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Efficient Motion Information Representation in Splitting Region of HEVC (HEVC의 분할 영역에서 효율적인 움직임 정보 표현)

  • Lee, Dong-Shik;Kim, Young-Mo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes 'Coding Unit Tree' based on quadtree efficiently with motion vector to represent splitting information of a Coding Unit (CU) in HEVC. The new international video coding, High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), adopts various techniques and new unit concept: CU, Prediction Unit (PU), and Transform Unit (TU). The basic coding unit, CU is larger than macroblock of H.264/AVC and it splits to process image-based quadtree with a hierarchical structure. However, in case that there are complex motions in CU, the more signaling bits with motion information need to be transmitted. This structure provides a flexibility and a base for a optimization, but there are overhead about splitting information. This paper analyzes those signals and proposes a new algorithm which removes those redundancy. The proposed algorithm utilizes a type code, a dominant value, and residue values at a node in quadtree to remove the addition bits. Type code represents a structure of an image tree and the two values represent a node value. The results show that the proposed algorithm gains 13.6% bit-rate reduction over the HM-1.0.

Estimation of the Probability Distribution Model on the Load of Transport of the Unit Module (유닛모듈 운반하중에 관한 확률분포 모델 추정)

  • Park, Nam cheon;Kim, kyoon Tai;Kim, Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2014
  • Recently It has been required the research for the load of transport of the unit module to secure the safety of the transport locking device. So the purpose of this study is to analyze the probability distribution of the load of transport of unit modular when transporting unit modular by vehicle.

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Design of the Integer Processor Unit for RAPTOR (Raptor의 정수처리기 설계)

  • 송윤섭;김도형
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.763-766
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the microarchitecture of the integer processor unit of RAPTOR which is an on-chip multiprocessor. The integer processor unit implements the 64-bit SPARC-V9 architecture and supports by hardware out-of-order instruction execution. The unit is designed to be handy so that multiple copies of the unit cn be integrated with cache memories into a single chip. The design was proceeded in a top-down manner. The hardware description and its verfication were performed using Verilog-HDL.

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Development of robot work measurement by the unit motion model (단위 동작 모형에 따른 로봇 작업시간 측정법의 개발)

  • 권규식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 1996
  • This study deals with the motion modeling by the unit motion of robots and the work measurement through classification of robot motions and standardization. The proposed approach is to scrutinize the Predetermined Time Standards(PTS) methods for measurement of manual tasks performed by people and the basic motions for accomplishing that tasks. And then, it constructs the unit motion models as subsets composed with the basic motions. It apply together with movements distance as a time variable, too. These results are used for the work measurements of robots by the unit motion models.

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CUMAP : A Chill Unit Calculator for Spatial Estimation of Dormancy Release Date in Complex Terrain (Chill Unit 축적과 휴면해제시기 공간변이 추정 프로그램 : CUMAP)

  • Kim Kwang S.;Chung U ran;Yun Jin I.
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2004
  • A chill unit has been used to estimate chilling requirement for dormancy release and risk of freezing damage. A system that calculates chill units was developed to obtain site-specific estimates of dormancy release date for grapes and evaluated in Baekgu myun near Kimje City, Chunbuk, Korea from September 2002 to March 2003. The system utilized daily minimum and maximum temperature maps generated from spatial interpolation with temperature correction for topography. Hourly temperature was temporally interpolated from the daily data using a sine-exponential equation (Patron and Logan, 1981). Hourly chill units were determined from sigmoid, reverse sigmoid, and negatively increasing sigmoid functions based on temperature ranges and summed for 24 h. Cumulative daily chill units obtained from measurements did not increase until 20 October 2002, which was used as a start date for accumulation to estimate the dormancy release date. As a result, a map of dormancy release date in the study area was generated, assuming 800 chill units as a threshold for the chilling requirement. The chill unit accumulation system, implemented using Microsoft Visual Basic and C++ (Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA), runs in the Windows environment with ArcView (ESRl Inc., Redlands, CA, USA).

A Development of Single Action Press Robot (프레스 단동로봇의 개발)

  • 허성창;황병복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.03a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 1997
  • A single action press robot, which consists of a driving unit, rotator, up-down feed base and feed bar, is developed and applied for the press automation. The driving unit is made up with a face cam and blade cam, which have a phase angle. The feeding system consists of a double speed-up apparatus and linear motion guides, and has a fast motion characteristics. A horizontal feeding speed of the feed bar is increased twice by the double speed-up apparatus. The driving mechanism could be simplified due to the speed-up of the feeding unit.

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New Metric For Short-Range Uniformity of AMOLEDs

  • Arkhipov, Alexander;Lee, Baek-Woon;Park, Kyong-Tae;Kim, Chi-Woo;Lee, Jin-Seok
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.488-491
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    • 2008
  • The variations of the TFT characteristics in AMOLEDs result in the decrease of the uniformity of the displays. Measurement of the long-range uniformity (LRU) is straightforward. However, there is no method for measuring the short-range uniformity (SRU) yet. Quantifying the SRU is important in evaluating various TFT backplanes and compensation circuits. We propose new methods for measuring SRU.

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Design of an Instruction Fetch Unit for RAPTOR, a On-Chip Multiprocessor (RAPTOR의 명령어 페치 유닛 설계)

  • 이성권;오형철이상원한우종
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.767-770
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    • 1998
  • This paper introduces an instruction fetch unit which is designed for RAPTOR, an on-chip multiprocessor. In order to reduce control hazards, the proposed fetch unit supports a hybrid branch prediction scheme which consists of a static scheme and the 2bC branch prediction scheme. The fetch unit also utilizes the branch folding technique with two instruction buffers to avoid the branch penalty caused by imspredictions. Instructions are predecoded in the fetch unit to achieve extra performance gain.

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Effect of Attentiveness in Purchase behavior and Consumer Knowledge on use of unit Price Information

  • Kim Heaseon;Kim Bo-Geum
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate consumer use of unit price information introduced in Korea 1999. A total of 571 observations were analyzed by frequency, percent, and paired t-test using SPSS. The main findings are (1) consumers use unit price information to make better purchase decisions, (2) consumers with higher than average attentiveness in purchase behavior utilize unit price information to make better buying decisions, and (3) consumers with higher than average knowledge utilize unit price information to make better buying decisions. (4) Also if either attentiveness in purchase behavior or consumer knowledge is lower than average, unit price information helped consumers make better purchase decisions. (5) However, there was no difference among those consumers with below average or above average attentiveness and knowledge.

An Alternative Unit Root Test Statistic Based on Least Squares Estimator

  • Shin, Key-Il
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.639-647
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    • 2002
  • Efforts to obtain more power for unit root tests have continued. Pantula at el.(1994) compared empirical powers of several unit root test statistics and addressed that the weighted symmetric estimator(WSE) and the unconditional maximum likelihood estimator(UMLE) are the best among them. One can easily see that the powers of these two statistics are almost the same. In this paper we explain a connection between WSE and UMLE and suggest a unit root test statistic which may explain the connection between them.