• 제목/요약/키워드: the educated

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고학력 기혼여성의 취업여부별 식품섭취상태로 본 식사의 질 평가 - 전업주부와 교사의 비교 - (Evaluation of Diet Quality according to Food Consumption between Highly Educated, Married, Unemployed and Employed Women)

  • 최지현;정영진
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.274-285
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    • 2006
  • The differences in food consumption between highly educated, married, unemployed and employed women were analyzed by food group and common food item intake, DDS (dietary diversity score), and DVS (dietary variety score) & DVSS (dietary variety score including condiment). In food group intake, the total amount of food intake of the unemployed women (1,554.0 g) were significantly higher than those of the employed (1,477.9 g), while the amount of food from fungi and mushrooms (4.2 g), seaweeds (2.4 g), and fish and shellfish (60.5 g) of the unemployed women was significantly lower than those of the employed. And the amount of meat, poultry and their products (102.8 g), eggs (29.9 g), and animal oil and fats (4.0 g) was significantly higher than those of the employed. Moreover, the common food items of the unemployed women were ranked as eggs (29.7 g), pork (28.9 g), chicken (27.2 g), and beef (26.7 g) at 7, 8, 9, and 10, respectively. When counting the major food groups consumed, DDS=4 has the highest proportion in both groups (unemployed 47.4%, employed 49.1 %). In case of the subjects who had not consumed one particular food group in DDS=4, dairy group was the first (83%), followed by fruit, meat, and vegetables. This order is same in other DDS levels. In dietary variety score (DVS & DVSS), the average number of foods consumed per day of employed women was higher than those of the unemployed. The level of DVSS in the employed women (31.9), especially, is significantly higher than in the unemployed women (30.6). Consequently, highly educated women should pay more attention to increasing dairy intake, and they have need of various foods, over thirty foods without condiments in their diet every day. In addition, encouraging unemployed women to have a nutritionally balanced diet, and offering nutrition education and guidance, such as appropriate choices about animal foods, are needed.

간호사의 방사선 방어 지식, 태도 및 행위에 관한 연구 : 수술실과 중환자실 중심으로 (A Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior for Radiation Protection of Nurses : Focus on the Operating Rooms and Intensive Care Units)

  • 최정임;양영옥
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of radiation protection in operating room and intensive care unit nurses. The Participants for this study consisted of 240 nurses working in operating rooms and intensive care units of 7 general hospitals located in Busan, South Korea. The data were collected from Feb. 15 to Feb. 29, 2016. The study results were as follows. First, 72.9% of the nurses had never been educated for radiation safety. Second, the mean score of knowledge for radiation protection was 9.21. The knowledge score of radiation safety educated nurses is higher than uneducated of nurses(t=-5.67, p<.001). Third, The mean score of attitude towards radiation protection was 41.80. The attitude score of radiation safety educated nurses is lower than uneducated of nurses(t=0.02, p<.030). Fourth, the mean score of behavior for radiation protection was 32.57. The behavior score of radiation safety educated nurses is higher than uneducated of nurses(t=0.35, p=.001). Consequently, it was found that nurses had lack of the radiation safety education. Overall knowledge and behavior towards radiation protection was low. Therefore, it is necessary to raise awareness of radiation protection and to educate, manage, and improve processes to increasing compliance with protective measures against radiation.

행복결정요인에 대한 문화예술 활동참여의 역할 (The Role of Participation in Arts and Cultural Activities in the Determinants of Happiness)

  • 이학준;허식
    • 문화경제연구
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.3-30
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 서울시민의 행복결정요인에 있어 문화예술 활동참여의 영향력을 파악하기 위해 "2014 서울서베이"의 원자료를 바탕으로 실증분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 문화예술 활동에 대한 참여는 개인의 행복과 긍정적인 관계에 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 문화예술에 대한 향유 자체에서 즐거움이 발생하며 향유 과정에서 또한 타인과의 사회적 접촉이 유발되기 때문인 것으로 보인다. 이어 개인의 행복뿐만 아니라 문화예술수요에도 상당한 영향을 미치는 소득수준과 교육수준을 고 저 집단으로 나누어 분석한 결과에서도 전반적으로 유사한 결과를 보였다. 특이한 점은 저소득 저학력 집단은 고소득 고학력 집단에 비해 문화예술소비량이 적은 것으로 나타났으나 문화예술 활동에 대한 참여를 통해 얻는 효용의 크기는 더 큰 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 금전 및 시간적 제약에서 비롯하는 기회비용이 고소득 고학력 집단에 비해 저소득 저학력 집단에서 더 크게 작용한 것으로 사료된다. 또한 저소득 집단의 경우, 문화예술 활동에 대한 지출금액이 일정수준을 초과하면 한계효용이 감소하는 추세를 보이는데 이는 문화예술 활동참여에 있어 저소득 집단에서 금전적 제약이 존재함을 의미한다.

