• Title/Summary/Keyword: the usage

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Evaluation on Quality of Publisher-Generated Usage Statistics (출판사 생성 이용통계 데이터의 품질 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Young-Im
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.161-180
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    • 2012
  • In this study, concept and importance of e-journal usage statistics has been examined and Journal Usage Factor project performed by Project COUNTER group has been investigated. Advantages and limits of usage statistics generated by library, link resolver and publisher have been clarified. By analyzing various errors and problems included in publisher-generated usage statistics, we conclude that the current usage statistics is not completely credible yet.

Analysis of Delay-Bandwidth Normalization Characteristic in Decay Usage Algorithm of UNIX (UNIX의 Decay Usage 알고리즘에서의 지연시간-사용량 정규화 특성 분석)

  • Park, Kyeong-Ho;Hwang, Ho-Young;Lee, Chang-Gun;Min, Sang-Lyul
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.511-520
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    • 2007
  • Decay usage scheduling algorithm gives preference to processes that have consumed little CPU in the recent past. It has been widely-used in time-sharing systems such as UNIX, where CPU-intensive processes and interactive processes are mixed. However, there has been no sound understanding about the mixed effects of decay usage parameters on the service performance. This paper empirically analyzes their effects in terms of the resulting service bandwidth and delay Based on such empirical analysis, we derive the clear meaning of each parameter. Such analysis and understanding provides a basis of controlling decay usage parameters for desirable service provision as required by applications.

Environment-Usage-Performance Model on Participating Firms of Electronic Marketplace in Export Marketing (수출마케팅에서 무역e-Marketplace 참여기업의 환경-활용-성과모형에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Chang-Kun;Kwak, Su-Young
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.119-148
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this research is to study whether environments of participating firms of electronic marketplace(e-MP) have an influence on usage factors which are supplying from e-MP and usage factors affect usage performances. Based on the existing researches we found variables and executed a empirical study of environment-usage-performance model. Through this research we suggested useful factors for the performance of trade enterprises. Usage factors of e-MP will overcome geographical limitation and acquire new sales areas and simultaneously widen the relationships of global enterprises. Those firms could be accessible into global market promptly. To enhance usages of e-MP, service quality which can satisfy both buyer and seller at the same time should be strengtened. Finally, the usage of e-trade information should also heighten through usage factors.

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Finding Alternative Solutions and Analyzing Spectrum Policy Cost on Spectrum Usage (전파사용 기반의 전파정책성 비용제도 분석 및 대안의 결정)

  • Ahn, Choon-Soo;Lee, Dong-Hyung;Youm, Se-Kyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2012
  • The fee system on spectrum usage is a usage fee that is charged for using spectrum provided by a wireless tower, and is used for management and promotion of the waves. The current fee system for spectrum usage in South Korea has faced many problems, such as complex calculation for fees, unjustified charges, unfairness in cost sharing among providers, and general inefficiency of operation. This study focuses on comparison of fee systems for spectrum usage of South Korea and other foreign countries, extraction of the root causes and problems by case analyses, and recommendation for better solutions to make a reasonable fee system for spectrum usage. The result of this study can be used as a solution to render spectrum usage more effective.

A Study on Relationship between Usage Motivation and Usage Intentions according to Consumer Innovativeness - Focusing on Digital Photo Printing Service - (소비자혁신성에 따른 이용동기와 이용의도와의 관계 연구 - 디지털사진 인화서비스를 중심으로 -)

  • Jung, Chan-Koo;Chung, Jin-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.202-213
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    • 2008
  • This study set up a relational model and an assumption concerning how consumer innovativeness could affect the usage motive of digital photos and the usage intention of digital photo printing service, by utilizing the theory of Uses and Gratification(U&G) and Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) so as to cope with the changes in market environment and to construct a new business model. The results fur the study were as below First, innovativeness had a positive effect on convenience, entertaining element and sociality in the relational model of overall innovativeness and usage motive of digital photos. Second, it has been noted that innovativeness had a positive effect on the usage intention of digital photo printing service in the relational model between overall innovativeness and its usage intention. Third, it has been demonstrated that convenience, entertaining element, economic feasibility and sociality had a positive effect on its usage intention in the relational model between overall usage motive of digital photos and the usage intention of digital printing service

Factors Affecting the Usage of Elderly People's Smartphones: Based on UTAUT Model (고령자의 스마트폰 활용행동에 영향을 미치는 요인: 통합기술수용모델(UTAUT)을 중심으로)

  • Jang, Hyun-Yong;Koh, Joon
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.143-169
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    • 2017
  • Purpose With the increase of the elderly population, the growth of its information system related market is increasing. However, empirical studies for the usage of elderly people's smartphones are still limited. This study aims to investigate the factors that affect the seniors' smartphone usage behaviors. Design/Methodology/Approach First, a preliminary study was conducted with targeting seniors who have visited Gwangju Senior Technology Center(GSTC) in order to understand the factors that affect the intention of utilizing smartphones. Next, based on the preliminary study results and literature reviews including the UTAUT model, performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social influence were considered for the major factors affecting the usage of elderly people's smartphones. Also, the moderate effects of personal innovativeness and usage function were discussed. A questionnaire survey of 181 seniors visiting GSTC was analyzed to empirically test the research model. Findings By the empirical tests, the performance expectancy and the effort expectancy of the seniors had significant impacts on their smartphone usage behavior. While the moderating effect of personal innovativeness was not significant, the moderating effect of the usage function was significant in the relationship between performance expectancy and the smartphone usage behavior. The results of this study are expected to provide guidelines to excavate the technical development and the niche market targeting the elderly people.

