• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.193-201
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• 2019

다가구주택은 수익형부동산으로 활용되고 있는 주택의 유형들 중 상대적으로 적은 금액으로 투자가 가능하고 소유주가 직접 거주하며 임대수익을 누릴 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 아파트에 비해 상대적으로 연구가 미진했던 주택 유형 중 하나인 다가구주택의 매매가격에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 분석을 통하여 다가구주택의 실수요자와 투자자의 매수 의사결정 및 디벨로퍼의 개발전략 수립 시 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 실증분석을 위해 경상남도 창원시에서 2016년에서 2018년 사이에 거래된 다가구주택 매매사례 299개를 구득하여 헤도닉 가격모형을 활용하여 분석하였다. 종속변수는 다가구주택의 연면 적당 매매가격으로 선정하였으며, 독립변수는 지역특성, 입지특성, 주택특성 및 시기더미로 구분하여 설정하였다. 실증분석 결과 지역적으로는 의창구과 성산구 지역의 가격이 높았고, 입지특성에서 유의한 변수로는 '주요상권과의 거리(-)', '대로 및 광로와의 거리(-)', '도로 2면 접면 여부(+)'인 것으로 나타났다. 주택특성의 변수들 중에서는 '연면적(+)', '원룸형 여부(+)', '남향여부(+)', '경과연수(-)', '옵션제공여부(+)'가 매매가격에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.832-841
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• 2007

현대인의 다양한 삶, 다원화된 욕구, 개성적인 삶의 추구 등은 주택수요의 다원화로 나타나고 주택 수요자의 소득 및 생활수준의 향상, 소비 행태의 고급화와 새로운 주거공간에의 요구 등은 과거와 같은 표준적인 평면형으로부터 보다 개성적이고 다양한 주거공간에 대한 창출을 요구하고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 다원화 개성화된 주택 수요자층에 대한 인식을 배경으로 여유있는 생활을 위하여 부가된 여분의 공간임과 동시에 다른 집과 차별화되고 자신만의 개성 창출이 가능한 공간으로서 수요자의 개별적 요구에 대응할 수 있는 여유실(여유공간)을 확보할 수 있는 계획 기법을 다양한 사례 조사를 통해 분석 정리하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구 결과 여유실 확보 계획 기법으로는 1)거실-침실 부분 평면선택의 활용, 2)부부 전용공간 평면선택형의 활용, 3)전이공간의 삽입과 여분 공간의 활용, 4)주방과 인접한 주부 전용공간의 삽입, 5)발코니 공간의 적극적 활용 등으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 이러한 계획 기법을 다양한 사례를 통해 제시해 주는 것에도 주력하고자 하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.5646-5653
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• 2015

본 연구는 시각장애인 복지관 건축계획, 실내디자인 및 운영관리 개선방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위하여 시각장애인 이동 특성을 고찰하고, 피난실험을 통하여 피난행태를 분석하였다. 이상의 연구결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 시각장애인의 피난을 위해 '一자형'의 연속된 직선형 피난통로(보행안전통로) 및 실내 랜드마크 배치를 하고, 장애인 거주시설 및 프로그램 운영실을 가능하면 1층에 배치하여 지면과 무단차로 직접적인 피난이 이루어지도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 둘째, 실내디자인 측면에서 수평이동을 위한 연속적인 핸드레일이 중요하며, 길찾기 및 피난경로를 안내하는 바닥재료의 재질변화, 색채대비, 촉지정보, 음성안내 등 세심한 계획이 요구된다. 셋째, 장애유형에 따른 장애인 이동특성 및 피난행태를 고려한 세분화된 건축계획, 실내디자인 기준 및 운영관리 매뉴얼을 제공할 필요성이 있다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.52-58
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• 2005

