• Title/Summary/Keyword: the Solar System

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Study on Flight Test of Small Solar-Powered UAV (소형 태양광 무인 항공기의 비행실험에 관한 연구)

  • An, Il-Young;Bae, Jae-Sung;Park, Sang-Hyuk
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2012
  • In the present study, the preliminary study on a small solar-powered RC airplane are performed for the development of a long-endurance solar-powered UAV. Solar energy enables the solar-powered UAV to fly longer or eternally. The solar-powered UAV transfers the solar energy to electric energy and this energy is used for the flight and the battery charge. To increase the flying time, the efficiency of the solar-cell power system must be increased and the required power for flight must be minimized. Hence, the system integration including solar cell and controller, the power system design, and the aerodynamic and structural designs of the UAV is very important. The present study have performed the design, manufacture, and flight test of the small solar-powered UAV for the preliminary study of the long-endurance solar-powered UAV. From this study, the system integration technology of the solar-powered UAV design is established, and the possibility and the issue points for the development of the long-endurance solar-powered UAV are discussed.

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Study on the Operation of the Solar Heating System with Ground Source Heat Pump as a Back-up Device (지열히트펌프 보조열원식 태양열 난방급탕 시스템 작동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwidong;Baek, Namchoon;Lee, Jinkook;Shin, Uchul
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.197.2-197.2
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    • 2010
  • The study on the operation characteristics of solar space and water heating system with ground source heat pump (GSHP) as a back-up device was carried out. This system, called solar thermal and geothermal hybrid system (ST/G), was installed at Zero Energy Solar House II (KIER ZeSH-II) in Korea Institute of Energy Research. This ST/G hybrid system was developed to supply all thermal load in a house by renewable energy. The purpose of this study is to find out that this system is optimized and operated normally for the heating load of ZeSH-II. Experiment was continued for seven months, from October to April. The analysis was conducted as followings ; - the contribution of solar thermal system. - the appropriateness of GSHP as a back-up device. - the performance of solar thermal and ground source heat pump system respectively. - the adaptation of thermal peak load - the operation characteristics of hybrid system under different weather conditions. Finally the complementary measures for the system simplification was referred for the commercialization of this hybrid system.

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Thermal Performance Evaluation of Solar Hot Water System according to Flow Rate Control (유량제어방식에 따른 태양열 급탕시스템의 열성능 평가)

  • Baek, Nam-Choon;Shin, U-Cheul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the performance and behavior of solar heating system according to the system control scheme, variable flow control (proportional control) and constant flow control (on-off control) was carried out by experiment. The on-off control is used generally for solar thermal system by now. But the proportional control is used for the solar district heating system which is supplied the higher temperature of water than that of desired. The proportional control logic that pump speed is varied in an attempt to maintain a specified outlet temperature of solar heating system was developed and tested for the use widely for the small and medium solar thermal system. The results are as following. First, the proportional controller which is made here could be adopted the characteristics for setting temperature control. Second, the proportional control is better than the on-off control in the side of the performance of thermal stratification in storage tank. Third, the operating energy(electricity consumption by pump) of solar thermal system can be saved more than 60% using the proportional control comparing to the on-off control.

A Study on the Manufacture of Single Axis Tracking Solar Power Generation System for BIPV (BIPV를 위한 단축 구동 태양광 전력 발생장치 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Cheol;Lee, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the energy has been used much more than ever, but there has been many problems including atmospheric pollution. So we need alternative energy resources, which are solar heat, solar light, wind power, small water power, etc. The field, which is most popular these days, is the energy source by solar light which transform electric energy using the solar cell and it is available with many researches. In this paper, we manufactured the solar power generation system over 90W using solar module which was 9.90V for Voc, 0.93 A for Isc, 8.64 V for Vmp, 0.75 A for Imp, 6.5 W for power. System was controlled by step motor with worm gear to operate optimum condition between $0^{\circ}{\sim}70^{\circ}$ angle. This system was very effective in tracking space use because it need less space than general solar module.

The Performance and Efficiency Analysis of a PVT System Compared with a PV module and a Solar collector (PVT 시스템의 PV 모듈 및 태양열 집열기 대비 성능 및 효율 비교분석)

  • Euh, Seung-Hee;Lee, Jeong-Bin;Choi, Yun-Sung;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2011
  • A photovoltaic/thermal(PVT)solar system is the solar technology that allows for simultaneous conversion of solar energy into both electricity and heat. This paper compared the performance of PVT system with a conventional PV module and solar collector and analyzed electrical and thermal efficiency of PVT system in terms of solar irradiance and inlet temperature of the working fluid. Based on the experimental data, thermal and electrical efficiencies of the glazed PVT system were 57.9% and 14.27% under zero reduced temperature condition which were lower by 13.6% than the solar thermal absorber plate and by 0.08% than the PV module respectively. For the unglazed PVT system, it had lower thermal efficiency than the solar thermal absorber plate but higher electrical performance than the PV module due to the cooling effect by the working fluid. However, total efficiency of the glazed PVT system was 72.2% which was higher than combined efficiencies of the solar collector and PV module. Besides, total efficiency of the PVT system would be much higher if calculated based on unit area.

