• 제목/요약/키워드: the rotating object

검색결과 127건 처리시간 0.028초

REAL-TIME DETECTION OF MOVING OBJECTS IN A ROTATING AND ZOOMING CAMERA

  • Li, Ying-Bo;Cho, Won-Ho;Hong, Ki-Sang
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present a real-time method to detect moving objects in a rotating and zooming camera. It is useful for camera surveillance of fixed but rotating camera, camera on moving car, and so on. We first compensate the global motion, and then exploit the displaced frame difference (DFD) to find the block-wise boundary. For robust detection, we propose a kind of image to combine the detections from consecutive frames. We use the block-wise detection to achieve the real-time speed, except the pixel-wise DFD. In addition, a fast block-matching algorithm is proposed to obtain local motions and then global affine motion. In the experimental results, we demonstrate that our proposed algorithm can handle the real-time detection of common object, small object, multiple objects, the objects in low-contrast environment, and the object in zooming camera.

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적외선 거리 센서를 이용한 지능형 화면회전 블랙박스 (Intelligent Black Box with Rotating Screen using Infrared Distance Sensor)

  • 이유진
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 고정된 전후방의 영상 촬영으로 사각 지대의 위험에 노출된 기존의 블랙박스가 가지고 있는 한계를 극복하고자 측면의 물체를 감지하여 촬영할 수 있는 새로운 지능형 블랙박스를 제안한다. 차량의 측면 사각지대 촬영을 보완하기 위해서 적외선 거리 센서를 이용하여 차량에 접근하는 물체를 감지하고 블랙박스가 자동으로 해당 대상물을 향해 회전하는 지능형 블랙박스의 알고리즘을 제안한다.

회전 평면경 영상의 단일 카메라 투영에 의한 거리 측정 (Depth Estimation Through the Projection of Rotating Mirror Image unto Mono-camera)

  • 김형석;송재홍;한후석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.790-797
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    • 2001
  • A simple computer vision technology to measure the middle-ranged depth with a mono camera and a plain mirror is proposed. The proposed system is structured with the rotating mirror in front of the fixed mono camera. In contrast to the previous stereo vision system in which the disparity of the closer object is larger than that of the distant object, the pixel movement caused by the rotating mirror is bigger for the pixels of the distant object in the proposed system. Being inspired by such distinguished feature in the proposed system, the principle of the depth measurement based on the relation of the pixel movement and the distance of object is investigated. Also, the factors to influence the precision of the measurement are analysed. The benefits of the proposed system are low price and less chance of occlusion. The robustness for practical usage is an additional benefit of the proposed vision system.

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소형 동물의 생체 촬영을 위한 고해상도 Micro-CT 시스템의 개발 (Development of High Resolution Micro-CT System for In Vivo Small Animal Imaging)

  • 박정진;이수열;조민형
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2007
  • Recently, small-animal imaging technology has been rapidly developed for longitudinal screening of laboratory animals such as mice and rats. One of newly developed imaging modalities for small animals is an x-ray micro-CT (computed tomography). We have developed two types of x-ray micro-CT systems for small animal imaging. Both systems use flat-panel x-ray detectors and micro-focus x-ray sources to obtain high spatial resolution of $10{\mu}m$. In spite of the relatively large field-of-view (FOV) of flat-panel detectors, the spatial resolution in the whole-body imaging of rats should be sacrificed down to the order of $100{\mu}m$ due to the limited number of x-ray detector pixels. Though the spatial resolution of cone-beam CTs can be improved by moving an object toward an x-ray source, the FOV should be reduced and the object size is also limited. To overcome the limitation of the object size and resolution, we introduce zoom-in micro-tomography for high-resolution imaging of a local region-of-interest (ROI) inside a large object. For zoom-in imaging, we use two kinds of projection data in combination, one from a full FOV scan of the whole object and the other from a limited FOV scan of the ROI. Both of our micro-CT systems have zoom-in micro-tomography capability. One of both is a micro-CT system with a fixed gantry mounted with an x-ray source and a detector. An imaged object is laid on a rotating table between a source and a detector. The other micro-CT system has a rotating gantry with a fixed object table, which makes whole scans without rotating an object. In this paper, we report the results of in vivo small animal study using the developed micro-CTs.

이동로봇의 장애물과의 충돌방지를 위한 새로운 3차원 거리 인식 방법 (A Novel Depth Measurement Technique for Collision Avoidance Mobile Robot)

  • 송재홍;나상익;김형석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2002
  • A simple computer vision technology to measure the middle-ranged depth with mono camera and plain mirror is proposed The proposed system is structured wiか the rotating mirror in front of the fixed mono camera In contrast to the previous stereo vision system in which the disparity of the closer object is larger than that of the distant object, the pixel movement caused by the rotating mirror is bigger for the pixels of the distant object in the proposed system Being inspired by such feature in the proposed system the principle of the depth measurement based on the relation of the pixel movement and the distance of object have been investigated. Also, the factors to influence the precision of the measurement are analysed The benefits of the proposed system are low price and less chance of occlusion. The robustness for practical usage is an additional benefit of the proposed vision system.

