• Title/Summary/Keyword: thinning algorithm

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A Point Clouds Fast Thinning Algorithm Based on Sample Point Spatial Neighborhood

  • Wei, Jiaxing;Xu, Maolin;Xiu, Hongling
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.688-698
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    • 2020
  • Point clouds have ability to express the spatial entities, however, the point clouds redundancy always involves some uncertainties in computer recognition and model construction. Therefore, point clouds thinning is an indispensable step in point clouds model reconstruction and other applications. To overcome the shortcomings of complex classification index and long time consuming in existing point clouds thinning algorithms, this paper proposes a point clouds fast thinning algorithm. Specifically, the two-dimensional index is established in plane linear array (x, y) for the scanned point clouds, and the thresholds of adjacent point distance difference and height difference are employed to further delete or retain the selected sample point. Sequentially, the index of sample point is traversed forwardly and backwardly until the process of point clouds thinning is completed. The results suggest that the proposed new algorithm can be applied to different targets when the thresholds are built in advance. Besides, the new method also performs superiority in time consuming, modelling accuracy and feature retention by comparing with octree thinning algorithm.

Thinning Processor for 160 X 192 Pixel Array Fingerprint Recognition

  • Jung, Seung-Min
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.570-574
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    • 2010
  • A thinning algorithm changes a binary fingerprint image to one pixel width. A thinning stage occupies 40% cycle of 32-bit RISC microprocessor system for a fingerprint identification algorithm. Hardware block processing is more effective than software one in speed, because a thinning algorithm is iteration of simple instructions. This paper describes an effective hardware scheme for thinning stage processing using the Verilog-HDL in $160\times192$ Pixel Array. The ZS algorithm was applied for a thinning stage. The hardware scheme was designed and simulated in RTL. The logic was also synthesized by XST in FPGA environment. Experimental results show the performance of the proposed scheme.

Obtaining 1-pixel Width Line Using an Enhanced Parallel Thinning Algorithm (병렬 세선화 알고리즘을 이용한 1-화소 굵기의 선 구하기)

  • Kwon, Jun-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • A Thinning algorithm is a very Important factor in order to recognize the character, figure, and drawing. Until comparatively lately, the thinning algorithm was proposed by various methods. In this paper, we ascertain the point at issue of ZS(Zhang and Suen), LW(Lu and Wang) and WHF(Wang, Hui and Fleming) algorithms that are the parallel thinning algorithms. The parallel thinning algorithm means the first processing doesn't have to influence to the second processing. ZS algorithm has a problem which loses pixels in slanting lines and LW algorithm doesn't have one pixel width in slanting lines. So I propose an advanced parallel thinning algorithm that connects the pixels each other and preserve the end point.

A Parallel Thinning Algorithm by the 8-Neighbors Connectivity Value (8-이웃 연결값에 의한 병렬세선화 알고리즘)

  • Won, Nam-Sik;Son, Yoon-Koo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.701-710
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    • 1995
  • A thinning algorithm is a very important procedure in order to increase recognition rate in the character recognition. This paper is the study of a parallel thinning algorithm available for the recognition of various characters, and it proposes the parallel thinning algorithm using the 8-neighbors connectivity value. Characteristics of the proposed algorithm are easiness of implementation of parallelism, the result of thinning is perfectly-8 connectivity and represented by numeric information. The proposed algorithm is very suitable for characters having many curve segments such as English, Japanese etc. Performance evaluation was performed by the measure of similarity to reference skeleton.

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A Thinning Algorithm by the Fire Front' Propagation and WPTA Algorithm for the Character Recognition (문자인식을 위한 불 전파와 WPTA 알고리즘에 의한 세선화 알고리즘)

  • 원남식;남인길
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2004
  • This paper is the study about the thinning algorithm by the fire front' propagation and WPTA available for the recognition of various characters. The proposed algorithm can extract the skeleton of a character almost similar to the original pattern by using the depth value representing depth information of each pixel. In this paper we proposed the new thinning algorithm, implemented it, and showed execution results.

