• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.103-118
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• 2022

With the recent increase in demand for electronic devices, multi-layer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) have become the most important core component. In particular, the next-generation MLCC with extremely high reliability is required for the 4^th industrial revolution and electric vehicle applications. Therefore, it is necessary to develop dielectric ceramic materials with high dielectric properties and reliability. During the decades, electrical properties of BaTiO₃ based dielectric ceramics, which have been widely used in MLCC industrial field, have been improved by microstructure and defect chemistry control. However, electrical properties of BaTiO₃ have reached their limits, and new types of dielectric materials have been widely studied. Based on these backgrounds, this report presents the recent development trends of BaTiO₃-based dielectric materials for the next-generation MLCCs, and suggests promising candidates to replace BaTiO₃ ceramics.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.1305-1319
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• 2017

정보통신(ICT)혁명에 이어 사람이 기존에 수행하던 일을 사람의 도움 없이 자동화시킬 수 있는 기술들이 4차 산업혁명의 핵심 기술로 등장하고 있다. 4차 산업혁명이 현재 산업의 지형도와 경제 사회 패러다임의 변화를 촉진하고 있는 것은 주지의 사실이며, 이에 따라 4차 산업혁명에 주요 추동력(driving force)을 제공하고 있는 핵심 플랫폼 기술 5개(인공지능, 빅데이터, 사물인터넷, 클라우드 컴퓨팅, 3D 프린팅)를 선별하여 글로벌 연구동향과 한국의 연구 수준을 파악하였다. 5개 기술에 대해 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB를 기반으로 최근 5년 간의 학술연구논문의 출판 현황을 분석하는 한편, 한국연구재단에서 지원된 과제 현황을 조사하였다. 이를 바탕으로 5개 기술별로 국제적 연구 수준과 주요 리딩 연구기관을 파악하였으며, 4차 산업혁명에 대응하는 연구개발의 정책적 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 5개 기술에 대해 미국과 중국이 선도하고 있으며, 영국, 독일, 프랑스, 이탈리아 등의 유럽 국가와 일본, 인도, 한국 등이 추격 그룹을 형성하고 있었다. 한국은 HW 대비 SW분야의 연구 경쟁력이 상대적으로 취약하였으며, 전반적으로 연구 수준의 질적 향상이 필요함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.269-306
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• 2018

Through this study, it is aimed to derive the policy direction considering the characteristics of the present Smart Factory, the industrial condition of Pohang area, and the promotion field. Secondly, the questionnaire data of the regional enterprises will prepare for the improvement of the industrial structure and the implications for efficiency, and preparation for regional preparation and industrial changes in preparation for the next generation of production revolution. The construction of Smart Factory in Pohang can be divided into two major directions. First, it is analyzed that smart factory pilot projects are highly needed, focusing on competitive medical precision manufacturing field among the SMEs in the region, primary metal and nonmetal manufacturing industries, and other machinery fields. In addition, local SMEs are willing to introduce smart factories for reasons of quality improvement and cost reduction, and it is confirmed that they will actively promote employee training and expertise if they can upgrade continuously.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.799-818
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• 2017

4차 산업혁명은 메가시티를 포함한 지역 경제권, 교육 및 삶의 방식, 환경인프라 전반에 엄청난 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상된다. 이러한 변화에 효과적으로 대응하기 위해서는 국가 단위 대응뿐만 아니라 지자체 단위의 방향설정 및 지역 특성을 고려한 맞춤형 전략 수립이 필요하다. 주요국의 경우 광역자치권 단위의 전문조직(총괄기획 및 종합조정 컨트롤타워)을 두고 지속가능한 도시 성장을 모색하며 4차 산업혁명에 대응하고 있는 반면, 국내 지자체의 대응은 미비한 편이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 전문조직 설립을 통한 지자체의 4차 산업혁명 대응 방안을 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 주요국 대응 현황을 조사하였고, 서울특별시 케이스를 중심으로 전문조직 설립을 통한 글로벌 경쟁력 확보 및 지속가능한 성장 방안을 제안하였다. 구체적으로는 서울특별시 과학기술분야 관련 전문가 150명을 대상으로 설문을 수행하여 '(가칭)서울과학기술전략연구원'의 필요성, 미션, 핵심역할 및 기능을 정립하였고, 설립 및 운영방안을 설계하였다. 아울러 비용편익분석을 수행하여 해당 기관 설립의 타당성과 기대효과를 추정하였다. 마지막으로 연구결과를 종합하여 이론적 실무적 시사점, 연구의 한계점 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.153-155
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• 2017

빅데이터 분석은 데이터베이스에 잘 정리된 정형 데이터뿐 아니라 인터넷, 소셜 네트워크 서비스, 모바일 환경에서 생성되는 웹 문서, 이메일, 소셜 데이터 등 비정형 데이터를 효과적으로 분석하는 기술을 말한다. 대부분의 빅데이터 분석 기술 방법들은 기존 통계학과 전산학에서 사용되던 데이터 마이닝, 기계 학습, 자연 언어 처리, 패턴 인식 등이 이에 해당된다. 글로벌 리서치 기관들은 빅데이터를 2011년 이래로 최근 가장 주목받는 신기술로 지목해오고 있다. 따라서 대부분의 산업에서 기업들은 빅데이터의 적용을 통해 가치 창출을 위한 노력을 기하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 다음 커뮤니케이션의 빅데이터 분석도구인 소셜 매트릭스를 활용하여 2017년 5월, 1개월 시점을 설정하고 "4차 산업혁명" 키워드에 대한 소비자들의 인식들을 살펴보았다. 빅데이터 분석의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 4차 산업혁명 키워드에 대한 연관 검색어 1위는 "후보"가 빈도수(7,613)인 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 연관 검색어 2위는 "안철수"가 빈도수(7,297), 3위는 "문재인"이 빈도수(5,183)로 각각 나타났다. 다음으로 "4차 산업혁명" 키워드에 대한 검색어 긍정적 여론 빈도수 1위는 새로운(895)으로 나타났고, 부정적 여론 빈도수 1위는 위기(516)가 차지하였다. 이러한 결과 분석결과를 바탕으로 연구의 한계와 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.61-80
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• 2020

