• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.241-245
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• 2009

The dry wall using steel stud is used to buildings in the inside and outside of the country because it has the merit that application is possible to various architecture. The purpose of this study is to measure thermal performance of dry wall which uses steel stud transformed one by using measurement equipment to decrease heat bridge of steel stud and ensure heat performance as dry wall. As a comparative performance test result, dry wall which uses steel stud transformed one has a performance enhancement compare with the dry wall using general steel stud.

• Composites Research
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2006

일방향 섬유로 보강된 고성능 복합재료의 경우 모든 방향에서 곡률을 가지는 구조물의 제작에 용이하지 않다. 본 연구에서는 높은 비강성, 비강도를 가지는 일방향으로 보강된 AS4/PEEK 프리프레그 테이프를 이용한 축소 시제 복합재료 접시형 안테나 반사판의 개발 결과를 보여준다. 개발을 위해서 유한요소법을 통한 적층인자 연구를 통한 저열팽창/등방변형의 반사판 설계기법을 확립하였으며, Fiber Placement System을 통한 자동섬유적층법을 이용하여 접시형 안테나 반사판이 제작되었다. 제작된 반사판은 Full Bridge Circuit의 Strain Cage를 이용한 열변형 실험법으로 열팽창 거동에 대한 실험을 수행하였으며, 열변형 해석결과와의 비교를 통하여 제작된 구조물을 검증하였다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제6권8호
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• pp.939-951
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• 2010

A low-cost wireless sensor network (WSN) solution with highly expandable super and simple nodes was developed. The super node was designed as a sensing unit as well as a receiving terminal with low energy consumption. The simple node was designed to serve as a cheaper alternative for large-scale deployment. A 12-bit ADC inputs and DAC outputs were reserved for sensor boards to ease the sensing integration. Vibration and thermal field tests of the Chi-Lu Bridge were conducted to evaluate the WSN's performance. Integral acceleration, temperature and tilt sensing modules were constructed to simplify the task of long-term environmental monitoring on this bridge, while a star topology was used to avoid collisions and reduce power consumption. We showed that, given sufficient power and additional power amplifier, the WSN can successfully be active for more than 7 days and satisfy the half bridge 120-meter transmission requirement. The time and frequency responses of cables shocked by external force and temperature variations around cables in one day were recorded and analyzed. Finally, guidelines on power characterization of the WSN platform and selection of acceleration sensors for structural health monitoring applications were given.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.82-88
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• 2008

본 논문은 전해액에 의해 양전극 사이에 형성되는 브리지가 트래킹에 미치는 영향을 기술하고 있다. IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) 60589의 방법으로 만들어진 1, 3, 5[wt%] NaCl 용액을 이용하여 KS C IEC 60112의 전극에서 트래킹 실험을 하였다. 트래킹 진전과정 중에서 브리지가 형성되었을 때의 전압, 전류, 저항 및 열화상을 측정하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 전해액의 전도율이 커짐에 따라 브리지에서 발생되는 줄열도 커졌다. 하지만 전해액의 기화열로 인해 전해액의 끓는점을 넘지는 못했다. 다만, 전해액의 전도율이 커짐에 따라 건조대 형성에 소요되는 시간이 짧아졌다. 따라서 다음 적하까지 보다 긴 시간동안 건조대를 유지함으로써, 방전 기회가 증가하기 때문에 트래킹 진전이 빨라짐을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제31권1C호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2011

소형 콘은 해상도가 뛰어나 국부영역의 탐지를 위하여 다양하게 활용되고있다. 소형 콘은 변형률계 부착 면적이 부족하여 half-bridge 형태로 회로를 구성하고 있으며, 이는 주변온도 변화에 의하여 민감하게 반응하는 것으로 알려져있다. 본 논문의 목적은 이러한 온도영향을 해소하기 위하여 소형 콘의 온도보상 기법에 관한 연구를 수행하는 것이다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위하여 직경과 길이가 각각 15mm 그리고 56mm인 소형 콘을 개발하였다. 로드셀은 온도변화만을 반영할 수 있는 공간을 확보하기 위하여 후면으로 54mm 연장하여 제작되었다. 온도보상회로는 스트레인 게이지를 선단저항 부분, 주면마찰 부분 그리고 연장한 로드셀에 부착하여 소형 콘 내에서 휘트스톤 브리지(Wheatstone bridge) 회로를 구성하였다. 소형 콘의 일반적 회로구성인 half-bridge도 내부에 함께 구성하여 상호간의 결과값을 비교 및 고찰하였다. 여름과 겨울의 계절적인 온도변화에 따라 측정값의 오차를 검증하기 위하여 계절적 온도 변화 실험을 수행하였다. 또한 지반다짐 실험으로 지반의 상대밀도를 증가시켜 관입 시 주변 온도변화에 따라 측정값 변화도 관찰하였다. 측정결과 온도보상회로를 이용하여 측정한 값은 half-bridge 회로로 측정한 값과 차이를 보였으며, 더욱 안정화되고 이상적인 경향을 보였다. 본 논문은 소형 콘 사용시 온 도 영향에 대한 문제를 해소하고 더욱 신뢰성 높은 측정값을 획득할 수 있는 기법에 대하여 제시하였다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.57-67
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• 1996

