• Title/Summary/Keyword: texture features analysis

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A Film-Defect Inspection System Using Image Segmentation and Template Matching Techniques (영상 세그멘테이션 및 템플리트 매칭 기술을 응용한 필름 결함 검출 시스템)

  • Yoon, Young-Geun;Lee, Seok-Lyong;Park, Ho-Hyun;Chung, Chin-Wan;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we design and implement the Film Defect Inspection System (FDIS) that detects film defects and determines their types which can be used for producing polarized films of TFT-LCD. The proposed system is designed to detect film defects from polarized film images using image segmentation techniques and to determine defect types through the image analysis of detected defects. To determine defect types, we extract features such as shape and texture of defects, and compare those features with corresponding features of referential images stored in a template database. Experimental results using FDIS show that the proposed system detects all defects of test images effectively (Precision 1.0, Recall 1.0) and efficiently (within 0.64 second in average), and achieves the considerably high correctness in determining defect types (Precision 0.96 and Recall 0.95 in average). In addition, our system shows the high robustness for rotated transformation of images, achieving Precision 0.95 and Recall 0.89 in average.

Detection Efficiency of Microcalcification using Computer Aided Diagnosis in the Breast Ultrasonography Images (컴퓨터보조진단을 이용한 유방 초음파영상에서의 미세석회화 검출 효율)

  • Lee, Jin-Soo;Ko, Seong-Jin;Kang, Se-Sik;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Park, Hyung-Hu;Choi, Seok-Yoon;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2012
  • Digital Mammography makes it possible to reproduce the entire breast image. And it is used to detect microcalcification and mass which are the most important point of view of nonpalpable early breast cancer, so it has been used as the primary screening test of breast disease. It is reported that microcalcification of breast lesion is important in diagnosis of early breast cancer. In this study, six types of texture features algorithms are used to detect microcalcification on breast US images and the study has analyzed recognition rate of lesion between normal US images and other US images which microcalification is seen. As a result of the experiment, Computer aided diagnosis recognition rate that distinguishes mammography and breast US disease was considerably high 70~98%. The average contrast and entropy parameters were low in ROC analysis, but sensitivity and specificity of four types parameters were over 90%. Therefore it is possible to detect microcalcification on US images. If not only six types of texture features algorithms but also the research of additional parameter algorithm is being continually proceeded and basis of practical use on CAD is being prepared, it can be a important meaning as pre-reading. Also, it is considered very useful things for early diagnosis of breast cancer.

Application of Computer-Aided Diagnosis for the Differential Diagnosis of Fatty Liver in Computed Tomography Image (전산화단층촬영 영상에서 지방간의 감별진단을 위한 컴퓨터보조진단의 응용)

  • Park, Hyong-Hu;Lee, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we are using a computer tomography image of the abdomen, as an experimental linear research for the image of the fatty liver patients texture features analysis and computer-aided diagnosis system of implementation using the ROC curve analysis, from the computer tomography image. We tried to provide an objective and reliable diagnostic information of fatty liver to the doctor. Experiments are usually a fatty liver, via the wavelet transform of the abdominal computed tomography images are configured with the experimental image section, shows the results of statistical analysis on six parameters indicating a feature value of the texture. As a result, the entropy, average luminance, strain rate is shown a relatively high recognition rate of 90% or more, the control also, flatness, uniformity showed relatively low recognition rate of about 70%. ROC curve analysis of six parameters are all shown to 0.900 (p = 0.0001) or more, showed meaningful results in the recognition of the disease. Also, to determine the cut-off value for the prediction of disease six parameters. These results are applicable from future abdominal computed tomography images as a preliminary diagnostic article of diseases automatic detection and eventual diagnosis.

Petrographic Study of Mn-bearing Gondite (Birimian) of Téra Area in the Leo-Man Shield (West African Craton) in Niger.

  • Hamidou GARBA SALEY;Moussa KONATE;Olugbenga Akindeji OKUNLOLA
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 2024
  • The Téra manganese deposit represents the most significant manganese mineralization discovered in Niger up today. The main host rocks of this ore are gondites, which are a garnet and quartz rich metamorphic rocks. The supergene weathering developed an alteration profile on these gondites. This study aims to identify the mineralogical composition of gondites and associated rocks, in order to highlight the origine of rocks and the manganese enrichment. The methodological approach adopted involved a field study followed by polarizing microscopic analysis using transmitted and reflected lights. Additionally, quantitative X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was performed to assess the manganese ore minerals present in the gondite and associated rocks, including mica schists, amphibolites, and quartzites. The petrographic study revealed a paragenesis characterized by the presence of kyanite, staurolites, garnets and plagioclases that are generally poikiloblasts with quartz and opaque minerals inclusions, emphasizing the internal schistosity which is planar, helicitic or microfolded. These features indicate a prograde metamorphism until high-pressure amphibolite facies conditions. These conditions are followed by greenschist facies conditions marked by calcite, epidote, muscovite, chlorite and muscovite assemblage which emphasizes the vertical tectonics. Depending on the alteration process, the manganese ore exhibit a granular texture at the bottom of the gondite hills, transitioning to a colloform texture towards the top, passing through the epigenization and replacement texture. The XRD analysis further revealed that the studied rocks originated from a volcano-sedimentary complex, characterized by alternating marly, arenaceous and pelitic sequences associated with submarine exhalations.

