• Title/Summary/Keyword: the $4^{th}$ Industrial revolution

Search Result 1,280, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

The current status of smarter food safety management (스마트 식품 안전관리 추진현황)

  • Gwon, Soyoung
    • Food Science and Industry
    • /
    • v.54 no.3
    • /
    • pp.124-131
    • /
    • 2021
  • In the 4th industrial revolution, Artificial Intelligence (AI), big data, Internet of Things (IoT) are already around us, making our society hyper-connected and blurring the lines between the digital and biological spheres. We witness drastic changes not only in the food industry, but also in economy, society and our life as a whole. Technologies bring industrial reorganization and greater changes at the system level and the food industry is not exceptional. Human demand for foods continues to grow and the very nature of the food industry remains unchanged, but its production, distribution and marketing face unprecedent innovations. Passing through the global pandemic, the food industry has been evolved into 'contact-free', as the safety become our top priority. Amid the gradual shift to technology-oriented society, the smarter food safety management skills and tools are being adopted in many countries exerting greater efforts to enhance traceability and to upgrade AI-powered safety management system.

Tool Lifecycle Optimization using ν-Asymmetric Support Vector Regression (ν-ASVR을 이용한 공구라이프사이클 최적화)

  • Lee, Dongju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.43 no.4
    • /
    • pp.208-216
    • /
    • 2020
  • With the spread of smart manufacturing, one of the key topics of the 4th industrial revolution, manufacturing systems are moving beyond automation to smartization using artificial intelligence. In particular, in the existing automatic machining, a number of machining defects and non-processing occur due to tool damage or severe wear, resulting in a decrease in productivity and an increase in quality defect rates. Therefore, it is important to measure and predict tool life. In this paper, ν-ASVR (ν-Asymmetric Support Vector Regression), which considers the asymmetry of ⲉ-tube and the asymmetry of penalties for data out of ⲉ-tube, was proposed and applied to the tool wear prediction problem. In the case of tool wear, if the predicted value of the tool wear amount is smaller than the actual value (under-estimation), product failure may occur due to tool damage or wear. Therefore, it can be said that ν-ASVR is suitable because it is necessary to overestimate. It is shown that even when adjusting the asymmetry of ⲉ-tube and the asymmetry of penalties for data out of ⲉ-tube, the ratio of the number of data belonging to ⲉ-tube can be adjusted with ν. Experiments are performed to compare the accuracy of various kernel functions such as linear, polynomial. RBF (radialbasis function), sigmoid, The best result isthe use of the RBF kernel in all cases

The Analysis of Economic Impact for Fourth Industrial Revolution Industry using Demand-driven Model (수요유도형 모형을 이용한 4차 산업혁명 산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Jeong, Eun-Hee
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.70-77
    • /
    • 2021
  • This paper was reclassified industries related to the 4th industrial revolution into manufacturing, information and communication services, finance and insurance services, and science and technology services by comparing the industry association table with the Korean standard industry classification. And the economic ripple effect was analyzed by exogenizing the four sectors of the industry using a demand-driven model. The wholesale and retail and product brokerage services were measured to be large in the manufacturing, information communication services, and science technology service sector according as a result of analysis of the production inducement effect, added value inducement effect, and employment inducement effect. And the financial and insurance services were analyzed to be large in the financial and insurance services sector. The import inducement effect was analyzed to be the largest in all sectors of the fourth industry. As a result of the forward and backward linkage effect, it was confirmed that the manufacturing and the information communication services sector were the intermediate primary production type sensitive to economic fluctuations. Also it was confirmed that the financial and insurance services and the science technology services sector were the final primary production type.

A Study on the Analysis of China's Telemedicine Industry from the Perspective of the Industrial Innovation System and its Implications for Korea (산업혁신체제 관점에서의 중국의 원격의료 산업 분석과 국내로의 함의점 연구)

  • Kim, Mikyung;Zhang, Yi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.441-453
    • /
    • 2021
  • Recently, the untact healthcare industry due to COVID-19 has been attracting attention, and the telemedicine industry based on medical information has become a field of the healthcare industry receiving attention. However, in Korea, due to obstacles in the legal system, telemedicine is still illegal between doctors and patients. In the case of neighboring China, the reality is the opposite of the recent rapid growth of the telemedicine industry under the leadership of the government. This study looks at this from the perspective of the industrial innovation system on the grounds that telemedicine is an industry and innovative technology needs to be changed to clarify the difference between domestic and Chinese telemedicine industries. As a result of analyzing China's telemedicine industry on the seven sub-divisions of demand conditions, innovators, networks et al., Such as seizing appropriate opportunities for demand driving effects and appropriate communication between economic actors were identified as major success factors. This researcher proposes the following suggestions. first, it conforms to the current digital New Deal policy flow, and conducts a demand survey on the change in demand for medical services in the 4th Industrial Revolution and the Untact Era. For the introduction, a plan to conduct a demand survey for the public and second, second, a plan to grow and intensively foster digital high-tech medical care as a new industry was suggested.