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3차원 거리 측정 장치를 이용한 물체 인식 (Object Recognition using 3D Depth Measurement System.)

  • 김성찬;고수홍;김형석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.941-942
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    • 2006
  • A depth measurement system to recognize 3D shape of objects using single camera, line laser and a rotating mirror has been investigated. The camera and the light source are fixed, facing the rotating mirror. The laser light is reflected by the mirror and projected to the scene objects whose locations are to be determined. The camera detects the laser light location on object surfaces through the same mirror. The scan over the area to be measured is done by mirror rotation. The Segmentation process of object recognition is performed using the depth data of restored 3D data. The Object recognition domain can be reduced by separating area of interest objects from complex background.

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X-대역 단일 주파수 신호에 의한 회전물체의 영상재현 (Image reconstruction of rotating objects using X-band CW signal)

  • 서경환;신성윈;라정웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 정기총회 및 창립40주년기념 학술대회 학회본부
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 1987
  • To obtain a high resolution microwave images, back scattering microwave fields from one, two, four poles on a rotating object is measured. A computation algorithm to reconstruct these poles images from measured data is programed. The program is tested for these poles on a rotating object for different frequency intervals in the X-Band. The more frequency data yield the reduction of side lobe level. The reconstructed image for the two pole objects having the diameter of 1cm and separated by 1 lamda, 2 lamda (lamda-3.75 cm) from the measured data is shown. And, the image of two objects having the different reflectivity coefficient from the measured data is also shown and it assumes that this reconstructing algorithm from the measured angular spectrum provides quite accurate images.

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회전체 학습 어플리케이션 개발 및 활용 (Development and Application of the Learning Application of the Rotating Object)

  • 장지웅;김갑수
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.549-557
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    • 2014
  • 스마트 기기를 활용한 회전체 학습 어플리케이션은 3D 그래픽과 터치 기능을 이용하여 조작감과 실재감을 높일 수 있으며 기존의 회전체 학습 콘텐츠가 가졌던 제약들을 극복할 수 있다. 본 연구는 초 중등 수학교육의 학습 내용을 바탕으로 '회전 클래스'를 설계하고, 설계한 클래스와 안드로이드 API, OpenGL ES를 활용하여 안드로이드 기반의 스마트 기기에서 구동되는 학습 어플리케이션을 개발한다. 회전체 학습 어플리케이션은 학습자의 스마트 기기에서 구동되기 때문에 일반적인 학습 환경에서 사용가능하며, 학습자가 손쉽게 다양한 평면도형을 회전시켜 회전체를 만들어 관찰할 수 있어 도형과 관련된 초 중등 교육과정에서 다양하게 활용할 수 있다.

회전 평면경과 단일 카메라를 이용한 거리측정 시스템의 정밀도 분석 (Precision Analysis of the Depth Measurement System Using a Single Camera with a Rotating Mirror)

  • 김형석;나상익;한후석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권11호
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    • pp.626-633
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    • 2003
  • Theoretical analysis of the depth measurement system with the use of a single camera and a rotating mirror has been done. A camera in front of a rotating mirror acquires a sequence of reflected images, from which depth information is extracted. For an object point at a longer distance, the corresponding pixel in the sequence of images moves at a higher speed. Depth measurement based on such pixel movement is investigated. Since the mirror rotates along an axis that is in parallel with the vertical axis of the image plane, the image of an object will only move horizontally. This eases the task of finding corresponding image points. In this paper, the principle of the depth measurement-based on the relation of the pixel movement speed and the depth of objects have been investigated. Also, necessary mathematics to implement the technique is derived and presented. The factors affecting the measurement precision have been studied. Analysis shows that the measurement error increases with the increase of depth. The rotational angle of the mirror between two image-takings also affects the measurement precision. Experimental results using the real camera-mirror setup are reported.

날개가 달린 회전자에 의한 전자파 산란 해석 (Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering by a Rotor with Flat Blades)

  • 선영식;명노훈
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권11호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1995
  • The problem of amplitude-and frequency-modulated waveforms is analyzed when a linearly polarized electromagnetic wave is scattered by a slowly rotating rotor with metal plates. ECM in conjunction with a quasi-stationary method is used to analyze the modulated waveforms. The modulated waveforms depend on the orientation and dimension of the object. its rotation speed, and very strongly on the incident and scattering directions. The modulate waveforms of a rotating non-skewed metal plate and a rotor with two blades are functions of twice the rotating frequency of those. Similar results are discussed for a rotating skewed metal plate, but the modulated waveforms is a function of the rotating frequency. Numerical results based on our ECM are presented and compared with those of Sikta's and PO solution.

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