• Title/Summary/Keyword: the sequence of contents

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A New PAPR Reduction Method in the OFDM System using GD and Radix-2 DIF IFFT (OFDM 시스템에서의 GD방식과 Radix-2 DIF IFFT를 이용한 효과적인 PAPR 감소 방식)

  • Lee, Sun-Ho;Lee, Hae-Kie;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2008
  • Many methods have been developed to overcome the PAPR(peak-to-average power ratio) problem. Selective mapping(SLM), partial transmit sequence(PTS), subblock phase weighting(SPW) and gradient descent(GD) are used widely to reduce the PAPR. In this paper, we present an effective PAPR reduction method that decreases the number of calculations through Radix-2 DIF IFFT procedure and GD method that transmits selected data sequence. The data sequence is constructed by choosing elements that satisfy threshold value as one part of the sequence and the rest elements of each sequence are chosen to have the lower papr operating, which yields performance improvement.

Content similarity matching for video sequence identification

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2010
  • To manage large database system with video, effective video indexing and retrieval are required. A large number of video retrieval algorithms have been presented for frame-wise user query or video content query, whereas a few video identification algorithms have been proposed for video sequence query. In this paper, we propose an effective video identification algorithm for video sequence query that employs the Cauchy function of histograms between successive frames and the modified Hausdorff distance. To effectively match the video sequences with a low computational load, we make use of the key frames extracted by the cumulative Cauchy function and compare the set of key frames using the modified Hausdorff distance. Experimental results with several color video sequences show that the proposed algorithm for video identification yields remarkably higher performance than conventional algorithms such as Euclidean metric, and directed divergence methods.

Complete Chloroplast DNA Sequence from a Korean Endemic Genus, Megaleranthis saniculifolia, and Its Evolutionary Implications

  • Kim, Young-Kyu;Park, Chong-wook;Kim, Ki-Joong
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.365-381
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    • 2009
  • The chloroplast DNA sequences of Megaleranthis saniculifolia, an endemic and monotypic endangered plant species, were completed in this study (GenBank FJ597983). The genome is 159,924 bp in length. It harbors a pair of IR regions consisting of 26,608 bp each. The lengths of the LSC and SSC regions are 88,326 bp and 18,382 bp, respectively. The structural organizations, gene and intron contents, gene orders, AT contents, codon usages, and transcription units of the Megaleranthis chloroplast genome are similar to those of typical land plant cp DNAs. However, the detailed features of Megaleranthis chloroplast genomes are substantially different from that of Ranunculus, which belongs to the same family, the Ranunculaceae. First, the Megaleranthis cp DNA was 4,797 bp longer than that of Ranunculus due to an expanded IR region into the SSC region and duplicated sequence elements in several spacer regions of the Megaleranthis cp genome. Second, the chloroplast genomes of Megaleranthis and Ranunculus evidence 5.6% sequence divergence in the coding regions, 8.9% sequence divergence in the intron regions, and 18.7% sequence divergence in the intergenic spacer regions, respectively. In both the coding and noncoding regions, average nucleotide substitution rates differed markedly, depending on the genome position. Our data strongly implicate the positional effects of the evolutionary modes of chloroplast genes. The genes evidencing higher levels of base substitutions also have higher incidences of indel mutations and low Ka/Ks ratios. A total of 54 simple sequence repeat loci were identified from the Megaleranthis cp genome. The existence of rich cp SSR loci in the Megaleranthis cp genome provides a rare opportunity to study the population genetic structures of this endangered species. Our phylogenetic trees based on the two independent markers, the nuclear ITS and chloroplast MatK sequences, strongly support the inclusion of the Megaleranthis to the Trollius. Therefore, our molecular trees support Ohwi's original treatment of Megaleranthis saniculifolia to Trollius chosenensis Ohwi.

Adaptive Cryptographic Protocol for Fair Exchange of Secrets using Pseudo-Random-Sequence Generator (의사난수생성기를 이용한 공평한 비밀정보교환을 위한 적응형 암호화 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Soon-Gohn
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.631-637
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, I propose an adaptive cryptographic protocol which is basic protocol for fair exchange of secrets. For this, I investigate the verifiable oblivious transfer protocol based on discrete logarithm problem proposed by Lein Harn etc. And I propose a new adaptive cryptographic protocol that has the additional funtions on the existing method. This proposed method has the additional functions that enable to authenticate sender and to protect denial of what he/she has sent message to the other. To do this, I make use of bit commitment scheme using pseudo-random sequence generator.

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A Study of my Fashion Film : A Remediation of the <007 Skyfall Title Sequence> (<007 Skyfall 타이틀 시퀀스>를 재매개화한 패션 필름 연구 : 본인 작품을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Loyou;Kim, Soyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2019
  • <007 Skyfall Title Sequence Hommage Film>(2015)(이하 본인작품)은 원작 <007 Skyfall Title Sequence>(2012)(이하 원작)을 패션 필름(fashion film)이라는 새로운 형식의 접근과 재매개화(remediation)를 시도한 본인의 작품이다. 본 연구자는 이 작품에서 오마주(hommage)와 패스티쉬(pastiche)기법을 통해 연작 형태의 007 타이틀 시퀀스 제작방식을 그대로 가져오면서도 패션 필름으로 재목적성을 시도하고자 했다. 본 연구는 형식의 변화 과정에서 나타난 오리지널리티의 왜곡(distortion)과 전환(transformations)으로 인해 '원본에 대한 고유성을 침해하는가, 혹은 오마주나 패스티쉬 기법으로 재생산되어 새로운 창작물로서의 가치를 지니는가'에 대한 문제 제기로부터 출발하였다.

