• Title/Summary/Keyword: the $4^{th}$ Industrial revolution

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A Study on the Recognition and Development of Skin Care Subjects Using VR (VR 활용 피부미용 교과목 인식과 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.1485-1492
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    • 2021
  • In this study, in order to secure an educational environment for the development of skin beauty subjects using VR based on the learners' awareness of VR, a total of 105 learners' perception of VR, VR experience elements, and the development of VR-using skin beauty subjects, questions about general characteristics were conducted using an online questionnaire. As a result of the survey through frequency analysis, factor analysis, and correlation analysis, the higher the awareness of VR, the higher the educational performance and immersion (p<.01). It was found that awareness and interest were high (p<.001). As for the correlation, the higher the VR-using skin care experience factor, the higher the perception of VR-using skin beauty course development. Therefore, it was confirmed that it is necessary to develop and educate skin beauty subjects using VR in line with learners' expectations and the 4th industrial revolution era. Therefore, in follow-up studies, it is considered that it is necessary to develop and operate VR-based skin beauty subjects.

A Study On Performance Evaluation of Cryptographic Module and Security Functional Requirements of Secure UAV (보안 UAV를 위한 암호모듈의 성능평가와 보안성 평가 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yongdae;Kim, Deokjin;Yi, Eunkyoung;Lee, Sangwook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.737-750
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    • 2022
  • The demands of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are growing very rapidly with the era of the 4th industrial revolution. As the technology of the UAV improved with the development of artificial intelligence and semiconductor technology, it began to be used in various civilian fields such as hobbies, bridge inspections, etc from being used for special purposes such as military use. MAVLink (Macro Air Vehicle Link), which started as an open source project, is the most widely used communication protocol between UAV and ground control station. However, MAVLink does not include any security features such as encryption/decryption mechanism, so it is vulnerable to various security threats. Therefore, in this study, the block cipher is implemented in UAV to ensure confidentiality, and the results of the encryption and decryption performance evaluation in the UAV according to various implementation methods are analyzed. In addition, we proposed the security requirements in accordance with Common Criteria, which is an international recognized ISO standard.

A Study on Cathodic Protection Rectifier Control of City Gas Pipes using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 활용한 도시가스배관의 전기방식(Cathodic Protection) 정류기 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hyung-Min Lee;Gun-Tek Lim;Guy-Sun Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2023
  • As AI (Artificial Intelligence)-related technologies are highly developed due to the 4th industrial revolution, cases of applying AI in various fields are increasing. The main reason is that there are practical limits to direct processing and analysis of exponentially increasing data as information and communication technology develops, and the risk of human error can be reduced by applying new technologies. In this study, after collecting the data received from the 'remote potential measurement terminal (T/B, Test Box)' and the output of the 'remote rectifier' at that time, AI was trained. AI learning data was obtained through data augmentation through regression analysis of the initially collected data, and the learning model applied the value-based Q-Learning model among deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms. did The AI that has completed data learning is put into the actual city gas supply area, and based on the received remote T/B data, it is verified that the AI responds appropriately, and through this, AI can be used as a suitable means for electricity management in the future. want to verify.

Development of IoT Sensor Data Generation Emulator for Smart Marine Logistics (스마트 해상 물류를 위한 IoT 센서 데이터 생성 에뮬레이터 개발)

  • Park Chae Rim;Kim Tae Hoon;Lee Eun Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.545-552
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    • 2024
  • As the 4th Industrial Revolution progresses, the shipping logistics sector is becoming smarter by utilizing various core technologies such as AI, IoT, and Bigdata. In particular, the collected marine Bigdata plays a significant role in providing various services like vessel operation monitoring analysis and greenhouse gas emission evaluation, and it is also essential in shipping logistics. Although this maritime Bigdata is collected during actual vessel operations, there are instances where data is lost due to temporal and environmental factors. While It is important to identify and address the fundamental cause of such losses, it is also necessary to generate data through the utilization and analysis of the collected data. This paper develops an Emulator that repeatedly generates new location data, speed values, etc., using maritime transport data collected through empirical tests. The location data is generated by calculating the standard deviation from the collected position information, and the speed values are extracted from the generated location data. The generated data is accumulated by being inserted into the database in real-time. To demonstrate the performance of the Emulator, evperiments were conducted using 5 routes, providing its excellence.

An Empirical Study on Defense Future Technology in Artificial Intelligence (인공지능 분야 국방 미래기술에 관한 실증연구)

  • Ahn, Jin-Woo;Noh, Sang-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Yun, Il-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2020
  • Artificial intelligence, which is in the spotlight as the core driving force of the 4th industrial revolution, is expanding its scope to various industrial fields such as smart factories and autonomous driving with the development of high-performance hardware, big data, data processing technology, learning methods and algorithms. In the field of defense, as the security environment has changed due to decreasing defense budget, reducing military service resources, and universalizing unmanned combat systems, advanced countries are also conducting technical and policy research to incorporate artificial intelligence into their work by including recognition systems, decision support, simplification of the work processes, and efficient resource utilization. For this reason, the importance of technology-driven planning and investigation is also increasing to discover and research potential defense future technologies. In this study, based on the research data that was collected to derive future defense technologies, we analyzed the characteristic evaluation indicators for future technologies in the field of artificial intelligence and conducted empirical studies. The study results confirmed that in the future technologies of the defense AI field, the applicability of the weapon system and the economic ripple effect will show a significant relationship with the prospect.

