• 제목/요약/키워드: the commons

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A Study on Space Design of a Public Library in Ubiquitous Life (유비쿼터스 환경에서의 공공도서관 공간설계에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Hee-Jung;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.193-217
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    • 2010
  • With the advent of uniquitous life, changes of users' demands make a public library accomplish roles and functions of a complex service center providing information, education and culture service. As a multi-function center, a public library provides various services based on physical and digital space in ubiquitous environment. Information commons is a basement of physical space in an u-Library. Especially, with the advent of ubiquitous environment, design and use of physical space will be a critical issue for a public library to perform its role and function as a multiple complicated space. This study derives facilities and components for designing and implementing information commons in a public library as a physical space. To perform the goals, this study focuses on the newest trends and requirements through literature study, case study and survey. As a result, this study proposes components of facility and principles of design to implement information commons as a physical space in a public library.

Deriving the Properties of Object Types for Research Data Relation Model

  • Kim, Suntae
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the properties of the object types required to describe the relationship among research data resources, which may be generated during the life cycle of the research, are derived. The properties of Fedora Commons and DSpace, which are open source software used for resource management, and schema properties published in DataCite were analyzed. Based on relation names of Fedora Commons, nine new relation names were derived. Thirty-eight object type properties consolidating the target properties of the analysis were derived. The result of this study can be used as basic material for crosswalk research studies of object type relation terms to ensure interoperability among the systems.

The Self-governance of the Commons and the Socio-economic Sustainability of the Jeju Haenyeo Community (제주 해녀 공동체의 공유지 관리 특성과 사회경제적 지속가능성)

  • Jong-Ho Lee;Wonseob Song;Kyung Hee Kwon;Chul-Ki Cho
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.458-476
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes previous research on 'The Self-Governance of the Commons' to overcome 'The Tragedy of the Commons', and derives elements for successful commons management. These factors are compared and analyzed with the social and economic attributes of the Jeju Haenyeo community, a successful community self-governance model. In addition, in the recently changing environment, it is revealed whether this internal community mechanism can be useful in the future. The goal is to reveal what social and economic factors will help the sustainability of the Jeju haenyeo community in the future. As a result of analyzing the internal operating mechanism of the Jeju haenyeo community, the production and distribution system that improves trust and reciprocity, the inherent sense of community, the division of roles between formal and informal organizations, and the institutionalized explicit and implicit norms within the organization served as internal and external strengths of community sustainability. However, the closure of the network, the crisis of productivity, the weakening of homogeneity, and the emergence of new subjects acted as internal and external weaknesses. In conclusion, for the sustainability of the Jeju Haenyeo community, it is necessary to reorganize the reproductive function of labor using the haenyeo school, to maintain clarity on the subject of livelihood and cultural transmission, and guarantee the income of Haenyeo.

Computing Resource Sharing and Utilization System for Efficient Research Data Utilization (연구데이터 활용성 극대화 위한 컴퓨팅 리소스 공유활용 체계)

  • Song, Sa-kwang;Cho, Minhee;Lee, Mikyoung;Yim, Hyung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.430-432
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    • 2022
  • With the recent increase in interest in the open science movement in science and technology fields such as open access, open data, and open source, the movement to share and utilize publicly funded research products is materializing and revitalizing. In line with this trend, many efforts are being made to establish and revitalize a system for sharing and utilizing research data, which is a key resource for research in Korea. These efforts are mainly focused on collecting research data by field and institution, and linking it with DataON, a national research data platform, to search and utilize it. However, developed countries are building a system that can share and utilize not only such research data but also various types of R&D-related computing resources such as IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, and MLaaS. EOSC (European Open Science Cloud), ARDC (Australian Research Data Commons), and CSTCloud (China S&T Cloud) are representative examples. In Korea, the Korea Research Data Commons (KRDC) is designed and a core framework is being developed to facilitate the sharing of these computing resources. In this study, the necessity, concept, composition, and future plans of KRDC are introduced.

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A Study on the Development of Liberal Arts Subject Related to Public Libraries: Knowing Public Library as a Commons (공공도서관 관련 교양과목 개발에 관한 연구 - '우리 모두의 장'으로서 공공도서관 알아차리기 -)

  • Mahnsoung Han
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.33-57
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    • 2023
  • The main purpose of this research was to discover the characteristics of the 'commons for all' related to public libraries as much as possible, design the learning content, and finally to demonstrate whether the contents meet the general education requirement of universities. The public library is a study hall for multi-literacy, a common place for lifelong learning without discrimination, a place for experiencing digital sharing culture, a place for practicing public architectural design for community regeneration, a workshop for the maker movement and finally, a hub for forming local communities. In short, it has all the characteristics appropriate to being a commons. This subject titled "Sharing Culture and Local Libraries" is designed and composed with various literacy understanding, information ethics of information literacy, community consciousness and multicultural understanding, public consciousness, cooperative spirit and computer utilization ability, interdisciplinary knowledge, and integrated perspective. In a situation where the regional and public crises are increasing, this kind of general education subject about public library, is expected to contribute greatly to raising the awareness of the library and further enhancing the local community togetherness spirit by spreading the value of the library widely to students and inducing them to actually experience various library services.

