• 제목/요약/키워드: the Information Poor

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취약지역 빈곤아동의 인구사회학적 특성별 건강행동 변화단계의 분포 (The Stages of Change Distribution for Health Behaviors among Low Income Children in Underserved Area)

  • 김혜경;현성민;권은주;김희철
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.59-75
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    • 2008
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the stages of change distributions for nine major health behaviors among poor children in underserved area, and to provide basic information for developing specific objectives and strategies for health education program. Methods: The health behavior data were obtained with a self-administered questionnaire and analysed for 3,081 poor children in 106 local children's centers nationwide. Stages of change classification were based on self-reported responses to five statements. The health behaviors included were balanced diet, safety behavior (helmet and protective device use while riding), regular exercise, smoking, alcohol use, drug use, sleep pattern, weight management and stress management. Results: Poor children were more likely in precontemplation and less frequently in action and maintenance stages for a safety behavior. 33.1% of respondents were precontemplators, 29.9% contemplators, and 6.5% in preparation stage. Only 4.3% and 9.6% were in action and maintenance stages, respectively. Gender differences were apparent. Boys were more likely to be precontemplators for nine health behaviors. Children from the lowest socioeconomic status and disrupted family were more likely to be in precontemplation for weight management and exercise behaviors. Children living with both parents were more likely to be in the action and maintenance stages for nine health behaviors. Stages of change for balanced diet and smoking were significantly related with those for other eight health behaviors. And the stage of exercise adoption was found to be significantly related with those for other seven health behaviors. Conclusion: Safety education must receive high priority in health education program for low income children. Balanced diet smoking cessation and regular exercise could be a possible gateway behavior toward healthier lifestyle practices.

외국(外國) 학술잡지(學術雜誌)의 국내 소장현황(所藏現況)과 문제점 (Collection of Foreign Academic Journals in Domestic Libraries : Status and Issues)

  • 김석영
    • 정보관리연구
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 1993
  • 국내 도서관(圖書館) 및 정보기관(情報機關)이 소장하고 있는 외국학술잡지(外國學術雜誌)의 현황을 파악하고, 그 문제점을 제시하였다. 현황파악은 산업기술정보원(産業技術情報院)이 제작한 "외국학술잡지종합(外國學術雜誌綜合) 목록(目錄):과학기술편(科學技術篇)" 데이터베이스를 근거로 하였고, 그 문제점으로는 국내 소장자료가 부족하다는 것과, 그럼에도 불구하고 중복율(重複率)이 높다는 것, 그리고 기관 간의 협력이 미비(末備)하다는 점들이 지적되었다.

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보안구역 위치정보 관리를 통한 ECM기반 전자문서유출방지 시스템 구현방안 연구 (A Study on Implementation Method of ECM-based Electronic Document Leakage Prevention System through Security Area Location Information Management)

  • 유갑상;조승연;황인태
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2020
  • The current technology drain at small and medium-sized enterprises in Korea is very serious. According to the National Intelligence Service's survey data, 69 percent of technology leaks are made through employees of small and medium-sized enterprises. A document security system was introduced to compensate for the problem. However, small and medium-sized enterprises are not doing well due to their poor environment. Therefore, it proposes a document security system suitable for small businesses by developing a location information machine learning system that automatically creates a document security Green Zone through learning, and an ECM-based electronic document leakage prevention system that manages generated Green Zone information by reflecting it into the document authority system. And step by step, propose a universal solution through cloud services..

Weibo Disaster Rumor Recognition Method Based on Adversarial Training and Stacked Structure

  • Diao, Lei;Tang, Zhan;Guo, Xuchao;Bai, Zhao;Lu, Shuhan;Li, Lin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.3211-3229
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    • 2022
  • To solve the problems existing in the process of Weibo disaster rumor recognition, such as lack of corpus, poor text standardization, difficult to learn semantic information, and simple semantic features of disaster rumor text, this paper takes Sina Weibo as the data source, constructs a dataset for Weibo disaster rumor recognition, and proposes a deep learning model BERT_AT_Stacked LSTM for Weibo disaster rumor recognition. First, add adversarial disturbance to the embedding vector of each word to generate adversarial samples to enhance the features of rumor text, and carry out adversarial training to solve the problem that the text features of disaster rumors are relatively single. Second, the BERT part obtains the word-level semantic information of each Weibo text and generates a hidden vector containing sentence-level feature information. Finally, the hidden complex semantic information of poorly-regulated Weibo texts is learned using a Stacked Long Short-Term Memory (Stacked LSTM) structure. The experimental results show that, compared with other comparative models, the model in this paper has more advantages in recognizing disaster rumors on Weibo, with an F1_Socre of 97.48%, and has been tested on an open general domain dataset, with an F1_Score of 94.59%, indicating that the model has better generalization.

프레임율 상향 변환에 부적합한 프레임들에 대한 밝기값 히스토그램과 모션 벡터 상관성 분석 (An Analysis of Luminance Histogram and Correlation of Motion Vector for Unsuitable Frames for Frame Rate Up Conversion)

  • 김상철;낭종호
    • 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.532-536
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    • 2016
  • 프레임율 상향 변환은 프레임 사이의 시간적 연속성을 고려하여 객체의 움직임을 예측, 이 정보를 토대로 가상의 프레임을 생성하는 기술이다. 프레임율 상향 변환은 양쪽 프레임의 평균값을 취하는 블렌딩 기반의 보간 방법을 사용하기 때문에 오추정된 모션 벡터는 품질이 낮은 보간 프레임들을 생성한다. 따라서, 전처리 혹은 후처리를 통해 품질을 높일 수 있게 하기 위해서, 품질이 낮은 보간 프레임들의 특성을 분석하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 이런 특성을 파악하기 위해서 밝기값 히스토그램과 모션벡터의 상관성을 분석하였고, 이 피쳐들이 품질이 낮은 보간 프레임을 판단하는 근거가 될 수 있음을 밝기값 히스토그램의 카이제곱 검정방법과 모션 벡터의 공분산 차이의 절대값에 대한 실험 및 분석을 통해 파악하였다.