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An ASIC Implementation of Fingerprint Thinning Algorithm

  • Jung, Seung-Min
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.716-720
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an effective fingerprint identification system with hardware block for thinning stage processing of a verification algorithm based on minutiae with 39% occupation of 32-bit RISC microprocessor cycle. Each step of a fingerprint algorithm is analyzed based on FPGA and ARMulator. This paper designs an effective hardware scheme for thinning stage processing using the Verilog-HDL in $160{\times}192$ pixel array. The ZS algorithm is applied for a thinning stage. The logic is also synthesized in $0.35{\mu}m$ 4-metal CMOS process. The layout is performed based on an auto placement-routing and post-simulation is performed in logic level. The result is compared with a conventional one.

A Consideration of Erosion Phenomenon in the Thinning algorithm using 8-Neighbors Connection Value without Skeleton Disappearance Phenomenon (골격소멸현상이 없는 8-근접 연결값을 이용한 세선화알고리즘에서 침식현상 고찰)

  • 원남식
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2003
  • The thinning algorithms using 8-neighbors connection value can extract the skeleton of a character almost similar to the original pattern by using the connection value representing connectivity of each pixel. This paper considers the erosion phenomenon which appears in the thinning algorithm using 8-neighbors connection value without skeleton disappearance phenomenon. The experimental results show that the proposed thinning algorithm can be applied to the application of both a straight line segment and a curved line segment.

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A Study on the Preprocessing for Manchu-Character Recognition (만주문자 인식을 위한 전처리 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Minseok;Lee, Choong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2013
  • Research for Manchu character digitalization is at an early stage. This paper proposes a preprocessing algorithm for Manchu character recognition. This algorithm improves the existing Hilditch thinning algorithm so that it corrects thinning error for Manchu characters. The existing algorithm separates the characters into the left-hand side and right-hand side, while our alogorithm uses the central point between the points that strokes exist when it classifies each of characters. The experimentation results show that this method is valid for thinning and classification of Manchu characters.

Prediction and optimization of thinning in automotive sealing cover using Genetic Algorithm

  • Kakandikar, Ganesh M.;Nandedkar, Vilas M.
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2016
  • Deep drawing is a forming process in which a blank of sheet metal is radially drawn into a forming die by the mechanical action of a punch and converted to required shape. Deep drawing involves complex material flow conditions and force distributions. Radial drawing stresses and tangential compressive stresses are induced in flange region due to the material retention property. These compressive stresses result in wrinkling phenomenon in flange region. Normally blank holder is applied for restricting wrinkles. Tensile stresses in radial direction initiate thinning in the wall region of cup. The thinning results into cracking or fracture. The finite element method is widely applied worldwide to simulate the deep drawing process. For real-life simulations of deep drawing process an accurate numerical model, as well as an accurate description of material behavior and contact conditions, is necessary. The finite element method is a powerful tool to predict material thinning deformations before prototypes are made. The proposed innovative methodology combines two techniques for prediction and optimization of thinning in automotive sealing cover. Taguchi design of experiments and analysis of variance has been applied to analyze the influencing process parameters on Thinning. Mathematical relations have been developed to correlate input process parameters and Thinning. Optimization problem has been formulated for thinning and Genetic Algorithm has been applied for optimization. Experimental validation of results proves the applicability of newly proposed approach. The optimized component when manufactured is observed to be safe, no thinning or fracture is observed.

A Development for Web -based Name-plate Production System by using Image Processing

  • Kim, Gibom;Youn, Cho-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.60.2-60
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, manufacturing system and Internet are combined and NC milling machine engraves image and text on nameplate. Image and text are input through Internet. And NC tool path is obtained by thinning algorithm and NC part program is generated. Thinning algorithm detects center lines from image and text by using connectivity and tool path is obtained along the center line. Actually experiments are performed and thinning algorithm and G-code generation module are verified.

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