Iris Recognition Using a Modified CPN (CPN을 이용한 홍채 인식)

  • Hong, Jin-Il;Yang, Woo-Suk
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.6 no.1 s.10
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this work is to develop a system fer rapid and automatic identification of persons, with high reliability and confidence levels. The iris of the eye is used as an optical fingerprint, having a highly detailed pattern that is unique for each individual and stable over many years. Image analysis algorithms find the iris in a image, and encode its texture into an iris code. Iris texture is extracted from the image at multiple scales of analysis by wavelet transformation. The features of many different parts of the iris are projected onto the space-frequency space. They are used to determine an abstract iris code which is similar to 2D barcode. Pattern recognition is achieved by using modified CPN.

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APLICATION OF FRACTAL DIMENSION ESTIMATION ALGORITMS TO EVALUATING HUMAN SKIN STATE

  • Araghy, Ali Parchamy;Sato, Mie;Kasuga, Masao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.655-658
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    • 2009
  • Fractal dimension has been used for texture analysis as it is highly correlated with human perception of surface roughness and applied to quantifying the structures of wide range of objects in biology and medicine. On the other hand, the evaluation of the human skin state is based solely on the subjective assessment of clinicians; this assessment may vary from moment to moment and from rater to rater. Therefore we attempt to analysis of skin texture image using fractal dimension and discuss its application to evaluating human skin state. It can be helpful for extracting human features and also can be useful for detection of many human skin diseases. This paper presents a method to calculate fractal dimension of skin with use of camera lens magnification. We take multiple pictures frequently from skin with different camera lens magnification as a magnification factor of fractal set, and counting the number of objects (cells) in each picture as a number of self similar pieces of fractal set.

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A Text Detection Method Using Wavelet Packet Analysis and Unsupervised Classifier

  • Lee, Geum-Boon;Odoyo Wilfred O.;Kim, Kuk-Se;Cho, Beom-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we present a text detection method inspired by wavelet packet analysis and improved fuzzy clustering algorithm(IAFC).This approach assumes that the text and non-text regions are considered as two different texture regions. The text detection is achieved by using wavelet packet analysis as a feature analysis. The wavelet packet analysis is a method of wavelet decomposition that offers a richer range of possibilities for document image. From these multi scale features, we adapt the improved fuzzy clustering algorithm based on the unsupervised learning rule. The results show that our text detection method is effective for document images scanned from newspapers and journals.

Soft Sensor Design Using Image Analysis and its Industrial Applications Part 1. Estimation and Monitoring of Product Appearance (화상분석을 이용한 소프트 센서의 설계와 산업응용사례 1. 외관 품질의 수치적 추정과 모니터링)

  • Liu, J. Jay
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2010
  • In this work, soft sensor based on image anlaysis is proposed for quantitatively estimating the visual appearance of manufactured products and is applied to quality monitoring. The methodology consists of three steps; (1) textural feature extraction from product images using wavelet transform, (2) numerical estimation of the product appearance through projection of the textural features on subspace, and (3) use of latent variables of textural features (i.e., numerical estimates of product appearance). The focus of this approach is on the consistent and quantitative estimation of continuous variations in visual appearance rather than on classification into discrete classes. This approach is illustrated through the application to the estimation and monitoring of the appearance of engineered stone countertops.

System Design and Application of External Feature Extraction for Quality Maintenance of Yukwa (유과의 품질규격 유지를 위한 외형 정보 측정 시스템 설계 및 적용 연구)

  • Cho, Sung Ho;Kim, Tae Jung;Hwang, Heon
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2013
  • Korean oil and honey Yukwa has been paid attention as formal cake for traditional national seasons' holiday and religious service. Quality of Yukwa, however, has been maintained arbitrarily by each Yukwa manufacturer. Since even same Yukwa had severe differences in size, weight, and pattern, it has given the negative effect to the consumer. Yukwa industries need to setup the quantitative quality specifications instead of qualitative ones to maintain the uniformity of Yukwa quality. Efficient and economical inspection and process control system should be developed. In developing quality standards of Yukwa, features which can measure quality quantitatively in real time should be properly chosen. Existing quality features such as acidity, oxidization, hardness, viscosity, and texture were measured by the chemical or physical base destructive methods. Many research and developments have been performed in investigating and analyzing chemical transition states of those quality features as environment or storage condition changes. Most methods, however, require either off-line or complex treatment or time consuming process of analysis in evaluating quality features. Consumer, however, selects products mostly based on the external features such as shape, size, and color. Therefore, critical visual quality features should be chosen and the efficient real time measurement system must be developed. In this paper, computer image acquisition and processing system were developed and software modules were developed to extract the quantitative data of those features in real-time. Computer image processing system will promote in maintaining uniform quality of Yukwa and establishing quality standards of Yukwa.

Single Image Super Resolution Method based on Texture Contrast Weighting (질감 대조 가중치를 이용한 단일 영상의 초해상도 기법)

  • Hyun Ho Han
    • Journal of Digital Policy
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, proposes a super resolution method that enhances the quality of results by refining texture features, contrasting each, and utilizing the results as weights. For the improvement of quality, a precise and clear restoration result in details such as boundary areas is crucial in super resolution, along with minimizing unnecessary artifacts like noise. The proposed method constructs a residual block structure with multiple paths and skip-connections for feature estimation in conventional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based super resolution methods to enhance quality. Additional learning is performed for sharpened and blurred image results for further texture analysis. By contrasting each super resolution result and allocating weights through this process, the proposed method achieves improved quality in detailed and smoothed areas of the image. The experimental results of the proposed method, evaluated using the PSNR and SSIM values as quality metrics, show higher results compared to existing algorithms, confirming the enhancement in quality.