2계층 분배형 공급사슬에서 실시간 공유 재고 정보의 가치에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Value of Shared Real-time Stock Information in Two-Echelon Distribution Supply Chains)

  • 서용원;정성원;함주호
    • 산업공학
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.444-454
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    • 2000
  • Due to the improvement of modern information technologies, sharing stock information among the supply chain members is a common practice nowadays. Many companies are planning to adopt the information systems to possess the real-time shared stock information. Thus, it is needed to quantify the value of shared stock information. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the value of the shared stock information for two-echelon distribution systems. Existing reorder policies can be classified into installation stock policies and echelon stock policies. Since installation stock policies do not utilize the shared stock information, and both classes of policies may show poor performances for distribution systems, we cannot evaluate the value of the shared stock information with the existing policies. Thus, we provide a new type of reorder policy, named order risk policy. We define the order risk using marginal analysis, and prove the optimality. Through computational experiment that compares the order risk policy with the existing policies, it is shown that a significant cost reduction is achieved with the effective utilization of the shared stock information. We also show the effect of the system characteristics on the value of the shared stock information.

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A Design of Architecture for Federating between NRNs and Determination Optimal Path

  • Park, Jinhyung;Cho, Hyunhun;Lee, Wonhyuk;Kim, Seunghae;Yun, Byoung-Ju
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.678-690
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    • 2014
  • The current networks do not disclose information about a management domain due to scalability, manageability and commercial reasons. Therefore, it is very hard to calculate an optimal path to the destination. Also, due to poor information sharing, if an error occurs in the intermediate path, it is very difficult to re-search the path and find the best path. Hence, to manage each domain more efficiently, an architecture with top-level path computation node which can obtain information of separate nodes are highly needed This study aims to investigate a federation of a united network around NRN(National Research Network) that could allow resource sharing between countries and also independent resource management for each country. Considering first the aspects that can be accessed from the perspective of a national research network, ICE(Information Control Element) and GFO(Global Federation Organizer)-based architecture is designed as a top-level path computation element to support traffic engineering and applied to the multi-domain network. Then, the federation for the independent management of resources and resource information sharing among national research networks have been examined.

Survey of Automatic Query Expansion for Arabic Text Retrieval

  • Farhan, Yasir Hadi;Noah, Shahrul Azman Mohd;Mohd, Masnizah
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.67-86
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    • 2020
  • Information need has been one of the main motivations for a person using a search engine. Queries can represent very different information needs. Ironically, a query can be a poor representation of the information need because the user can find it difficult to express the information need. Query Expansion (QE) is being popularly used to address this limitation. While QE can be considered as a language-independent technique, recent findings have shown that in certain cases, language plays an important role. Arabic is a language with a particularly large vocabulary rich in words with synonymous shades of meaning and has high morphological complexity. This paper, therefore, provides a review on QE for Arabic information retrieval, the intention being to identify the recent state-of-the-art of this burgeoning area. In this review, we primarily discuss statistical QE approaches that include document analysis, search, browse log analyses, and web knowledge analyses, in addition to the semantic QE approaches, which use semantic knowledge structures to extract meaningful word relationships. Finally, our conclusion is that QE regarding the Arabic language is subjected to additional investigation and research due to the intricate nature of this language.

한의학 학위논문 정보서비스 실태에 대한 조사연구 (An empirical investigation on the information service systems of the theses of Korean medicine)

  • 최환수;남봉현
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2002
  • Objectives : On the internet, the bibliographic information service systems of the theses for the degree of Korean medicine(KMT) have been builded by the National assembly library, the National library of Korea and the eleven central libraries of eleven colleges of Korean medicine in Korea(KMU). Because there was a lot of information of Korean medicinal research & development(R&D) in those KMT, the MKT are most valuable in the Korean medicinal R&D. This study was carried out to understand and analyze the information service systems of the theses of Korean medicine provided by those libraries. Methods : We collected the bibliographic information of KMT on the internet in the National assembly library, the National Library of Korea, KMU, and some references of KMT, and then made a comparison between the bibliographic information of KMT and those KMU about the simpleness of searching and the accuracy of the contents. Results : Many of the Korean medicinal information service systems of KMU are poor on the simpleness of searching and the accuracy of the contents. On the accuracy of the contents, the bibliographic information service systems of KMT mistakes about 20% because of misusing of a Chinese character, a rule of the initial sound of a syllable of the Korean alphabet, and an erroro of the term day on KMT.

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형광등용 전자식 안정기의 EMI 필터 개발 (The EMI Filter Development of the Electronic Ballast for the Fluorescent Lamp)

  • 박종연;방선배;조계현
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2002
  • The EMI filter used in switching apparatus is designed on the basis of personal designer experience. A try and error approach leads to a considerables waste of time without assurance to come out to a good solution. The difficulty in the right choice of the component values resides on the dominant role played by their parasitic components at high frequencies and is aggravated by the poor knowledge of the internal impedance of the noise generators. In this paper, we proposed the design technique for the EMI filter effectively using the LISN and the EMI analyzer in the industrial field.

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