• Title/Summary/Keyword: the property of pi

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Studies on te Myofibrillar Protein from Chicken Muscle -1. Variations in Extractability and Some Biological Activities of Actomyosin with Different Feeding Period- (닭고기의 근원섬유 단백질에 관한 연구 -1. 사양기간(飼養期間)에 따른 Actomyosin의 추출성과 ATPase 활성 비교-)

  • Gong, Yang-Suk;Park, Chang-Sik;Moon, Yoon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 1985
  • It was investigated about extractability and biological property(ATPase activity) of actomyosin from skeletal muscle of chi(:ken differed feeding period. The extractabilities of actomyosin from pectoral muscle were increased from 184.5 to 1020.1 mg per 100g muscle as feeding period prolonged from 3 weeks to 8 weeks. In case of leg-muscles, extractability was revealed the similar tendency as pectoral muscles. EDTA ATPase activity of actomyosin in various chicken muscles for 3 weeks feeding was 0.6 Brmole Piimg Protein/min., 0.59 for 6 Iveeks feeding and 0.50 for 8 weeks. The Ma^{+2}$-ATPase of actomyosin in various chicken muscles was showed inverted relationship with ionic strength. EGTA ($125\;{\mu}mole$)inhibited Ma^{+2}$-ATPase activity to below $0.1\;{\mu}mole$ Pi/mg protein/min. regardless the feeding period.

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A Study on the Nondimensional Analysis for the Recovery Rate of Oil Using a Belt Type Skimmer (벨트식 유회수기의 유회수율 데이터의 무차원화 과정에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon Kyunghwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 1999
  • Removal of spilled oil over the sea and the river has become one of the urgent problems in these days. Removing oil using mechanical devices by adhesion method is known to be closely related with the problem of estimating the thickness of film remaining on the surface of solid withdrawn from a quiescent liquid. In the present study a series of experimental results are compared with the analytic estimation for the thickness of film remaining on the solid surface using non-dimensional analysis. For the case of pure water both results show the remarkable agreement. However, discrepancy has been found for the case of Bunker C oil and diesel oil. The analytic estimation over-predicts the experimental value for the case of Bunker C oil and under-predicts it for the case of diesel oil. Further study is required to investigate the real situation including a contact angle and the property difference between oil and water.

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Gray Scale of Bistable Chiral Splay Nematic Liquid Crystal Device by Interdigital Electrodes of the Inequality Gap

  • Jhun, Chul-Gyu;Jung, Un-Sung;Moon, Jin-Hyouck;Kim, Kyoung-Sun;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Kwon, Soon-Bum;Lee, Joong-Ha;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.625-628
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    • 2009
  • In the bistable chiral splay nematic (BCSN) mode, the splay and ${\pi}$ twist states are used for the two stable states. The switching property is strongly dependent on the amplitude of the electric field. In this paper, we investigated the gray scale capability of BCSN liquid crystal display (LCD) by the gradual horizontal electric field caused the interdigital electrode of by the inequality gap. We demonstrate the gray scale of the BCSN LCD during transition process under the horizontal electric field.

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The Deposition Characterization of DLPC Lipid Membrane by Moving Wall Type LB Methode (Moving Wall형 LB법에 의해서 제작된 DLPC 지질막의 누적특성)

  • 정용호;이우선;김남오;이경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 1997
  • We fabricated the sample of u1tra thin lipid membrane(L-${\alpha}$-DLPC ) by LB methode. The $\pi$-A isotherm of the DLPC was measured at the air-water interface varying with the compressing speed and amounts of solutions for spreading. For good property of lipid monolayer film, it was necessary for the lower speed of compressing, and 40${\mu}\ell$ of solutions for spreading. The molecular arrangement of deposited films were evaluated by measuring the absorption, transmitance and intensity with the UV spectrophotometer. The Y-type multilayers prepared at 50mN/m showed weaker than Z-type. So we found building-up of structurally high quality LB films is essential to study properties of the films and to get reproducible data.