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Design of Random Binary Sequence Generator using the Chaotic Map (혼돈맵을 사용한 난수성 2진 순서발생기의 설계)

  • Park, Kwang-Hyeon;Baek, Seung-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2008
  • The discretized saw-tooth map with the 16-bit finite precision which is one of the 1-dimensional chaotic maps is designed, and the circuit of chaotic binary sequence generator using the discretized saw-tooth map is presented also in this brief. The real implementation of designed chaotic map is accomplished by connecting the input and output lines exactly according to the simplified Boolean functions of output variables obtained from truth table which is discretized. The random binary output sequences generated by mLFSR generator were used for the inputs of descretized saw-tooth map, and, by the descretized map, chaotic binary sequence which has more long period of 16 times minimally is generated as a results.

Design of GeoPhoto Contents Markup Language for u-GIS Contents (u-GIS 콘텐츠를 위한 GeoPhoto 콘텐츠 언어의 설계)

  • Park, Jang-Yoo;Nam, Kwang-Woo;Jin, Heui-Chae
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new GeoPhoto contents markup language that can create u-GIS contents by using the spatial photos. GeoPhoto contents markup language has designed the GeoPhoto contents model and markup language for contents that can be used the spatial photos information. GeoPhoto con tents markup language is represented by the convergence of GIS information, location information, photos information respectively. GeoPhoto contents markup language to provide a variety of pictures related to the content model consists of GeoPhoto contents model and operations between the GeoPhoto contents. GeoPh oto contents model supports GeoPhoto model, CubicPhoto model, Photo model and SequenceGeoPhoto mod el. In addition, this paper propose the Annotation operation, Enlargement operation and Overlay operation for represent the GeoPhoto contents. GeoPhoto Contents Markup Language has the advantage of supportin g user custom contents model of u-GIS.

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Studies on Free-Sugars, Sugaralcohols, Amino acids and Mineral Contents in Edible Mushrooms. (버섯의 유리당, 당알콜, 아미노산 및 무기질의 조성에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Yun-Haeng
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.4 no.2 s.7
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1989
  • In orde to investigate free sugar, sugar alcohol, amino acid and mineral contents of edible mushrooms, hentinus edodes, Auricula-Jude and Coriolus Versicolor were analyzed. 1. In each of the three mushrooms, glucose, fructose, xylose, trehalose, mannose and mannitol were identified and in the hentinus edodes and Auricula-jude, the major free sugar was trehalose, respectively and increasing sequence in amount of free sugars were mannitol, mannose, fructose, glucose, on the other hand that lowest amount was Xylose. The relatively richest were glucose, fructose, trehalose, mannose, on the other hand lower amount of sample, Coriolus Versicolor were mannitol and Xylose. 2. In each of the three samples, essential amino acids were high amounts, especially good taste component, glutamic acid was higher. 3. The mineral p Contents$(925\~115mg)$ were highest and Mg was higher amount, in hentinus edodes and Auricula-jude, K, Na, Ca, Cu, Zn, etc were identified, In Coriolus versicolor, K content was highest, on the other hand, Sequence of mineral amount was Ca, Fe and Na.

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A Sequence Analysis on Contents of School Arts and Culture Education Policy (학교 문화예술교육 정책의 내용 계열성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Soon;Jeon, Young-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Arts Education Studies
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.87-110
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze how Korean Arts and Culture Education of School Policy Contents from the Kim Dae-jung government to Lee Myung-bak government are changed. The sequence will be examined by analyzing the Arts and Culture Education of School of Kim Dae-jung government to Lee Myung-bak government. Above all, the Arts and Culture Education of School Business and Policy Contents will be mainly studied. First of all, this study will be deal with two forms that present sequence analyze methode of each government Arts and Culture Education of School Policies. The criterion of the analysis of the sequence are repetition, difference, emphasis, development, and expansion. This study is analysed on the each government policy contents of the books published by Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism(MCST), Korea Arts and Culture Education Service, Korea Culture and Tourism Institute, particularly the Culture Policy white paper from 2001 to 2009, 2006 Arts and Culture Education Policy white paper.

An Efficient Feature Point Extraction and Comparison Method through Distorted Region Correction in 360-degree Realistic Contents

  • Park, Byeong-Chan;Kim, Jin-Sung;Won, Yu-Hyeon;Kim, Young-Mo;Kim, Seok-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2019
  • One of critical issues in dealing with 360-degree realistic contents is the performance degradation in searching and recognition process since they support up to 4K UHD quality and have all image angles including the front, back, left, right, top, and bottom parts of a screen. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose an efficient search and comparison method for 360-degree realistic contents. The proposed method first corrects the distortion at the less distorted regions such as front, left and right parts of the image excluding severely distorted regions such as upper and lower parts, and then it extracts feature points at the corrected region and selects the representative images through sequence classification. When the query image is inputted, the search results are provided through feature points comparison. The experimental results of the proposed method shows that it can solve the problem of performance deterioration when 360-degree realistic contents are recognized comparing with traditional 2D contents.