Analysis of Determinants Influencing User Satisfaction for Augmented Reality(AR) Camera Application: Focusing on Naver's Service (증강현실 기반 카메라 애플리케이션 서비스 만족도 영향 요인들에 대한 고찰: 네이버 <스노우> 서비스를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sungjoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2020
  • Augmented reality(AR) service as one of the representative technologies in the era of the 4th industrial revolution has gotten people's increasing attention. At this time, this study aimed to examine the determinants affecting service satisfaction of the AR-based camera application service by focusing on Naver's service. Several factors that might have influences on satisfaction of the AR-based camera application service were conceived based on the previous literature. And it was tested whether they had influences on satisfaction of the AR-based camera application service or not empirically. The responses of a sample of 312 people who had experienced using Naver's service were collected by means of an online survey and they were analyzed employing a hierarchical regression analysis. The results of this research indicated that gender as one of demographic variable, perceived interactivity, aesthetic value, trend following motivation as an extrinsic motivation and playfulness as an intrinsic motivation have significant influences on the service satisfaction of the AR-based camera application service. The results in this study have meanings since they can be used as references for AR service providers to develop more satisfactory AR services.

A Scheme for Information Protection using Blockchain in IoT Environment (사물인터넷 환경에서 블록체인을 이용한 정보보호 기법)

  • Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2019
  • Entering the 4th industrial revolution, many technologies are developing and various threats are emerging. In order to cope with such threats, research is being conducted in many fields. Even in the development of various fields, the threats caused by the development of medical technology and intelligent vehicles are the threats to life due to misinformation about medical care and the threats to life by preventing the safe operation of people through intelligent vehicles. In this paper, as the patient's information is important, the private blockchain is used to increase the safety, efficiency, and scalability of the patient's medical records. We propose an information protection technique using blockchain technology to hack the car system and threaten the driver's life, solve privacy problems by identifying personal information and differences, and prevent forgery in the Internet of Things.

Probability and statistics in public secondary school teacher employment exam (확률 및 통계와 교원임용시험)

  • Oh, Kwangsik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1539-1545
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we analyze and discuss the trend of the probability and statistics problems that have been made in the public secondary school teacher employment exam for mathematics teachers. In order to properly teach the national mathematics curriculum in 2015 in terms of content and function, we investigate the probability and statistics contents that a mathematics teachers should know. We also analyze the contents and trends of the items that have been submitted for 15 years in public secondary school teacher employment exam, and discuss the contents, scope, level and direction of the future contents. In conclusion, considering the significance of the Big Data in the 4th industrial revolution, the problems of statistical thinking of data and probability, exploratory data analysis, sample survey, and statistical inference are needed more.

The Effects of Authentic Leadership on Employee's In-role Performance in Ppuri Company : Analysis of Moderating Effects between Foreigner and Native (뿌리기업 진정성리더십이 조직원 역할 내 성과에 미치는 영향 : 외국인과 내국인의 조절효과 분석)

  • Shin, Seung-Han;Park, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2019
  • The ppuri industry is growing in technical importance due to the 4th industrial revolution and is growing steadily. However, securing skilled workers is hardly realistic, and foreign workers are increasing. The purpose of this study is to find organizational commitment on for improvement of in-role performance of foreigners and Koreans working in ppuri companies and to find ways to support differentiation through comparison between groups. The subjects of this study were foreigners and Koreans in the ppuri company. Through the survey, 393 valid samples were collected. We use structural equation modeling to verify the research hypotheses, and conducted a survey on the employees of organization with information security policy. The results showed that in the case of foreigners, balanced processing affects in-role performance through organizational commitment. In the case of Koreans, relational transparency, balanced processing, and internalized moral perspectives affect in-role performance through organizational commitment. The results of the analysis suggest a strategic approach to improve the in-role performance of each group.

Evaluating Usability of Mobile Applications for Smart Logistics (스마트 물류를 위한 모바일 애플리케이션의 사용성 평가)

  • Byun, Dae-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2019
  • With the 4th industrial revolution, the traditional logistics is shifting to the smart logistics, and it has led to rapid growth of logistics startup companies to support smart logistics. They build their mobile applications and customize their services in the areas of freight transport, parcel delivery services, freight tracking, on-demand logistics, transport intermediary platforms, online-to-offline business, and last mile delivery. In order for logistics startup to be successful, it should lead to sales and profit through customer satisfaction and continuous use by developing highly usable mobile applications. The evaluation of usability of mobile application should use different evaluation criteria from Web based applications because of the inherent characteristics of mobile phone. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usability of the mobile application provided by the logistics startup and to draw out implications and improvement plans. Through the literature review, we will review the concept of smart logistics. Thus we derive the usability criteria suitable for mobile applications and perform usability testing.