• Title/Summary/Keyword: thermal limit

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Effects of Finite-Rate Chemistry and Film Cooling on Linear Combustion-Stability Limit in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체 로켓엔진에서 선형 연소 안정한계에 미치는 유한화학반응 및 막냉각 효과)

  • Sohn Chae Hoon;Park I-Sun;Moon Yoon Wan;Kim Hong-Jip;Oh Hwa Young;Huh Hwanil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 2005
  • Thermal effect of finite-rate chemistry on linear combustion stability and film cooling effect are investigated in sample rocket engine. The flow variables required to evaluate stability limits are obtained from CFD data with finite-rate chemistry adopted in three dimensional chamber. Major flow variables are affected appreciably by finite-rate chemistry and thereby, the calculated stability limits are modified. It is found that finite-rate chemistry contributes to stability enhancement in thermal point of view. And film cooling also has the effect of combustion stabilization.

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Effects of Finite-Rate Chemistry and Film Cooling on Linear Combustion-Stability Limit in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체 로켓엔진에서 선형 연소 안정한계에 미치는 유한화학반응 및 막냉각 효과)

  • Son, Chae-Hun;Kim, Hong-Jip;Heo, Hwan-Il;Park, Lee-Seon;Mun, Yun-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2006
  • Thermal effect of finite-rate chemistry on linear combustion stability and film-cooling effect are investigated in sample rocket engines. The flow variables required to evaluate stability limits are obtained from CFD data with finite-rate chemistry adopted in three dimensional chamber. Major flow variables are affected appreciably by finite--rate chemistry and thereby, the calculated stability limits are modified. It is found that finite-rate chemistry contributes to stability enhancement in thermal point of view. And film cooling also has the effect of combustion stabilization.

Lifetime Assessment for Oil-Paper Insulation using Thermal and Electrical Multiple Degradation

  • Kim, Jeongtae;Kim, Woobin;Park, Hung-Sok;Kang, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, in order to investigate the lifetime of oil-paper insulation, specimens were artificially aged with thermal and electrical multiple stresses. Accelerated ageing factors and equivalent operating years for each aging temperatures were derived from results of tensile strengths for the aged paper specimens. Also, the evaluation for the multi-stress aged specimens were carried out through the measurement of impulse breakdown voltage at high temperature of $85^{\circ}C$. The lifetimes of the oil-paper insulations were calculated with the value of 66.7 for 1.0 mm thickness specimens and 69.7 for 1.25 mm thickness specimens throughout the analysis of impulse BD voltages using equivalent operating years, which means that dielectric strengths would not be severely decreased until the mechanical lifetime limit. Therefore, for the lifetime evaluation of the oil-paper insulation, thermal aging would be considered as a dominant factor whereas electrical degradation would be less effective.

An Analytic Study on Early aged Freezing Damage Prevention and Thermal Crack Control of Concrete in Cold-Weathering Mat Foundation Construction (동절기 매트기초공사시 콘크리트의 초기동해방지 및 온도충격제어에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • 이도범;김효락;박지훈;최일호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.807-812
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    • 2001
  • This study is peformed for checking the limitation and application of each curing/heating methods on cold-weathering mat foundation construction, considering temperature control, early strength security and temperature declination range limit, by means of concrete material properties and thermal analysis technique that were published previously. In the result of this analysis, we checked the open air temperature and mat depth that are possible to apply each curing/heating methods on cold-weathering construction and found curing/heating time of each methods that is able to prevent early aged freezing damage and thermal crack

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Assessment of Available Transfer Capability (ATC) considering Real-time Weather Conditions (실시간 기상상태를 고려한 가용송전용량 산정)

  • Kim, Dong-Min;Bae, In-Su;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 2010
  • Total Transfer Capability (TTC) should be pre-determined in order to estimate Available Transfer Capability (ATC). Typically, TTC is determined by considering three categories; voltage, stability and thermal limits. Among these, thermal limits are treated mainly in this paper on the evaluation of TTC due to the relatively short transmission line length of Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) system. This paper presents a new approach to evaluate the TTC using the Dynamic Line Rating (DLR) for the thermal limit. Since the approach includes not only traditional electrical constraints but also real-time environmental constraints, this paper obtains more cost-effective and exact results. A case study using KEPCO system confirms that the proposed method is useful for real-time operation and the planning of the electricity market.

