Journal of Fashion Business (패션비즈니스)

The Korean Society of Fashion Business (한국패션비즈니스학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Textile Structural Design with Fabric Flexibility using SLS 3D Printing Technology

SLS 3D 프린팅 기술을 적용한 직물 유연성이 발현된 직물구조적인 설계디자인

  • 송하영 (상명대학교 텍스타일디자인전공)
  • Received : 2020.06.12
  • Accepted : 2020.07.15
  • Published : 2020.07.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Recently, 3D printing technology, which is suitable for small-volume production of many varieties, has become considered a key manufacturing technology in the 4th industrial revolution. However, the nature of 3D printing technology means it is not yet able to be applied to traditional textiles due to Fabric Flexibility. The aim of this study is to investigate Textile Structural Design by finding the optimal yarn thickness for Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) 3D printed structures on geogrid dobby woven fabric that gives the optimal flexibility and tensile strength in the final product. The test results for tensile load strength of the 3D printed test samples, using 1.0mm, 0.8mm, 0.6mm and 0.4mm yarn thicknesses, showed that all were found to be above 250N, this higher than the tensile strength of 180N that is recommended for textile products. Based on these results, the four dobby structural patterns with 3D printing produced had four yarn thicknesses: 1.0mm, 0.8mm, 0.6mm, and 0.4mm. The thinner the yarn, the more flexible the fabric; as such the optimal conditions to produce SLS-based 3D printed textiles with suitable strength and flexibility used a thickness of yarn in the range of 0.4mm to 0.6mm.

Keywords

References

  1. 3D printing technology. (2016, December 12). 재료에 따른 3D 프린팅 방식의 분류 [3D printing technology and applicable materials]. Retrieved June 2, 2020, from https://3dmecha.tistory.com/4
  2. Choi, B. (2016). 정책특집: 신기술과 산업지형의 변화 (2) 3D 프린팅 [Featured policy: New technology and industrial terrain change (2) 3D printing]. The Journal of Science and Technology Policy, 214(1), 24-31.
  3. Chun, S. (2015). Development of 3D printing technology-based composite material printing device (Unpublished master's thesis). Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju, Korea.
  4. Commercializations Promotion Agency for R&D Outcomes. (2019). 3D printing market and technology trends. S & T Market Reports. Seoul: COMPA.
  5. Continuum Fashion and Shapeways, 2011. (2011, June 7). Retrieved June 2, 2020, from https://www.solidsmack.com/fabrication/shapeways-continuum-3d-printed-bikini-nylon/
  6. Doris. (2016, March 13). Iris Van Herpen's new collection includes 3D printed magma dresses. 3printr. https://www.3printr.com/
  7. FDM Nylon 12. (2015). 3D 프린팅에 적용되는 폴리아미드 12의 특징 [Features of 3D Printing Application Material Polyamide 12]. Retrieved June 2, 2020, from https://1dad4b85-f070-4f47-8a02-a4ccfaa21666.filesusr.com/ugd/e817c1_0dd4210c90a24174826507b736797d2e.pdf
  8. Iris Van Herpen, 2010. (2010, August 11). Retrieved June 2, 2020, from https://www.dezeen.com/2010/08/11/crystallization-by-iris-van-herpen-daniel-wright-and-mgx-by-materialise/
  9. Iris Van Herpen, 2015a. (2015). Retrieved June 2, 2020, from https://www.3printr.com/iris-van-herpens-new-collection-included-3d-printed-magma-dresses-3336633/
  10. Iris Van Herpen, 2015b. (2015). Retrieved June 2, 2020, from https://www.fashionwindows.com/iris-van-herpen-fall-2015-hacking-infinity/
  11. Kim, H. (2016). A research for the development of millineries using 3D printing - Designs based on the transformation of ribbon -. Journal of the Korean Society of Fashion Design, 16(3), 29-45. doi:10.18652/2016.16.3.3
  12. Kim, H., & Kang, I. (2015). Study on status of utilizing 3D printing in fashion field. Journal of the Korean Fashion and Costume Design, 17(2), 125-143.
  13. Kim, H., & Kim, S. (2018). Analysis of the type of 3D printing development linked with the textile structure principle. Journal of Fashion Business. 22(2), 1-13. doi:10.12940/jfb.2018.22.2.1
  14. Kim, H. (2020, March 23). 3D프린터도 맞춤형으로, 커스터마이징 가능? [3D printers are also customized, can be customized?]. Engineering Journal. Retrieved June 1, 2020, from http://www.engjournal.co.kr
  15. Kim, K., Chung, D., & Jang, J. (2018). A Study on the Parametric Design Product of the 3D Printing. Design Convergence Study, 17(3), 72-90.
  16. Kim, Y. (2017). A study on 3D printing fashion materials applying the modeling principle of fractal geometry: Focusing on basic texture application of fashion materials (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  17. Korea Apparel Testing & Research Institute. (2013). 의류 시험해설 2013 [Clothes test commentary 2013]. Seoul: KATRI.
  18. Korea Consumer Agency. (2010). Recommended quality standard for textile products. Seoul: KCA.
  19. Lee, J., & Huh, J. (2017). Study of textile structure using 3D printing - Focused on the comparison of FDM and DLP -. Korea Science & Art Forum, 31, 329-340. doi:10.17548/ksaf.2017.12.30.329
  20. Lee, J., & Jin, S. (2017). Study on fashion design using DLP 3D printing. Journal of Basic Design & Art, 18(5), 449-460. doi:10.4150/KPMI.2011.18.5.449
  21. Lee, S. (2019, August 21). 3D 프린팅을 위해 우리가 알아야 할 것? 스트라타시스 연구 백서 출간 [What we need to know for 3D printing? Stratasys, publication of research paper]. MFG. Retrieved June 2, 2020, from http://www.mfgkr.com
  22. Lee, W., & Kim, S. (2015). Development of high-heel design applied by FDM three-dimensional printer output. Journal of Korea Design Forum, 48, 521-530. doi:10.21326/ksdt.2015..48.047
  23. Lost Luggage Kit, 2000. (2014, May 7). Retrieved June 2, 2020, from https://www.dezeen.com/2014/05/07/janne-kyttanen-3d-printed-lost-luggage-kit/
  24. Park, J. (2020). A study on fatigue characteristics of PA2200 injection molding core fabricated by SLS 3D printing (Unpublished master's thesis). Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea.
  25. Principle of SLS Techniques. (2013). Retrieved June 2, 2020, from https://codedragon.tistory.com/3656
  26. Reliability Solution Provider. (2020). Test reports: 3D printing tensile test(2020-M0146). Korea: RSP.
  27. Song, H. (2019a). A study on fashion button design using 3D printing techniques -Focused on the design characteristics of flower petals-. The Korean Society of Design Culture, 25(1), 231-243. https://doi.org/10.18208/ksdc.2019.25.1.231
  28. Song, H. (2019b). A study on the textile structural design using SLS 3D printing technology-focused on design of flexible woven fabric structure-. Journal of Fashion Business, 23(3), 67-84. doi:10.12940/jfb.2019.23.3.67
  29. Shin, E. (2018). Study to develop and enhance the utilization of 3D technology: Focused on case studies in dental field (Unpublished master's thesis). Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
  30. Yoo, H., Song, K., Ahn, C., Lee, H., Kim, J., & Han, Y. (2012). 쉽게 따라 하는 의류재료실험 [Easy to follow apparel material experiment]. Seoul: Hyungseul Publishing Ltd.