With an expansion in automation of welding processes, emphasis has been shifted from other welding processes to the GMA welding. However, there is a problem with this process that the spatter occurs very frequently. In GMA welding, there are several types in the way of metal transfer from the electrode wire to the weld pool, which have a close relatonship with the spatter genetration. This study was concerned with the spatter occurring in the short-circuiting transfer. In welding with short-circuiting, the electromagnetic force formed by the welding current facilitatics the rupture of the metal bridge between the wire and workpiece and ensures the normal process of the welding process. However, the spatter can be genetrated from the droplet because of the upward magnetic force, when the droplet contacts with the weld pool. The passage of current through the bridge results in the accumulation of the thermal energy, which causes the bridge to explode in the final stage of short-circuiting, thus forming the spatter. Based on the above phenomena in conjunction with other experimental results published, the physical phenomenon related with the occurrence of spatter was modeled and the current waveform was investigated to reduce the spatter. Finally, the fuzzy rule based method was proposed to predict the time of short-circuiting and arcing in the metal transfer.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.1376-1384
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• 1996

Measuring the velocity of fluid flow, semiconductor flow sensors are widely used in the various fields of engineering and science such as the semiconductor manufacturing processes and electronic control engines for automobiles. In the near future, this type of sensors will replace present hot wire type sensors or other type flow sensor due to its low price, easy handling and small size. To develop the advanced semiconductor flow sensor, it is necessary to obtain characteristics of the flow and the heat transfer around the sensor in advance. In the present study, the theoretical analysis including mathematical modeling and numerical calculation to predict the characteristics of heat transfer and flow field around the sensor was carried out. The main parameters for optimum design of the flow sensor are the free stream velocity, the heat generation rate of silicon arm and the distance between arms. Effects of these parameters on flow and heat transfer around the sensor and the temperature difference between arms are examined.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.226-241
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• 2000

Recently a new generation of crown and bridge veneering resins containing submicron glass fillers was introduced. These ultrasmall particle hybrid composite materials distinguish themselves, compared with conventional microfill crown and bridge resins, through improved mechanical properties. It is claimed that these composites are suitable for metal free crowns and even bridges using fiber reinforcement. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of thermal cycling on the tensile strength of the following veneering composites: Artglass(Heraeus Kulzer Co., Wehrheim, Germany), Estonia(Kuraray Co.. Japan), Sculpture(Jeneric Pentron Co., Wallingford, U.S.A.), and Targis(Ivoclar Co., Schaan Liechenstein). According to manufacturer's instructions, rectangular tensile test specimens measuring $1.5{\times}2.0{\times}4.5mm$ were made using a teflon mold. Whole specimens were divided into two groups. One group was dried in a desiccator at $25^{\circ}C$ for 10 days, and another group was subjected to thermal cycling($10,000{\times}$) in water($5/55^{\circ}C$). All test specimens were placed in a universal testing machine and loaded until fracture with a crosshead speed of 0.5mm/min. Weibull analysis and Tukey's test were used to analyze the data. The fracture surfaces of specimens were observed in SEM and the aliphatic C=C absorbance peak of Estenia and Targis resin was analyzed using Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy. Within the limitations imposed in this study, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1. Both in drying condition and thermal cycling condition, the highest tensile strength was observed in Estenia testing group(p<0.05). 2. The strength data were at to single-mode Weibull distribution, and the Weibull modulus of all veneering composite resin specimens increased after thermal cycling treatment. 3. After thermal cycling test, the highest tensile strength was observed in the Estenia group, and the lowest value was observed in the Targis group. The tensile strength values showed the significant differences between each group(p<0.05) 4. The aliphatic C=C absorbance peak of Estonia and Targis resin was decreased after light curing, and there was no distinct change after thermal cycling.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제39권10호
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• pp.825-829
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• 2015

나노선에서 코어-셸 헤테로 구조를 도입함으로써 열 전도율을 낮출 수 있으며, 이로 인해 열전 효율(ZT)을 향상시킬 수 있다는 것이 이론 연구를 통해 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 코어-셸 나노선의 열전도율 감소를 실험적인 방법을 통해 확인하였다. 화학증기 증착법을 통해 만든 게르마늄-규소 $_x$ 게르마늄 $_{1-x}(Ge-Si_xGe_{1-x})$ 코어-셸 나노선의 열전도율을 마이크로 크기의 뜬 디바이스를 이용하여 측정하였다. 셸에서 측정된 실리콘의 함유율(x)는 0.65 로 확인하였으며, 게르마늄은 코어와 셸 사이에서, 격자 불일치(lattice mismatch)에서 비롯된 결점(defect)와 같은 역할을 한다. 또한, 4-point I-V 측정실험에, 휘트스톤 브릿지 실험을 추가 진행함으로써 측정 민감도를 강화하였다. 측정된 열전도율은 상온에서 9~13 W/mK 으로써, 비슷한 지름을 가지는 게르마늄 나노선과 비교하였을 때, 열전도율이 약 30 % 낮아졌음을 확인하였다.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.379-386
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• 2001

Fluid viscous dampers have been used as energy dissipators or STU's (Shock Transmission Unit) in earthquake resistant designs for bridges. Viscous dampers have many advantages compared to other friction type or visco-elastic type of dampers. They do neither increase internal pier forces due to their out of phase response, nor produce reaction forces at the low velocities associated with thermal movements. Therefore, they anable the super structure to restore itself perfectly after a severe movement dut to seismic excitations. This paper investigates the response of bridges designed with viscous dampers in regard to damping coefficients, properties of dampers, and arrangements of dampers. For this purpose, time-history dynamic analyses have been performed using a very simple model relevant to a typical bridge example. Based on the results, it presents some design duidelines on how to determine a proper damping ratio and on how to arrange dampers. In usual cases, damping coefficients corresponding to about 0.2-0.3 of damping ratios seem to be very effective in bridge designs.