• 제목/요약/키워드: the understanding of Japan

검색결과 419건 처리시간 0.029초

개정된 기술사법의 요점과 현황 (Outline of the revised Gijutsushi Law and existing situations in Japan)

  • Yo Shirai
    • 한국기술사회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국기술사회 1985년도 한일기술사 합동 심포지움
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1985
  • The revised "Gijutsushi Act" was Promulgated in April 27th, 1983 due to approved by No. 98th National Assembly of Japan. Some substances points of revised act are discribed as follows, (1) View point from Participate actively in the Gijusushi Act. (2) View point from streamline of the governmental administration. (3) newly-stablished Gijutsushiho (assistant professional engineer). Author discribed by the table as compared with past and revised substance items for has a proper understanding of the newly Gijutsushi systems. Also, author discribed as situation of the examination in 1985 and 1985 respectively. Firstly, candidate for examinations were 6249 persons in 1984 and 4042 persons in 1985 respectively. It is means of clarify evident with interest for revised Gijutsushi activities. Secondly, it clarify from analysis of above statistics, 20~30 years ages candidate examination was account to over 85 percent in total. Students of universities and post graduated approached to this examinations was a few numbers of candidate, because of poorly public relation to schools and un universities.

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직류전기철도의 누설전류 방지대책에 대한 고찰(2) 일본 (A review on the stray current countermeasures of DC electric railways(2) Japan)

  • 하윤철;배정효;하태현;이현구;김대경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1083-1084
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    • 2006
  • The wide spread of DC electric railway systems such as urban rapid transits including heavy rail and light rail transits has significant ramification as the stray currents from return conductor rails can cause the electrochemical interference, that is, the electrolytic corrosion of both rails and outside underground metallic infrastructures. The immature understanding of either the railway authority who is responsible for establishing the necessary provisions at the design stage or the affected parties makes it difficult to prepare the optimum range of solutions for the long-pending interference problem. In Japan, however, numerous assessment studies have been carried out on the stray current interference, by which protective guidelines are provided by "Electrolysis Committee". In this paper, we review a guide book from "Tokyo Electrolysis Committee", namely, "Protective Methods for Stray Current Corrosion".

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Recovery Support System and Operation for Individual Household in Recent Earthquake Disasters in Japan

  • Takashima, Masasuke
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2009년도 정기 학술발표대회
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2009
  • Efficient recovery assistance for individual households is one of the inevitable issues in management after a disaster. Discussion on how the assistance should be provided to them, however, has been put aside whereas amount or contents of it have been disputed every time a disaster happens. Public support system in a time of disaster in Japan is very complicated because many laws are related to recovery support and each law covers just a part of total recovery needs of affected household. It is difficult to see whole picture of the system for affected households. Therefore, households must have many interactions with various sections in charge of particular assistance service to know the contents of each assistance and requirements to receive it to decide combination of supports they use. It is crucial for efficient recovery assistance operation to manage those customer relations since considerable part of troubles in individual recovery came from failure in each interactions caused by lack of common understanding on each recovery process between them. In this paper, I want to introduce how support system in Japan is fragmented, a case of Anamizu town which adopted a customer-oriented framework of information management system for their assistance operation after Mar. 2007 Noto peninsula earthquake and what was learned from the case.

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Observation of Precipitation by the TRMM Precipitation Radar

  • Okamoto Ken'ichi;Tanaka Tasuku;Iguchi Toshio
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.178-181
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    • 2004
  • The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) is an US-Japan joint space mission to observe tropical and subtropical rainfall. This satellite is equipped with the world's first precipitation radar that operates at 13.8 GHz. We introduce the TRMM precipitation radar (PR) system, along with the PR data processing and analysis algorithms, and some observation results obtained by the TRMM PR. It is concluded that the TRMM PR can give quite useful rainfall data for the understanding of global climate changes, meteorology, climatology, atmospheric science, and also for the studies of satellite communication.

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일본의 광학탑재체(지상/해양 관측용) 개발 경향 (Development Trend of Japanese Optical Payloads)

  • 명환춘
    • 항공우주산업기술동향
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2010
  • 일본은 향후 2014년으로 발사가 예정되어 있는 GCOM-C를 이용하여 지구 복사량 및 탄소의 변화량, 해색정보, 에어로졸 분포 등을 측정할 계획을 추진 중이다. 특히, GCOM-C에는 SGLI-VNR과 SGLI-IRS로 구성되어 있는 SGLI를 탑재하고 있으며, 각각 가시영역/근적외영역과 적외영역의 영상을 측정하도록 설계될 예정이다. SGLI는 최신 성능을 갖춘 설계부분과 함께 기본적인 기능 및 구조 등은 지금까지 일본에서 개발되어진 여러 광학 탑재체들의 개발기술들을 바탕으로 구현됨으로써, 개발위험을 최소화 하는 전략을 취하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 지금까지 일본이 개발한 여러 광학 탑재체들의 특성들을 채널별(가시영역/근적외영역과 적외영역)로 비교 및 검토하면서, 향후 개발 완료될 SGLI의 특성을 이해하고 일본의 광학탑재체 개발 경향에 대한 분석을 수행하고자 한다.