Establishment of Plan to lighten CAD Model for Strengthening Usability of Nuclear Power Plant 3D Model (원전 3D 모델 사용성 강화를 위한 CAD 모델 경량화 방안 정립)

  • Kim, Jong-Myeong;Kim, Woo-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2019.05a
    • /
    • pp.248-249
    • /
    • 2019
  • In the nuclear industry, in order to keep pace with the 4th industrial revolution era, they are trying to improve the construction and maintenance ability by utilizing the technologies such as digital twin and VR/AR from the construction stage. However, the nuclear 3D CAD model, which is used as the base in the latest technology, is heavy due to a large number of facilities per unit space compared to other industrial companies, and it is difficult to directly incorporate the latest technology into the results of CAD programs for design purposes. In this study, in order to improve usability, we tried to lighten the 3D model. First, we analyze the existing nuclear power plant 3D model and draw out the problems and features. Secondly, we derived the factors to consider when we make the 3D CAD models lightweight.

  • PDF

Blockchain-based DID Problem Analysis Research (블록체인 기반의 DID 문제점 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Kwangkyu
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.25-32
    • /
    • 2022
  • DID(Decentralized Identity Identification) is a system in which users voluntarily manage their identity, etc., and control the scope and subject of submission of identity information based on a block chain. In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, where the importance of protecting personal information is increasing day by day, DID will surely be positioned as the industrial center of the Internet and e-business. However, when managing personal information, DID is highly likely to cause a large amount of personal information leakage due to electronic infringement, such as hacking and invasion of privacy caused by the concentration of user's identity information on global service users. Therefore, there are a number of challenges to be solved before DID settles into a stable standardization. Therefore, in this paper, we try to examine what problems exist in order to positively apply the development of DID technology, and analyze the improvement plan to become a stable service in the future.

The Needs Analysis of Software Safety Education Program for Common Competency Area

  • Kang, Ji-Woon;Do, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.960-971
    • /
    • 2021
  • As the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution enters, the importance of software safety is increasing, but related systematic educational curriculum and trained professional engineers are insufficient. The purpose of this research is to propose the high priority elements for the software safety education program through needs analysis. For this purpose, 74 candidate elements of software safety education program were derived through contents analysis of literature and nominal group technique (NGT) process with five software safety professionals from various industries in South Korea. Targeting potential education participants including industrial workers and students, an on-line survey was conducted to measure the current and required level of each element. Using descriptive statistics, t-test, Borich needs assessment and Locus for focus model, 16 high priority elements were derived for software safety education program. Based on the results, suggestions were made to develop a more effective education program for software safety education.

Introduction of Team-Based Learning Based Building Construction Hybrid Curriculum (팀기반학습 기반 건축시공 하이브리드 교육과정 도입방안)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2023.05a
    • /
    • pp.351-352
    • /
    • 2023
  • In order to respond to changes in the industrial environment such as the 4th industrial revolution, university education also needs active educational innovation efforts. This study proposed a construction construction hybrid curriculum that can actively utilize online education in the direction of educational innovation in domestic universities. The hybrid curriculum was based on online learning through lecture videos used in team-based learning. The hybrid curriculum additionally allows learners to choose their learning methods. In a hybrid class, learners can choose the class participation method they want from offline classroom or online real-time. Hybrid classes are considered to strengthen learners' options and take a step forward in learner-centered education.

  • PDF

Strategy Trends in Principal Countries toward the 4th Industrial Revolution (주요국 제4차 산업혁명 추진 전략 동향)

  • Ro, Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2017
  • 제4차 산업혁명은 스마트 제조 시스템의 도입을 통한 제조업 혁신의 개념에서 시작되어, 최근에는 ICT 기술과 다양한 과학기술의 융합으로 발생되는 전 산업의 패러다임 변화의 개념으로 인식되고 있다. 전 세계적으로 제4차 산업혁명의 가능성 및 영향력에 대하여 이목이 집중되고 있으며, 우리나라를 비롯하여 국가 차원의 전략적인 대비를 시도하고자 하는 나라들이 많아지고 있다. 종합적이고 체계적인 관점에서의 제4차 산업혁명 추진 전략을 수립하기 위해서는 선도 국가들의 유사 전략검토가 필요하다고 판단된다. 참고 사례로서 제4차 산업혁명의 발단으로 회자되는 독일의 인더스트리 4.0(Industrie 4.0)을 비롯하여 미국의 첨단제조(Advanced Manufacturing), 일본의 재흥전략 및 로봇 신전략, 중국의 중국제조2025, 영국의 고가치 제조전략(High Value Manufacturing Strategy), 네덜란드의 스마트 인더스트리(Smart Industry) 전략을 들 수 있으며, 이를 토대로 국가 전략 수립에 도움이 될 시사점을 얻을 수 있을 것이다.

  • PDF

Low-cost AGV Lane Detector Design using Bluetooth (블루투스를 이용한 저비용 AGV 차선 검출기 설계)

  • Lee, Jiheon;Park, Jaehyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2020
  • A smart factory is a key industrial application introduced by the 4th industrial revolution. The automatic guided vehicle (AGV) is one of the technology realizing smart factory, but the development cost is high due to its early stage of technology. Although developing a low-cost AGV requires a lot of data, it has limited data acquisition capability because of the limited storage and the AGV movement. Hence, we propose a development environment using Bluetooth to collect data and design a lane detector. The proposed lane detector shows a high lane detection ratio regardless of light variation and a shade.