The assessment on characteristics of hydraulic behavior and water quality variations of underground reservoirs of buildings were studied. Firstly, it was thought that underground reservoir capacities($m^3$) of buildings should be not determinated by the uniform and same methods but be estimated on the basis of the dwelling areas on dominated households and their residential characteristics, because these characteristics influence significantly on actual water usages and patterns of buildings. Secondly, it was likely that the average reduction rate of residual chlorine in underground reservoirs were affected from the their capacities, because the average reduction rate of residual chlorine in underground reservoirs under $1,000m^3$ was 43 percent, on the other hand, that rate of underground reservoirs over $1,000m^3$ was 60 percent. Thirdly, through the field investigation, the retention time of drinking water in underground reservoirs were in the range from 0.3 day to 3.9 day. In addition to, the average reduction rate of residual chlorine were depended largely on the retention time of drinking water. When the retention time was under 24 hours, the average reduction rate of residual chlorine was 45 percent, and in case of over 24 hours, was 49 percent. Fourth, water level in underground reservoirs was averagely varied in the range from 0.1 m to 2.65 m at the height of underground reservoirs. If considered actual height of underground reservoirs, 37.6 percent of the height of underground reservoirs was only used. Consequently, the frequency of the inflow and outflow of drinking water in underground reservoir were very increased, and had an effect on the reduction of residual chlorine. Lastly, the investigations on hydraulic structure characteristics of underground reservoirs inside showed the locations of inflow and outflow of drinking water almost were in the opposite direction. And some buildings had several baffles in the middle. Nevertheless, their installations had no beneficial for the improvement of water quality.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.73-85
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence of the urinary incontinence and it's relating factors in women. The target population is 327 community dwelling women in the age of 30-70 years old at 6 cities in Korea. The data were collected from August, 1996 to December. 1996 with interview using structured questionaire composing of items of general characteristics, obstetric characteristics, disease characteristics, situation of experiencing urinary incontinence, discomfort due to urinary incontinence, and depression. The data were analysed with $SPSS/PC^+$ program, T-test, $x^2$ test, and ANOVA test. The results obtained from this study were as follows : 1) The prevalence of urinary incontinence in women is 37.7%(130/327). 2) The mean duration of experiencing the urinary incontinence was 75.9 months and the 60% of the respondents experienced a few frequency of urinary incontinence and the most common amount of urinary incontinence(91.5%) was somewhat small expressed as 'wetting their clothes'. 3) The common factors related to the urinary incontinence were coughing, sneezing, laughing aloudly, and the activities of need for hurry. 4) The most common situations of discomforts associated with urinary incontinence were having long journey, exercise, playing, and social meeting. 5) The incidence of urinary incontinence was significantly higher in woman who had more children, older age of last delivery, more vaginal delivaries, and less c-section. 6) The incidence of urinary incontinence was not affected with the disease characteristics of the respondents, however it was higher when the women had the physical problems of constipation, abdominal laparatomy and episode of urinary catheterization than who had not. 7) The most common symptom of urinary incontinence was the frequent urine(43.1%), and the next was the urgent urine(12.3), delayed urine(9.2%). 8) 90.7% of the epsodic urinary incontinence were not treated at al, however, they wanted to try the herb medicine(41.5%), Kegel exercise(27.7%), and biofeedback(10.0%). 9) The level of Depression in the group of urinary incontinence was higher than that of non incontinence group significantly. In conclusion, as urinary incontinence in women proved severe health problem, health care providers need to develop and provide nursing intervention of urinary incontinence such as pelvic muscle exercise with bio-feedback and psychological care.

• 부동산연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.35-47
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• 2018

안정적인 거주지를 확보하는 일은 현대 사회의 중요한 선택 중 하나이다. 그렇기 때문에 개인과 가정은 현명하게 판단하여 적합한 거주지를 결정한다. 우리의 삶에서 이사에 영향을 미치는 요소들은 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 통근자의 이사의향 가구 및 교통특성을 중심으로 접근했다. 더불어 도시특성 간 비교를 통해 시사점을 제시하고자 했다. 그리고 그 공간적 범위는 경기도 수원으로 한정했다. 분석결과를 요약해 보면, 수원시는 통근시간의 만족도, 자가 주택거주, 대학생 자녀 유무, 주차단속이 낮을수록 이사의향이 낮게 나타났다. 반면, 월세 주택거주, 영유아 및 초등학생가정, 저축액이 높은 경우, 수원시내 및 경기도내로 통근을 시행하는 직장인일수록 이사의향은 높게 나타났다. 이를 경기도 전체와 비교할 때, 수원시는 시내 통근 및 주차단속 변수, 경기도는 대중교통부족 및 교통체증, 경기도 외 통근 변수에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 수원의 경우, 통근시 승용차 분담률이 높아 주차에 대한 심리적 안정도가 큰 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구는 수원시민의 이사의향 분석을 통해 수원의 인구이동 예측 및 부동산 입지 선정 등의 정책 방향 결정을 마련하는데 시사점을 줄 수 있다.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.99-110
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to understand the experience and meaning of falls among care workers caring for the elderly. Methods: The participants comprised 10 care workers in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. The data collection period was from September to November 2020, and the data were obtained through individual in-depth interviews. The collected data were analyzed using the content analysis method of qualitative research. The main interview questions were as follows: First, in the event of a fall, "can you tell us about your experience and how you dealt with the fall?; second, "can you tell us about your role and the role of family members or the center that manages falls that occur outside of nursing visits.", third, "can you tell us about the difficulties in managing falls based on your experience?", and fourth, "how are falls that occur during nursing visits managed?" Results: As a result of analyzing the experiences of nursing care workers of falls while caring for elders in their homes, five main themes were derived. These were understanding the characteristics of the elderly at home, understanding possible emergency situations, providing caring services, minimizing physical harm, and delivering clear information. Conclusion: A significant finding of this study was that care workers who visit and provide care to elders at home confirmed the need for standard guidelines on appropriate responses in the event of a fall at home and the importance of managing emergencies arising from falls among elders at home. These results highlight the need for the development of emergency response education programs, such as programs on fall care among nurses and care workers who provide care to the elderly, and for enhanced understanding of the fall risk of elders who live at home.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.1117-1125
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• 2006

