스템의 점배치실험에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Wan-Shik;You, Chang-gyou
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents three-dimensional robot task using the vision control method. A minimum of two cameras is required to place points on end dffectors of n degree-of-freedom manipulators relative to other bodies. This is accomplished using a sequential estimation scheme that permits placement of these points in each of the two-dimensional image planes of monitoring cameras. Estimation model is developed based on a model that generalizes known three-axis manipulator kinematics to accommodate unknown relative camera position and orientation, etc. This model uses six uncertainty-of-view parameters estimated by the iteration method.

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An active stereo camera modeling (동적 스테레오 카메라 모델링)

  • Do, Kyoung-Mihn;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 1997
  • In stereo vision, camera modeling is very important because the accuracy of the three dimensional locations depends considerably on it. In the existing stereo camera models, two camera planes are located in the same plane or on the optical axis. These camera models cannot be used in the active vision system where it is necessary to obtain two stereo images simultaneously. In this paper, we propose four kinds of stereo camera models for active stereo vision system where focal lengths of the two cameras are different and each camera is able to rotate independently. A single closed form solution is obtained for all models. The influence of the stereo camera model to the field of view, occlusion, and search area used for matching is shown in this paper. And errors due to inaccurate focal length are analyzed and simulation results are shown. It is expected that the three dimensional locations of objects are determined in real time by applying proposed stereo camera models to the active stereo vision system, such as a mobile robot.

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3 Dimensional Geo-Information at Munkyeong area (문경지역에서 3차원 지반특성 분석연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Joo;Hwang, Jae-Hong;Lee, Chang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.423-427
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    • 2010
  • To develope SOC(social overhead capita) which constructs the railroad, highway etc., the geo-technical foundation have to be well understood for the safety works. In this paper, we selected Moonkyung area for the study area, which has various geological units and geological structure including the big thrust and fold. By this reason one of the geo-technical information is the engineering geology map. To make the map, lithology and soil distribution with drilling data are important elements. Three dimensional geo-infomation is established by fence diagram which is several geological cross sections and/or computer software 3D Geomodeller, EarthVision, GSI3D, Gocad.

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