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A Study of Control Method of SRM for Variable Speed Control

  • Park, Heesung;Hwang, Yeongseong;Seong, Sejin;Choi, Jaedong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.754-757
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the fuzzy control logic of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) is introduced to apply the variable speed drive system. Since the speed-torque property of SRM has high speed variation to the changes of torque like a DC motor, to apply SRM to the variable speed driving system, the optimal speed-torque control method is required. As the control method like this, the fuzzy logic and PI control are proposed, and characteristics of them are compared and verified through the experimental results

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The Deposition Characterization of DLPC Lipid Membrane Fabricated by Moving wall Type LB Method (Moving wall형 LB법에 의하여 제작된 DLPC 지질막의 누적특성)

  • 이우선;최창주;정용호;김남오;이경섭;장의구;김태성
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.548-554
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    • 1997
  • We fabricated the sample of ultra thin lipid membrane(L-$\alpha$-DLPC) by LB method. The $\pi$-A isotherm of the DLPC was measured at the air-water interface varying with the compressing speed and amounts of solutions for spreading. For the good property of lipid monolayer film, it was necessary to prepare at the lower speed of compressing, with an appropriate volume of solutions for spreading. Absorption, transmitance and intensity with the UV spectrophotometer were measured. The Z-type multilayers showed good characteristics better than Y-type. So we found building-up of structurally high quality LB films is essential to study properties of the films and to get reproducible data.

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Design of Adaptive GPC wi th Feedforward for Steam Generator (증기발생기 수위제어를 위한 적응일반형예측제어 설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwoi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes an adaptive generalized predictive control with feedforward algorithm for steam generator level control in nuclear power plant. The proposed algorithm is shown that the parameters of N-step ahead predictors can be obtained using the parameters of one-step ahead predictor which is derived from plant model with feedforward. Using this property the proposed scheme is an adaptive algorithm which consists of GPC method and the recursive least squares algorithm for identifying the parameters of one-step ahead predictor. Also, computer simulations are performed to evaluate the performance of proposed algorithm using a mathematical model of PWR steam generator Simulation results show good performances for load variation. And the proposed algorithm shows better responses than PI controller does.

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J-aggregation Property of Merocyanine Dye LB Thin Film by UV Irradiation (UV 조사에 의한 메로시아닌 색소 LB박막의 J-aggregation 특성)

  • Yang, Chang-Heon;Lee, Ji-Yoon;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.123-124
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    • 2008
  • We investigate characteristics of J-aggregation as take advantage of LB technic. In order to confirm the applications possible for the molecular electronic device, the morphological properties of merocyanine dye were investigated by AFM. $\pi$-A curves investigated the surface pressure of the LB film from a liquid to a solid state ranged between 90 and 100 mN/m. We observed aggregation and it's characteristics by using visible reflection spectroscopy. This paper focuses on results obtained in mercocyanide dye. When LB films of merocyanine dye are mixed with arachidic acid, J-aggregate formation is exhibited. J-aggregate formation has been serving as typical systems in revealing the physical and structural aspects of nano-sized molecular aggregates constructed as muiltilayers.

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A Study on Properties of Torque Control for Wind Turbine (풍력터빈 토크제어의 특성 고찰)

  • Lim, Chae-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1157-1162
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    • 2009
  • The aerodynamic torque and power caused by the interaction between the wind and blade of wind turbine are highly nonlinear. For this reason, the overall dynamic behaviors of wind turbine have nonlinear characteristics. The aerodynamic nonlinearity also affects properties of torque control for wind turbine. In this paper, the nonlinear aerodynamic property according to the wind speed below rated power and its effects on the torque control system are investigated. Nonlinear parameter representing change of aerodynamic torque with respect to rotor speed is obtained by linearization technique. Effects of this aerodynamic nonlinear parameter on the closed-loop torque system with PI controller for an 1.5 MW wind turbine are presented.

Nonlinear Function Approximation Using Efficient Higher-order Feedforward Neural Networks (효율적 고차 신경회로망을 이용한 비선형 함수 근사에 대한 연구)

  • 신요안
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.251-268
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a higher-order feedforward neural network called ridge polynomial network (RPN) which shows good approximation capability for nonlnear continuous functions defined on compact subsets in multi-dimensional Euclidean spaces, is presented. This network provides more efficient and regular structure as compared to ordinary higher-order feedforward networks based on Gabor-Kolmogrov polynomial expansions, while maintating their fast learning property. the ridge polynomial network is a generalization of the pi-sigma network (PSN) and uses a specialform of ridge polynomials. It is shown that any multivariate polynomial can be exactly represented in this form, and thus realized by a RPN. The approximation capability of the RPNs for arbitrary continuous functions is shown by this representation theorem and the classical weierstrass polynomial approximation theorem. The RPN provides a natural mechanism for incremental function approximation based on learning algorithm of the PSN. Simulation results on several applications such as multivariate function approximation and pattern classification assert nonlinear approximation capability of the RPN.

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