고학력 인적 자본의 공간적 분포에 미치는 요인분석 - 석·박사 집단을 중심으로 - (Analysis of Factors Affecting the Spatial Distribution of Highly Educated Human Capital: Focusing on Master's and Doctorate Group)

  • 김소영;김동현
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.64-77
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 고학력 인적 자본 집단의 공간적 분포를 살펴보고 공간적 분포에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하는 것이다. 본 연구는 지니계수와 탐색적 공간자료분석을 통해 불균형과 공간적 집중정도를 살펴보았으며 공간회귀모형을 통해 고학력 인적 자본 집단의 분포에 미치는 경제적 요인과 어메너티 요인의 영향 정도를 확인하였다. 분석결과, 석·박사 집단 고학력 인적 자본은 불균등하게 분포하고 있으며 수도권을 중심으로 충남 및 강원 일부지역에서 군집을 형성하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 석·박사 집단 고학력 인적 자본의 분포에 영향을 미치는 영향요인은 경제적 요인이 강하게 작용하고 있었다. 어메너티 요인은 석·박사 집단 고학력 인적 자본의 분포의 영향요인으로서 큰 역할을 하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 인적 자본을 유입하고자 하는 지역경제개발 정책에 있어 시사점이 있다.

기혼 여성의 경제활동참가 행동변화 분석: 1980-2005 (Changes in Labor Force Participation of Married Women in Korea: 1980-2005)

  • 권정현
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.129-156
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문은 1980~2005년까지 기혼여성의 경제활동참가 행동의 변화에 대해 통계청의 인구주택총조사 마이크로 샘플 데이터를 이용하여 분석하였다. 기혼 여성의 경제활동참가는 꾸준한 증가를 보였으며, 특히 고학력 대졸 여성의 경제활동참가가 빠르게 증가해 왔다. 또한 남성 배우자가 고학력인 기혼 여성의 경제활동참가가 증가해, 기존의 기혼 여성 경제활동의 주요 특징이었던 "고학력일수록 낮은 수준의 경제활동참가"와 다른 패턴을 보인다. 이러한 변화는 분석에 포함된 기혼 여성 가운데에서도 최근 코호트에게서 강하게 나타난다. 배우자의 특성이 기혼 여성의 경제활동참가 결정에 있어 영향력이 줄어들고 있는 반면, 자녀의 존재는 여전히 기혼 여성의 경제활동참가의 장애 요인으로 나타난다.

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Health-Care Providers' Perspectives towards Childhood Cancer Treatment in Kenya

  • Njuguna, F;Burgt, RHM van der;Seijffert, A;Musimbi, J;Langat, S;Skiles, J;Sitaresmi, MN;Ven, PM van de;Kaspers, GJL;Mostert, S
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.4445-4450
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    • 2016
  • Background: This study explored perspectives of health-care providers on childhood cancer treatment in Kenya. Materials and Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was completed by 104 health-care providers in January and February 2013. Results: Seventy six percent of the health-care providers believed cancer to be curable. More doctors than other health-care providers had this positive opinion (p=0.037). The majority of health-care providers (92%) believed that most children with cancer will not be able to finish their treatment due to financial difficulties. They considered that prosperous highly-educated parents adhere better with treatment (88%) and that doctors adhere better with treatment for prosperous highly-educated parents (79%). According to 74% of health-care providers, quality of care is better for prosperous highly-educated parents (74%). Most health-care providers reported giving more explanation (71%), work with greater accuracy (70%) and use less difficult vocabulary (55%) to prosperous more educated families. Only 34% of health-care providers reported they feel more empathy towards patients from prosperous families. Reasons for non-adherence with the protocol according to health-care providers are: family refuses drugs (85%), inadequate supply of drugs at pharmacy (79%), child looks ill (75%), and financial difficulties of parents (69%). Conclusions: Health-care providers' health beliefs and attitudes differ for patients with families having high versus low socio-economic backgrounds.

Parental Experiences with Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia among Childhood Cancer Patients in Indonesia