Thermo-Mechanical Fatigue Analysis of Ribbon Wire/Ag Electrode Interfaces for PV Module

  • Park, No-Chang;Hong, Won-Sik;Han, Chang-Un;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.48.1-48.1
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    • 2011
  • In this presentation, We monitored weather data, such as global irradiance, ambient temperature, temperature of PV module, relative humidity and windspeed for 2 years, for determining accelerated test condition. then, we determined the temperature limit of accelerated test through weather data and FEM analysis. Detailed procedures will be summarized in this work. After analysing outdoor stress such as thermal stress, we decided main failure modes and mechanisms of PV module, especially solder joint of ribbon wire. we carried out the measurement of material properties such as thermal expansion coefficient for planning of accelerated test. we designed accelerated test based on FEM analysis results. we carried out thermal cycling test with 1 cell mini module for 3 months. We monitored the change of electrical performance every 1 week such as Voc, Isc, Pmax, etc. and then, we analized the ribbon wire/electrode intefaces. Detailed results will be summarized in this work.

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Effect of Thermal Aging on The Strength of Laminate Composites Structure (라미네이트 강도 특성에 미치는 Thermal Aging의 영향)

  • 정연운;김국진;한중원;김윤해
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2002
  • Composite reinforced fiber materials are used in lots of fields such as a part of aeronautic space, ship, machinery and so on because can make structure wished for necessary condition by control fiber direction and laminated sequence. As the use of advanced composites increase, specific techniques have been developed to repair changed composite structures. In order to repair the damaged part production high quality composite reinforced fiber are completed by control the surrounding temperature and press in autoclave. The quality is influenced heat exposure degree by chemical reaction for precessing. This study considerated influence limit of using by repair structure part and change of properties according to heat exposure degree for repairing.

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A Study on the Evaluation Methods of Indoor Thermal Environment in Office Building (사무소건축의 실내온열환경 평가방법에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 2003
  • 1. The objective of this paper is to investigate the indoor environment from the viewpoint of interaction between physical environment and the human responses. 2. A continuous measurement has been carried out for 1 year and distribution of variables have been measured for 1 day. 3. The attitude of workers was investigated by a questionnaire. 4. As the result, average luminance represented more than 800-1800 lx in the office, in contrast with less than 1000 lx in the encourage luminance of an office. 5. There was a significant difference of the occupants' response to the light environment between the neighboring environments. 6. Measured thermal conditions are on the edge of the ASHRAE comfort envelope in summer, and in the neighborhood of the lower dry limit of the envelope in spring.

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SORET AND CHEMICAL REACTION EFFECTS ON THE RADIATIVE MHD FLOW FROM AN INFINITE VERTICAL POROUS PLATE

  • MALAPATI, VENKATESWARLU;DASARI, VENKATA LAKSHMI
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.39-61
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    • 2017
  • In this present article, we analyzed the heat and mass transfer characteristics of the nonlinear unsteady radiative MHD flow of a viscous, incompressible and electrically conducting fluid past an infinite vertical porous plate under the influence of Soret and chemical reaction effects. The effect of physical parameters are accounted for two distinct types of thermal boundary conditions namely prescribed uniform wall temperature thermal boundary condition and prescribed heat flux thermal boundary condition. Based on the flow nature, the dimensionless flow governing equations are resolved to harmonic and non harmonic parts. In particular skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are found to evolve into their steady state case in the large time limit. Parametric study of the solutions are conducted and discussed.

Determination of Methyl Bromide Used for the Preservation of Cultural Materials from Insects

  • Lee, Gil-Seung;Shin, Ueon-Sang;Shin, Ho-Sang
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2002
  • A thermal desorption-gas chromatography/mass spectrometric method was developed for the determination of methyl bromide in fumes formed during preservation of cultural materials from insects. Methyl bromide in lunes was collected by drawing 10ι of air through the adsorbent tube filled with a solid adsorbent (Chromosorb). The air samples were analyzed by using a special thermal desorption device and GC/MS determination. The recovery of methyl bromide by air sampling was 88% and the detection limit of the assay was 0.1 pptv based upon assayed air of 10ι. The method was applied to the determination of fumed methyl bromide used for the preservation of papers in a library. The mean concentration of methyl bromide determined in a library was 280.2 $\pm$ 25.4 pptv.