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Fabrication and Test of HTS Flux Pump Combined with Solar Energy System (태양광에너지 시스템이 결합된 HTS 자속펌프의 제작 및 예비실험)

  • Kim, Dae-Wook;Chung, Yoon-Do;Jo, Hyun-Chul;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2011
  • As new one of superconducting power supplies, we proposed an HTS flux pump utilized a solar energy system. As an eternal electric energy can be converted by the solar system, the solar energy system is promisingly applied as an energy source in the power applications. Especially, since the solar energy system played a role in conventional utility power, total power consumption of the flux pump system are provided by solar energy. That means its operating efficiency is remarkably improved compared with developed flux pumps. A solar energy system is comprised of solar panel, photo-voltaic (PV) controller, converter and battery. The HTS flux pump consists of an electromagnet, two thermal heaters and a Bi-2223 magnet. In this paper, we describe the possibility the fusion technology between superconducting power supply and solar energy system. As a fundamental step, the fabrication, structure and experimental results are explained.

Spatial Decision Support System for Residential Solar Energy Adoption

  • Ahmed O. Alzahrani;Hind Bitar;Abdulrahman Alzahrani;Khalaf O. Alsalem
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2023
  • Renewable energy is not a new terminology. One of the fastest growing renewable energies is solar energy. The implementation of solar energy provides several advantages including the reduction of some of the environmental risks of fossil fuel consumption. This research elaborated the importance of the adaption of solar energy by developing a spatial decision support system (SDSS), while the Residential Solar Energy Adoption (RSEA) is an instantiation artifact in the form of an SDSS. As a GIS web-based application, RSEA allows stakeholders (e.g., utility companies, policymakers, service providers homeowners, and researchers) to navigate through locations on a map interactively. The maps highlight locations with high and low solar energy adoption potential that enables decision-makers (e.g., policymakers, solar firms, utility companies, and nonprofit organizations) to make decisions. A combined qualitative and quantitative methodological approach was used to evaluate the application's usability and user experience, and results affirmed the ability of the factors of utility, usefulness, and a positive user experience of the residential solar energy adoption of spatial decision support system (RSEA-SDSS). RSEA-SDSS in improving the decision-making process for potential various stakeholders, in utility, solar installations, policy making, and non-profit renewable energy domains.

Application of Solar Chimney System for Natural Ventilation in Underground Space (지하공간의 자연환기를 위한 태양 굴뚝 시스템의 응용)

  • Jang, Hyang-In;Suh, Seung-Jik
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzed the performance of solar chimney system for natural ventilation in underground space. A mathematical model of the solar chimney was proposed in order to predict its performance under varying parameters and Korea climatic condition. Steady state heat transfer equations were set up using a energy balanced equations and solved using a inverse matrix method. Numerical simulation program to analyze system was developed by using MATLAB. As the results, the ventilation performance of the solar chimney was determined by the temperature difference of air channel and inlet, and the temperature difference was influenced by insolation, stack height and distance of air gab. Also the solar chimney system can provide $262.9m^3/h$ of annual average ventilation rate. Because seasonal differences of ventilation rate was calculated within 25%, the solar chimney system can be used for every season in Korea climatic condition. Through this study, performance of solar chimney system for natural ventilation was verified by numerical method. Consequently, the solar chimney system is proved to be effective device for natural ventilation utilizing at all times, and the additional studies should be made through the experimental method for imagineering and commercialization.

Stability of Solar Power System on the Control Modes of a Forced-Commutated Inverter and a Line-Commutated Inverter (Solar Power System의 인버터 토폴로지 및 제어 모드에 따른 안정도 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Chung, Gyo-Bum;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 1997
  • Solar power systems have become popular in the modem electric energy system. In order to supply the DC power, generated by solar cells, to the electric power system, the solar power system requires DC-to-AC power conversion. A line-commutated inverter or a forced-commutated inverter can be used in the DC-to-AC power conversion. Because of the nonlinear V-I characteristics of the solar cells, multiple operating points determined by the control mode of the inverter exist in the DC V-I state plane of the solar power system. In this paper, the stability of utility-interactive solar power system with a line-commutated inverter is analyzed at various operating points, using the eigenvalue method and the state-plane analysis technique. The stability of a forced-commutated inverter case is also anaiyzed and compared to that of the line-commutated inverter case.

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Experimental Study on Thermal Performance of Palte-type Fresh Water Generator for applying Solar Energy Desalination System (태양에너지 해수담수화시스템에의 적용을 위한 판형 해수담수기의 열성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Bae;Kwak, Hee-Youl
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2007
  • To demonstrate the desalination system, the demo-plant was scheduled to be installed. The system was planned to use solar thermal collector as heat source and PV as electricity source. For the design of the desalination demonstration system, firstly the solar thermal system would be well designed from the result between the supplied heat into the fresh water generator and the fresh water yield. The generator for demonstration system was chosen as the fresh water generator of the single stage and effect with plate-type heat exchanger using low pressure evaporation method. The test facility for the tests to reveal the relationship between the fresh water yield and the supplied heat flow rate was designed and manufactured. The maximum fresh water yield of two fresh water generators applied in this study was designed as 1.5 Ton/day. The parameters relating with the performance of fresh water generator are known as sea water inlet temperature, hot water inlet temperature, and hot water flow rate. Through the experiments, this study firstly showed detail operation characteristics of the generator and designed the solar thermal system for the demonstration system.