This study attempted to propose various application and function improvement plans by analyzing robots operated in the libraries. Thus, the types and functions of robots operated by 16 domestic and foreign libraries were examined. Most of them were used for Librarian Assistance (Book Inventory, Book Delivery, Etc.) and User Service (Facility Guide, Search Aids, Etc.). Besides, the introduction of robots in the National Library of Korea (NLK) and their functional limitations were analyzed. As a result, this study presented the need to develop additional functions for the robot, develop quarantine and security robots, the need for a national-level policy for robot diffusion, and build a robot ecosystem.

• Informatization Policy
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.69-89
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• 2019

In order to implement smart cities that will become living spaces in the fourth industrial revolution era, detailed privacy information such as residents' living information, buildings and facilities information must be collected and processed in real time. While city functions and convenience for individuals are being facilitated, threats to personal information exposure and leakage are also likely to increase at the same time. Therefore, the design concept for personal information protection should be considered and accordingly reflected from the stages of smart city design, technology development and operation planning of intelligent information (AI) facilities. The results of the analysis show that for activation of smart cities and operation of data-driven cities, the concept of Privacy by Design (PbD) has already been introduced in the institutional, industrial and technological aspects, particularly in the cases of European countries and the US. In order to strengthen the local and global competitiveness of smart cities and the country, Korea also needs to actively deploy PbD as a strategy to secure a data-driven economy, which is the core strategy for smart cities. Therefore, the study suggests policy implications focused on approaches to legislative improvement and technology development support, which reflect the basic properties of PbD as defined in the study.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.23 no.7
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• pp.105-111
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• 2018

Last March, the world Go competition between AlphaGo, AI Go program developed by Google Deep Mind and professional Go player Lee Sedol has shown us that the 4th industrial revolution using AI has come close. Especially, there ar many system combined with AI hae been developing including program for researching legal information, system for expecting jurisdiction, and processing big data, there is saying that even AI legal person is ready for its appearance. As legal field is mostly based on text-based document, such characteristic makes it easier to adopt artificial intelligence technology. When a legal person receives a case, the first thing to do is searching for legal information and judical precedent, which is the one of the strength of AI. It is very difficult for a human being to utilize a flow of legal knowledge and figures by analyzing them but for AI, this is nothing but a simple job. The ability of AI searching for regulation, precedent, and literature related to legal issue is way over our expectation. AI is evaluated to be able to review 1 billion pages of legal document per second and many people agree that lot of legal job will be replaced by AI. Along with development of AI service, legal service is becoming more advanced and if it devotes to ethical solving of legal issues, which is the final goal, not only the legal field but also it will help to gain nation's trust. If nations start to trust the legal service, it would never be completely replaced by AI. What is more, if it keeps offering advanced, ethical, and quick legal service, value of law devoting to the society will increase and finally, will make contribution to the nation. In this time where we have to compete with AI, we should try hard to increase value of traditional legal service provided by human. In the future, priority of good legal person will be his/her ability to use AI. The only field left to human will be understanding and recovering emotion of human caused by legal problem, which cannot be done by AI's controlling function. Then, what would be the attitude of legal people in this period? It would be to learn the new technology and applying in the field rather than going against it, this will be the way to survive in this new AI period.

• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.85-100
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• 2020

Recently, 3D printing technology, which is suitable for small-volume production of many varieties, has become considered a key manufacturing technology in the 4th industrial revolution. However, the nature of 3D printing technology means it is not yet able to be applied to traditional textiles due to Fabric Flexibility. The aim of this study is to investigate Textile Structural Design by finding the optimal yarn thickness for Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) 3D printed structures on geogrid dobby woven fabric that gives the optimal flexibility and tensile strength in the final product. The test results for tensile load strength of the 3D printed test samples, using 1.0mm, 0.8mm, 0.6mm and 0.4mm yarn thicknesses, showed that all were found to be above 250N, this higher than the tensile strength of 180N that is recommended for textile products. Based on these results, the four dobby structural patterns with 3D printing produced had four yarn thicknesses: 1.0mm, 0.8mm, 0.6mm, and 0.4mm. The thinner the yarn, the more flexible the fabric; as such the optimal conditions to produce SLS-based 3D printed textiles with suitable strength and flexibility used a thickness of yarn in the range of 0.4mm to 0.6mm.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.169-178
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• 2017

In order for the game industry to grasp the initiative of the global industry, it is time to positively need storytelling that can move the emotions of gamers over graphical appearance. Also, in the era of the 4th industrial revolution where the point of contact between virtual and reality spreads widely, it seems that the game character industry will rapidly emerge. Therefore, the author recognizes the importance of the character industry in the future, and based on the accumulated game research, he has identified 10 elements necessary for character storytelling. The ten elements are as follows. Design of life, design of race, design of occupation, design of PC and NPC, design of monster, design of personality, design of conflict, design of protagonist, design of external image, design of birth and death.