A study is made on the chest pain in the perspective of Hyungsang medicine. The following are the conclusions produced by the examination on the clinical cases of chest pain. Excessive atmospheric influences (wind, rain, cold and summer heat) are the exogenous causes of chest pain. The endogenous causes are diet, dwelling, sexual life and emotions. Persons of bird type are attacked by the chest pain because of emotional depressions. Those of running animal type get sick of chest pain when wood checks earth. Those of turtle type are a afflicted with chest pain due to depression and stagnation of Ki. Those of fish type suffer from chest pain when the ministerial fire of the liver and kidney becomes hyperactive. Chest pain is causes by leakage of Jung for the Jung kwa person, by stagnation of Ki for the Ki kwa person, by flaming fire due to deficiency of Yim for the Shin kwa person and Dy failure of water and fire in complementing each other for the Hyul kwa person. Chest pain often occurs to persons with the following characteristics upward nose, Dig eyes, chapped lips, pronounced foot of nose, red or yellow complexion, frowning face and wrinkles on the nasal radix. Among the six meridian types, chest pain is often found in the persons of Yangmyung and Taeum meridians. Women suffer from chest pain more often than men because breast is a center of life to her.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.131-144
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to analyse the structure and contents of clothing construction field in the middle-school textbook of technology and home economics with curriculum revised in 2007. 10 kinds of textbooks certified by Ministry of Education, Science and Technology in 2010 were selected and home economics field in them was the subject of this study with the external characteristics such as textbook system, instruction area and contents included. This study was content analysis-oriented and descriptive with data calculated by frequency and percentage. The findings are as follows. In 'Reality of Home-Life', food life area showed highest as 34.4% followed by clothing life(28.7%) and dwelling life(28.7%). The portion of present teachers in writing staffs was highest while there was no textbook where professors of each field were included in writing staffs. The contents of costume society, clothes material, clothes management from section 'Choice and Management of Clothes' in the chapter 'Family Life' and clothing construction from the section 'Making and Modifying Clothes' of the chapter 'Reality of Home-Life' were analysed in this study. Clothing construction-related fields were suggested separately by method of measurement, construction theory, drafting theory, drafting an original form, fabric trimming, utilization of the original form, length measure, cloth cutting, hand stitching, how to use a sewing machine, basting and correction, needlework process, completion, and evaluation. The contents of the unit 'Making Shorts' were about clothing construction theory, human body measurement, drafting an original form, process of making shorts and activity/research/experience. The contents of the unit 'Wearing Clothes after Fixing' in clothing construction-related field were about how to fix and recycling.

• ALGAE
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.241-261
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• 2021

Amphidinium species are amongst the most abundant benthic dinoflagellates in marine intertidal sandy ecosystems. Some of them produce a variety of bioactive compounds that have both harmful effects and pharmaceutical potential. In this study, Amphidinium cells were isolated from intertidal sand collected from the East China Sea. The two strains established were subjected to detailed examination by light, and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The vegetative cells had a minute, irregular, and triangular-shaped epicone deflected to the left, thus fitting the description of Amphidinium sensu stricto. These strains are distinguished from other Amphidinium species by combination characteristics: (1) longitudinal flagellum inserted in the lower third of the cell; (2) icicle-shaped scales, 276 ± 17 nm in length, on the cell body surface; (3) asymmetrical hypocone with the left side longer than the right; and (4) presence of immotile cells. Therefore, they are described here as Amphidinium stirisquamtum sp. nov. The molecular tree inferred from small subunit rRNA, large subunit rRNA, and internal transcribed spacer-5.8S sequences revealed that A. stirisquamtum is grouped together with the type species of Amphidinium, A. operculatum, in a fully supported clade, but is distantly related to other Amphidinium species bearing body scale. Live A.stirisquamtum cells greatly affected the survival of rotifers and brine shrimp, their primary grazers, making them more susceptible to predation by the higher tropic level consumers in the food web. This will increase the risk of introducing toxicity, and consequently, the bioaccumulation of toxins through marine food webs.