  • Gunawan, Stefanus;Broeke, Chloe ten;Ven, Peter van de;Arnoldussen, Marijn;Kaspers, Gertjan;Mostert, Saskia
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.1717-1723
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    • 2016
  • Background: This study assessed parental experiences with chemotherapy-induced alopecia among children with cancer treated at an Indonesian academic hospital. Materials and Methods: Fifty parents of childhood cancer patients were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. Results: The moment that hair fell out was the moment that parents (84%) had to admit their child had cancer. Alopecia was a traumatizing painful experience (46%). Active strategies to hide alopecia, mainly hats, were used by 66% of children, while 34% never covered their bald head. If money had not been an issue, 40% would use another strategy. Alopecia made children limit outdoor daily activities (78%) and engagement with others (60%). Significantly more children from high-educated (95%) than low-educated (60%) parents received sympathy from other people (P=0.012). Significantly more Christian (29%) than Muslim (0%) families confirmed that alopecia lowered the quality of life (P=0.046). Most parents (82%) had no prior plans about alopecia management, yet for significantly more girls (26%) than boys (0%) such plans existed (P=0.044). Parents received most information about alopecia from other parents (66%). Parents (92%) needed more alopecia education from doctors. Of all school-attending children, 53% were bullied and 47% did not want to attend school due to alopecia. Significantly more high-educated than low-educated families received pity from teachers and pupils (94% vs. 0%, P=0.004), and acceptance by pupils (81% vs. 0%, P=0.021). Conclusions: Alopecia is a severe, far-stretching side-effect of chemotherapy with physical, psychological and social consequences for children and parents. Parents should be better informed about occurrence and impact of alopecia. Extra attention is required to facilitate children's return to school. Healthcare providers should facilitate optimal supportive care through open dialogue and provision of educational m aterials for parents, children and their community.

단체급식소 급식종사자의 위생습관에 관한 연구 (Food Sanitary Practices of the Employees in University and Industry Foodservices)

  • 류은순;장혜자
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.274-281
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    • 1995
  • This study was conducted to evaluate food sanitary practices of employees of university and industry foodservices in Seoul and Pusan areas. The subjects consist of 126 and 157 employees in university and industry foodservices, respectively. The questionnaire was used in this study as a survey method. The results are as follows: The majority of employees (88.0%) have once at least received food sanitation education and 68.8% of them have been monthly educated; The employees of industry foodservices were more frequently educated in sanitation than those of universities. Also, the former had a significantly higher mean rating score on the employees'food sanitary practice than that of the latter; The mean ratings of the knowledge and practice for the total employees'food sanitary were 9.28/15.00 and 131.97/150.00, respectively; The higher mean rating group (over 9.0) for the food sanitary knowledge showed a significantly higher rate in the food sanitary practice than that of the lower group (below 9.0); The employees, who were educated in the food sanitation. received significantly higher rates of the food sanitary knowledge than those of the uneducated employees; The frequency of the sanitation education for the employees was positively correlated (P<0.01) with the rating of the food sanitary practice.

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Mixture model을 이용한 홈쇼핑 이용자의 시장세분화와 세분시장의 특성: 인구통계학적변수와 구매행동변수의 통합적 사용 (The Market Segmentation by the Mixture Model and Characteristics of the Segmented Home-Shoppers Market)

  • 서정아;이진화;곽영식
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.589-600
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of the study was to segment home-shoppers by the Mixture model and to examine the characteristics of the segmented markets. Total 700 copies of questionnaires were distributed to home-shoppers more than 19 years old in Seoul and Busan and analyzed 638 copies with the Mixture model using LatentGold Program. The results of the study were as follows: In the segmented market 1, women in forties and housewives with a lowly educated person purchased for the most part from 10 A.M. to 5 P.M and the study named them as the average home shopping purchaser group. In the segmented market 2, men in twenties and students with a highly educated person often purchased with a small amount of money at 6, 7, 12 P.M and the study named them as the high-satisfaction frequent group purchasing a few goods. In the segmented market 3, professional men in forties with a highly educated person rarely purchased with a lot of amount of money from 8 P.M to 11 P.M and the study named them as low-satisfaction rare group purchasing not a few goods. Marketing strategies and discussion were suggested in detail.

노인요양시설에서 노인수발 담당자의 응급처치에 대한 교육수요도 조사 - 일개 도시를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Need for Emergency Care Education in Nursing Homes)

  • 엄동춘;성시경
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the need for education for emergency care in nursing homes. Method: 312 people who were engaged in caring for the elderly at nursing homes in D-metropolitan c! ity answered the questionnaires about the experiences, the need, and the ideal methods of education for basic emergency care, from Jul. 1. 2007 to Jul. 30. 2007. Result: 69.9% were female. Only 7.1% were nurses and the rest did not have majors in the medical field. 83.0% had experienced education for emergency care, and 89.2%, 78.4% and 44.8% of them had been educated about cardiopulmonary resuscitation, airway obstruction care, and fracture/sprain/dislocation care respectively. Fifty-three who had not experienced education answered 'no opportunity' as a cause of non-education. The need for emergency care education was 4.53/5.00, and the desire to receive education was 2.81/3.00. Mainly workers wanted to be educated abo! ut airway obstruction (88.1%), and breathing assistance & cardiac massage (72.4%). Workers preferred to be educated 1-2 times per year for 2-3 subjects, through programs including both lecture and practice. Conclusion: It is essential to create an adequate program and apply it to the people engaged in caring for the elderly.