• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.175-182
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• 2009

Korea Protestant slower growth and social church's changes in the environment of the traditional worship center for the sermon to a variety of changes was required, because of this period reflects the availability of a new type of worship was to appear. These changes in the type of worship in the form of the worship space, and space configuration is affecting many more. This study was the type of church korea today, the type is classified as a traditional worship and contemporary worship, and to characterize the category by a change in the type of church worship space in the configuration that affects cases throughout the analysis was to investigate, study follows. Traditional worship the center of the altar, the altar placed platform form, a vertical elevation of the platform sheet form, the installation of the cross, place the side of the choir seats, church chair type attribute appears tradition and in part compressed pulpit appears symbolism. Contemporary worship to the exclusion of the symbolic elements of the platform open, flat sheet form and the platform was the preferred form of minor elevations of the flat, multi-purpose space used for worship to sermon platform placed around the altar of the adjustable type, the choir seats placed in scheelite, preferred form of scheelite was an individual chair. However, the characteristics of traditional and contemporary worship space features a mix of worship space, quite a lot of cases that have been found. Integrated and consistent element of the worship space, the worship of the discrepancy in the form of systematic theological depth analysis did not come true without lust about contemporary culture is changing rapidly to accommodate sprawl is judged. Therefore, the characteristics of the type of worship and prayer to understand the changes in the church building is a prerequisite to be a very important aspect.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.173-182
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• 2006

교회건축에 있어서 실제적인 예배의식이 이루어지고 친교와 교육의 장이 되어지는 예배공간은 시대를 따라 변화하는 예배의식을 수용하는 기능뿐만 아니라 혼돈 된 주변 환경과 구별되고, 일상적인 생활에서 경험할 수 없는 기독교적 정체성을 담고 있는 종교적 체험공간으로서의 특성을 구현함이 매우 중요한 요소라고 할 수 있다. 교회건축의 중요한 목적은 예배공간의 형성에 있고 예배공간에서 강단은 모든 예배행위의 중심이 되는 교회건축의 핵이라 할 수 있다. 특별히 오늘날과 같이 예배공간의 다기능화, 개방화되어 가는 흐름 속에서 예배공간의 강단은 공간적, 기능적, 상징적 중심으로서 더욱 특별한 의미를 가진다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 현대 교회건축 인테리어 디자인 특성에 관한 일련의 연구 중 하나로 국내 개신교 예배공간을 대상으로 예배공간을 구성하는 핵심적인 영역인 강단의 인테리어 디자인 특성을 분석하여 교회건축에서 예배공간의 계획과 인테리어디자인을 위한 기초적인 자료를 구축하고자 하는데 있다. 본 연구에서는 연구의 대상이 되는 1995년부터 2004년까지 10년간 국내 개신교 예배공간 강단의 인테리어 디자인 구성요소별 특성을 파악하였고 예배공간이 시대적 변화에 따라 개방화, 기능화, 다양화되고 있음을 발견하였다. 향후 기독교 신학을 바탕으로 개방적이고 다기능적이면서 기독교적 정체성을 표현 할 수 있는 독창적인 예배공간 인테리어 디자인에 대한 실증적 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to analyze size and proportion of plan and section, and derive characteristics by types of worship-space in central hall of buddhist temple. This study covers 45 buddhist temples as designated national treasure and treasure. Types of central hall of buddhist temple are 'Columnless Type', 'Inner Column Type', and 'Colonnade Type'. The results are as follows. Firstly, in the proportion of width and length, 'Columnless Type' is mostly represented with 1:0.73, 'Inner Column Type' with 1:0.54 and seems to be widening for the other types, and 'Colonnade Type' is same proportion with 'Columnless Type'. Secondly, in the proportion of width and height, 'Columnless Type' is 1:0.61 and sizes of worship-space of this type are different but the proportion is same. In the 'Inner Column Type', worship-space is enlarged because a buddhist altar is hustled into the rear. Thirdly, in the proportion of length and height, all types are represented with similar proportion as 1:1. Finally, proportion of the volume of worship-space in 'Columnless Type' is 1(width):0.74(length):0.60(height). The case of 'Inner Column Type' is 1:0.57:0.57 and length of worship-space is shortened, so characteristics of horizontality is emphasized. The space of same size with the proportion of 'Columnless Type' is situated in the inside of worship-space in 'Colonnade Type'.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.86-93
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• 2013

Illumination in church building has played an important role in making workship space more suitable for divine service. As time has changed, however, the worship space of Protestantism is no longer somber and reverent, but changing into practical and multipurpose space with bright and colorful image. This study investigates intensity of illumination of worship space during day and night respectively and figures out the change of psychological change of congregation in accordance with brightness and color temperature in worship space in order to find out preference and look into the usage and change of illumination in recent Protestantism in compliance with the needs of the time and influence. Then, result value is to be compared to Korean Standard intensity of illumination. Also, the correlation between intensity of illumination and color temperature by Kruithof's curve theory is used to identify the comfortableness of the worship space during day and nigh. And it is a common task of space designers and pastors to map out the worship space in terms of illumination suitable for its own purpose with even more modern and Korean sensibility and to create spiritual space for worshippers by collecting opinions from congregation, the main user of the space. With appropriate usage of illumination in Protestantism worship space, the atmosphere and purpose of worship can be enhanced.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2004

