• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.49 no.1
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• pp.67-79
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• 2009

We establish the generalized Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of higher ring derivations. Furthermore, we use the superstability of higher ring derivations to obtain approximately higher linear derivations mapping into the Jacobson radical under some conditions.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.87-93
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• 2005

For a left R-module M, we identify certain submodules of M that play a role analogous to that of ideals in the ring R. We investigate some properties of M-ideals in the submodules of M and also study Jacobson radicals of a submodule of M.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.45 no.1
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• pp.21-31
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• 2005

We introduce the notions of nilpotent element, quasi-regular element in a semiring which is a distributive lattice of rings. The concept of Jacobson radical is introduced for this kind of semirings.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.709-718
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• 2001

In this paper we show that if D and G are continuous linear Jordan derivations on a Banach algebra A satisfying [D(x), x]x - x[G(x),x] $\epsilon$ rad(A)for all $\epsilon$ A, then both D and G map A into rad(A).

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.56 no.1
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• pp.83-94
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• 2016

Let M and N be modules over a ring R. The purpose of this paper is to study modules M, N for which the bi-module [M, N] is regular or pi. It is proved that the bi-module [M, N] is regular if and only if a module N is semi M-projective and $Im({\alpha}){\subseteq}^{\oplus}N$ for all ${\alpha}{\in}[M,N]$, if and only if a module M is semi N-injective and $Ker({\alpha}){\subseteq}^{\oplus}N$ for all ${\alpha}{\in}[M,N]$. Also, it is proved that the bi-module [M, N] is pi if and only if a module N is direct M-projective and for any ${\alpha}{\in}[M,N]$ there exists ${\beta}{\in}[M,N]$ such that $Im({\alpha}{\beta}){\subseteq}^{\oplus}N$, if and only if a module M is direct N-injective and for any ${\alpha}{\in}[M,N]$ there exists ${\beta}{\in}[M,N]$ such that $Ker({\beta}{\alpha}){\subseteq}^{\oplus}M$. The relationship between the Jacobson radical and the (co)singular ideal of [M, N] is described.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.56 no.3
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• pp.723-738
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• 2019

A property of reduced rings is proved in relation with centers, and our argument in this article is spread out based on this. It is also proved that the Wedderburn radical coincides with the set of all nilpotents in symmetric-over-center rings, implying that the Jacobson radical, all nilradicals, and the set of all nilpotents are equal in polynomial rings over symmetric-over-center rings. It is shown that reduced rings are reversible-over-center, and that given reversible-over-center rings, various sorts of reversible-over-center rings can be constructed. The structure of radicals in reversible-over-center and symmetric-over-center rings is also investigated.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.54 no.1
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• pp.177-191
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• 2017

In this note we consider the right unit-duo ring property on the powers of elements, and introduce the concept of weakly right unit-duo ring. We investigate first the properties of weakly right unit-duo rings which are useful to the study of related studies. We observe next various kinds of relations and examples of weakly right unit-duo rings which do roles in ring theory.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.65-87
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• 2014

The purpose of this paper is to prove that the noncommutative version of the Singer-Wermer Conjecture is affirmative under certain conditions. Let A be a noncommutative Banach algebra. We show that if there exists a continuous linear Jordan derivation D : A ${\rightarrow}$ A such that [D(x), x]$D(x)^3{\in}$ rad(A) for all $x{\in}A$, then D(A) ${\subseteq}$ rad(A).

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.115-121
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• 1998

The purpose of this paper is to prove the following result: Let A be a noncom mutative Banach algebra. Suppose that there exist continuous linear Jordan derivations $D:A{\rightarrow}A$, $G:A{\rightarrow}A$ such that [$D^2(x)+G(x)$, $x^n$] lies in the Jacobson radical of A for all $x{\in}A$. Then $D(A){\subset}rad(A)$ and $G(A){\subset}rad(A)$.

• The Mathematical Education
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.141-144
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• 1992

In this paper, some properties of p-injective ring is studied: The Jacobson radical of a pinjective ring which satisfies the ascending chain condition on essential left ideals is nilpotent. Also, the left singular ideal of a ring which satisfies the ascending chain condition on essential left ideals is nilpotent. Finally, we give an example which shows that a semiprime left p-injective ring such that every essential left ideal is two-sided is not necessarily to be strongly regular.egular.