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN USABILITY AND SUBJECTIVE PREFERENCE: CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY BETWEEN KOREA AND JAPAN

  • Lee, Kun-Pyo
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회 및 국제 감성공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceeding of the 2000 Spring Conference of KOSES and International Sensibility Ergonomics Symposium
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2000
  • The paper sets the goal as understanding relationship between usability and subjective preference with the cross- cultural comparison between korea and Japan. Total 42 Korean and japanese housewives participated in the experiment where subjects evaluated their subjective preferences on 16 different variations of computer-simulated microwave ovens. In additions, subjects also performed usability testing over 9 different microwave ovens with 6 different tasks given to users. Subjective preferences and usability were analyzed by Conjoint analysis to identify relative importance of features. The results showed that, in case of Korean subjects, subjective preference has positive relationship with usability (i.e. aesthetically good product also showed better performance in usability testing).However, Japanese subjects showed the tendency that subjectively preferred products are not necessarily evaluated good in usability testing (i.e. god aesthetic is one thing and high usability is another). this difference leads the speculation that culture plays a role in balancing the relationship between aesthetic and functionality.

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Scientific Misconduct as an International Issue - New OECD project and its implication to national policy -

  • Hideki IWABUCHI
    • 과학기술정책
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    • 제16권1호통권157호
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2006
  • Fabrication, falsification, plagiarism (so-called FFP), and other unethical acts damage the trust of public in science and scientists. Scientific communities, governments and research institutions should take the appropriate countermeasures. With the increasing visibility and importance of problem, funding agencies and policy-makers find that they must have a better understanding of this phenomenon, and take steps to prevent it. Science is often said as a borderless activity. In these days, many scientific misconduct cases have been emerging almost simultaneously and worldwide. Thus, the immediate actions should be taken internationally as well as nationally. From these points of view, we, Japan, proposed a new international joint-study at OECD Global Science Forum in February 2006, and the proposal was approved with supports by many countries including Korea. OECD would seek an international perspective to address this worldwide problem, bringing together the representatives of science communities, publishers, funding agencies, and policy makers, and exchanging their experiences.

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일본 학교도서관 발전을 위한 거시적 환경에 관한 고찰 (A Study for Macro-Environment of Japanese School Libraries)

  • 이원숙
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.111-136
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    • 2011
  • 90년대는 일본 학생들의 문자이탈 현상 및 그에 따른 독해력 저하가 심각한 사회 문제로 대두되었던 독서의 위기 상황이었다. 그러나 이러한 상황을 전환점으로 삼아 학교도서관 및 관련 기관들은 관련 법률을 제정 개정 하고, 학교도서관 및 독서관련 사업을 펼치는 등 다양한 방면에서 어린이 독서활동의 환경 정비에 주력하였다. 본 연구에서는 90년대부터 활발하게 진행된 학교도서관을 둘러싼 독서환경 정비를 위한 각계각층의 노력들을 소개하고 정리함으로써 일본 학교도서관의 거시적 환경을 이해하고 한국의 학교도서관이 나아가야할 방향을 제고한다.

Studying the Effects of Korean Mathematics on American Teachers in Mid-America

  • Grow-Maienza, Janice
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 2008
  • Asian mathematics curricula and textbooks are being recognized in the United States as at least partial explanation for the higher mathematics achievement of students in Asian countries compared to students in the United States. As a result there is considerable interest among many educators in the United States in curricula from Singapore and curricula from Japan. In addition, researchers and educators at one university in the American heartland have been using the English translations of a Korean primary mathematics curriculum for professional development and assessment with groups of Missouri teachers for the purpose of enhancing teachers' understanding of the fundamentals of mathematics, and in hopes of raising student achievement scores. A professional development initiative begun seven years ago and revived this year will entail a rigorous assessment which will be reported in 2009. Results of assessment of the earlier initiatives are reported here.

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IT Manager Behavior in Crisis Response: Understanding Crisis Cases Using Recommendations from the Crisis Management Literature

  • Tommi Tapanainen;Olivier Lisein;Ryuichi Hosoya;Taro Kamioka
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.144-164
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    • 2019
  • In their role as stewards of organizational information technology (IT), IT managers participate in crisis management activities. While much has been said about the power of technology in improving preparation for emergencies, the behavior of IT managers in crisis situations is not well understood. This paper addresses IT manager actions during the crisis response effort, when appropriate actions need to be taken at short notice. Recognizing that few guidelines exist for IT managers in these situations, we use recommendations from the crisis management literature in analyzing five earthquake cases from Japan and Taiwan. We identify several recommendations from this set for IT managers, which are related mainly to communications and leadership behaviors, suggesting that the IT manager role is a vital one in crisis response. The research additionally shows that recommendations from the crisis management literature have value also when applied to IT managers. Finally, we conclude on several ways that our understanding of IT manager crisis response could be developed by future research.