This study is for figuring out the relationship between the transition of the religious outlook and the design of worship space in Korean churches after the year of 2000. Analyzing the design samples of worship spaces which are appeared in architectural and interior design publications, it is found out that the modernity in architectural and interior design is presented in many worship spaces. And the progressive effort for the renewal of the worship service is projected to composition of the pulpit and others. But the conservatism of the Korean church has not been eliminated yet. These phenomena are considered to be same in the most cases of rural community church.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.144-149
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• 2003

This study is for figuring out the relationship between the theological trend and the design of worship space in Korean churches after the you of 2000. Analyzing the design samples of worship spaces which are appeared in architectural and interior design publications, it is found out that the modernity in architectural and interior design is presented in many worship spaces. And the progressive effort for the renewal of the worship service is projected to composition of the pulpit and others. But the conservatism of the Korean church has not been eliminated yet.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.260-263
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• 2007

A church architecture which has an important meaning as a place which is for worship God, relationship, education, evangelism, service and formative meaning that express as a specific form. It has been changed by age or changes of theology, also its structure and form has been changed so as to change of a rutual. the church architecture that has been authorized as a architecture which is a representation of the age does not represent the age and it has weaknesses for expression of unique identification church has. Also, because it is lacking thoughts about regional viewpoint, it loses the characteristic of regional "landmark" like the past. In addition, a place of worship has been changed materiality of space like auditorium or seats so as to change of consciousness of worship, and it is exposed problems of expression of identification. Therefore the church architecture of twenty first centry needs to holy and be able to deliver their new standards and needs that fit original purpose of church for users.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to understand a architectural characteristics of local church in Virginia, U. S. This study focuses on not only analyzing the worship and service program inherent in the site planning of local church but also introducing worship service space and chancel elements of it in the village of garden area. We surveyed five protestant churches where are located in suburban and rural area outside of Midlothian city in the early August, 2010. I surveyed church building site and worship service space of churches focused on platform design, interviewed the historical background and program of churches with ministers, and corrected annual calender and newsletter. The results of this study are as follows. First, the characteristics of site plan have a comfortable parking lots and site of churchyard(cemetery) with playground that can take an activities out of chapel. The axis of church building follows to front street. Second, worship services keep two types of traditional and comtemporary worship in order to consider of both adult and youth members. The worship hall has a balance of bilateral symmetry. Third, the form of platform is built that is able to perform a music drama and movement of sermon without only one church, GraceLand Church that church building has over fifty years, and they stick to simple traditional type of Chancel that is established by pulpit, table(altar), baptistery(only baptist church), music instruments, and so on.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.85-89
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• 2005

Within a short period of time of evangelical activities in Korea, the Korean Christianity has been explosively grown since 1884. Now Korea became one of the top countries exporting many missionaries to other countries. We call the 1970s and after as the time of diversity in Korean churches and those buildings. In this period, Korean churches have grown larger and bigger, so called mega-churches. Including Yoido Full Gospel Church, Seoul with 10,000 seats, there are 22 mega-churches in Korea out of the world top 50 mega-churches. Having the necessity of knowing the composition of worship space of mega- or super-mega-churches, we analyzed and classified the information of mega-churches which were built after 1970s. We collected resources through blueprints, visitations of buildings, and interviews by phone, For this study and research, we selected total 66 churches. Based upon the existing theories, we categorized the plane of worship space, its axis, the arrangement of attendant seats, the location of the choir, and the pattern of a cross section of buildings. We also brought the conclusion of specific characteristics given through the analysis according to the time period, the style, and the denomination of megachurches.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제68권
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• pp.279-306
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• 2021

본 논문은 현대를 살아가고 있는 아이들에게 예전으로서의 어린이 예배가 아이들의 인격 발달에 필요한 아늑함의 경험과 인격 발달을 후원할 수 있는 중요한 자리임을 말하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 본 논문은 우선 현대사회를 불안 사회로 보고 그 특징으로써 유동 사회와 개인주의를 분석하고 이에 따른 교육 스타일의 변화를 다룬다. 유동 사회에서 아이들은 인격 발달을 후원하는 확고한 형식과 지속적으로 유지되는 환경을 제공받지 못하며 개인주의와 다원주의의 영향으로 변화된 교육 스타일은 자신의 삶의 방향을 스스로 정하고 끊임없이 선택하고 결정해야 하는 과중한 과제를 요구한다. 아이들에게는 더불어 사는 삶에 도움이 되는 규칙과 형식이 필요하고 인격 발달에 도움이 되는 아늑함을 선물해줄 수 있는 공간이 필요하다. 이를 위하여 예전으로서의 어린이 예배가 어떤 의미를 지닐 수 있을 것인지를 논하기 위하여 본 논문은 두 번째로 예전에 대한 개념과 기능을 다루고 있다. 세 번째는 어린이 예배에서 경험할 수 있는 아이들의 인격 발달에 필요한 요소들을 다룬다. 우선, 아이들이 예전 활동을 통하여 경험할 수 있는 종교적, 미학적, 공동체적인 원동력의 의미를 다룬다. 더 나아가 어린이 예배에서 제공받는 언어와 표현의 의미를 다루고 있으며 끝으로 어린이 예배는 안정감과 아늑함을 경험하는 공간이 될 수 있음을 말하고 있다. 이를 통하여 예전으로서의 어린이 예배가 현대를 살아가는 아이들의 인격 발달을 후원하는 중요한 역할을 할 수 있음을 강조한다.