Factors Affecting the Usage of an ERP System in Operation : A Socio-technical View with User Orientation (운영 중인 ERP 시스템의 활용도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 : 사용자 중심의 통합된 사회-기술적 관점에서)

  • Cho, Eun-Kyong;Min, Dai-Hwan
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.129-149
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    • 2010
  • Although many organizations have implemented and used ERP systems for years, industry reports point out that the usage level does not reach their expectation. As a result, they do not enjoy the benefits from the investment into ERP systems. This study attempts to develop a research model and test the model empirically for identifying factors that affect the usage of an ERP system at a public organization. This study has classified potential factors into three groups of technical system characteristics (usability, usefulness), organizational support characteristics (operational support, education and training, evaluation and measurement), and user characteristics (organizational citizenship, self-efficacy). Then, a structural equation model has been established on the basis of previous literature and tested with empirical data. In summary, this study has found that self-efficacy, usefulness, and operational support have an effect on the ERP usage. Self-efficacy is the strongest factor; Usefulness is the second; and the third is operational support. On the contrary to the previous literature, this study has not found a significant effect of organizational citizenship on the usage. The result confirms that an organization can increase the ERP usage by improving the usefulness of an ERP system to some extent. However, to boost the usage further, the result implies that organizations need to strengthen the self-efficacy of their members by reinforcing operational support, providing education and training steadily, and establishing an evaluation mechanism in relation with the ERP usage.

A Study on the UCC Service Usage;Comparison of Types of UCC (UCC 서비스 이용 유형에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Kang, So-Ra;Chun, Bang-Jee;Kim, Yoo-Jeong
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we identified factors that affect the usage of UCC, which is becoming increasingly popular in our society and throughout the globe. Four hypotheses were tested using a new integrative model of UCC usage, which is built up by incorporating the TAM and the PAD(pleasure-arousal-dominace)model. We analyzed the data collected in our survey of 258 individual UCC users during the period from Oct 2006 to Dec 2006. We found that pleasure and arousal showed a strong significant effect on individual's UCC usage, supporting the findings of the exiting research on TAM. To be specific, arousal had an effect on the UCC usage through its effect on pleasure and self efficacy. Pleasure affected the UCC usage in two ways: First, pleasure affected UCC usage through increasing the ease of UCC service. At the same time, pleasure had a direct effect on the UCC usage. Contrary to what the prior research on technology acceptance suggested, we found ease of use and social influence had no significant effect on individual's UCC usage. We further found that such effects of the ease of use and pleasure factors are more positive in the entertainment-based UCC than in the relationship-based UCC.

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A study on the use of dental hygiene devices in Korean adolescents (청소년의 구강관리보조용품 사용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sin-Young;Ryu, So-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: The objective of the study was to investigate the use of dental hygiene devices in Korean adolescents. Methods: The study subjects were 70,362 adolescents in 800 schools who completed the 2015 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based survey. Dependent variables included usage of dental floss, interdental brushes and mouthwash solutions. Independent variables included demographic characteristics of the subjects, health state and behaviors, and oral health behaviors and experience of oral diseases. Results: The related factors of usage of dental hygiene devices included gender, where females showed higher usage (OR=1.10) compared to males, father and mother's level of education where usage was higher in above university graduates (OR=1.20, OR=1.14) compared to less than high school graduation, economic status where usage was higherin high and middle (OR=1.93, OR=1.26) compared to low, vigorous physical activity where usage was higher in those who responded yes (OR=1.35) compared to no, subjective weight recognition where usage was higher in normal (OR=1.07) compared to under weight, sleep time where usage was higher in enough (OR=1.12) compared to not enough, number of toothbrushing (day) where usage was higher in 2 times or over 3 times (OR=1.35, OR=1.75) compared to below 1, oral health education experience (OR=1.10), sealant experience (OR=1.17) and scaling experience (OR=1.45) where usage was higher in those who responded yes compared to no, school where usage was lower in high school (OR=0.64) compared to middle school, residential type where usage was lower in rural area (OR=0.74) compared to metropolitan area, living form where usage was lower in other (OR=0.77), compared to with family, smoking (OR=0.93), and alcohol drinking (OR=0.90) where usage was lower in those who engage in the activities compared to those who didn't, BMI where usage was lower in normal (OR=0.87) and over weight (OR=0.98) compared to under weight. Conclusions: To expand the use of dental hygiene devices in the adolescents, it is necessary to improve the continuing education program for need and motivation of dental hygiene device usage.

Children's cellular phone usage and relationships between the usage and self-efficacy and self-control (초등학생의 휴대전화이용 수준과 자기효능감 및 자기통제력과의 관계연구)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Seon;Lee, Jeong-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2008
  • This study was investigated elementary school children's cellular phone usage and relationships between the usage and their self-efficacy and self-control. The data were collected by boys(101) and girls(155) among 5th grades, boys(125) and girls(177) among 6th grades elementary school in Busan. The data analyzed with the frequency, percentage, mean, SD and t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation in use of SPSS Win 12.0 program. The results from the research can be summarized as follows; First, there was no significant difference in the children's general usage of cellular phone in terms of grade and sex. Second, it was found in a couple of significant difference in the subcategories of the usage according to grades. The 6th grades children is higher scores than 5th grades in the 'control of cellular phone usage' and 'living trouble'. Third, there was correlated negatively between cellular phone usage and the children's self-efficacy/self-control.