An Analysis on the Structural Equation Model for Customer Satisfaction of Information Commons in Digital Library of the National Library of Korea (국립중앙도서관 디지털도서관 정보광장에 대한 고객만족도 구조방정식 모형 분석)

  • Oh, Dong-Geun;Cho, Hyun-Yang;Choi, Sung-Yeol;Yeo, Ji-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.171-187
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    • 2010
  • This study tries to develop and testify the structural equation model(SEM) for customer satisfaction of information commons in digital library(NDL) of the National Library of Korea and to calculate library customer satisfaction index (LCSI) based both on customers' perceptions and the staff members' expectations. It also compares the customers' perceptions with the staff members' expectations about service quality, satisfaction, and loyalty. Full mediation model is better fit than partial mediation model for this study, and it is proved that this model can be used for both groups. This study calculate LCSI for the information commons as 75.69. The comparison the customers' perceptions with the staff members' expectations shows that all of the figures of the former are higher than those of the latter.

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A Study on the Reading Instruction Qualification System for Learning Commons of Library in Japan - Focusing on Reading Instructor Training Case Analysis - (일본 도서관의 러닝코먼스화에 따른 독서지도사 활용에 관한 연구 - 독서지도사 양성 사례분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Lim, Hyoung-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.71-88
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    • 2015
  • It had been said that reading education in Japan has a goal to 'Lead children's character to a desirable direction'. Since the 2000s, Japan's reading activity was directly linked with an education program to improve children's education ability. These movements for reading in Japan is made more concrete by the 'Promotion Act on Children's Reading Activities'. For improving the reading skills of the younger generation in Japan, cooperation among homes, regions, and schools is needed. As a result, Japan has an opportunity to build an educational infrastructure for reading support services. The library has also been given an enhanced role as a learning commons. In this background, this study tried to analyze the current state of Japan's reading instruction qualification system, and show their efforts to foster reading specialists for improving the reading skills of the younger generation. This will generate the momentum needed to have the library evolve into learning commons.

Learning with Information in Digital Age: School Library Media Programs as Learning Commons (디지털 시대의 학습과 정보 - 학습 코먼스로서 학교도서관 -)

  • Chung, Jin Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.353-375
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    • 2016
  • Although people seriously worry that "digital paradox" is a "quiet crisis" to our society as a whole and threatens our future generation, we need to reconsider how we utilize digital media for effective learning as we understand its characteristics and compare the differences among all formats of media that used for learning. The purpose of this study is to suggest and analyze school library media programs as Learning Commons by applying the relevant theories on information, learning, learning with media, and meaningful learning. The study assumes the importance of the school library media programs that manage rich Information in various formats in an educational system. The study provides theoretical grounds and insights to practitioners and researchers in the relevant field as they face the challenges in putting an emphasis of today's school library media programs for student learning in digital age.

Real Utopias and Basic Income - A Reconstruction of the Real Utopia Project of Wright - (리얼 유토피아와 기본소득 - 라이트의 리얼 유토피아 기획의 재구성 -)

  • Kwack, No-wan
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • v.143
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2017
  • Wright wants to create a democratic egalitarian society through his real utopias project where everyone is guaranteed the access to material and social means or opportunities for human flourishing and where democracy is maximized. However, he does not provide a convincing rationale for his democratic egalitarianism. This paper shows that the basic income derived from the equal rights to commons can be a convincing basis for his democratic egalitarianism. This paper then restructures his real utopias project into a more consistent system based on the basic income derived from commons. It also argues that Wright's vision of Real Utopias overlaps with the vision of a 'sharing society', a 'society based on democratically managed and controlled commons and basic income'. This article therefore argues that the Real Utopias Project and the basic income project can on the one hand develop based on these overlaps and correlations and on the other, based on each other's results.

Data Model Study for National Research Data Commons Service (국가연구데이터커먼즈 서비스를 위한 데이터모델 연구)

  • Cho, Minhee;Lee, Mikyoung;Song, Sa-kwang;Yim, Hyung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.436-438
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    • 2022
  • National Research Data Commons aims to build a system that can be used jointly by arranging analysis resources such as computing infrastructure, software, toolkit, API, and services used for data analysis together with research data to maximize the use of research data. do. The sharing and utilization system for publications and research data in the R&D process is well known. However, the environment in which data and tightly coupled software and computing infrastructure can be shared and utilized is insignificant and there is no management system. In this study, a data model is designed to systematically manage information on digital research resources required in the data-oriented R&D research process. This will be used to register and manage digital research resource information in the National Research Data Commons Service.

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