• Title/Summary/Keyword: testing and evaluating

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Quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test (QSART) as a diagnostic tool of small fiber neuropathy

  • Suh, Bum Chun
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2022
  • Small fiber neuropathy is a painful neuropathy that cannot be assessed using nerve conduction studies. A skin biopsy and quantitative sensory testing (QST) are the gold standards for small fiber neuropathy diagnosis. However, a skin biopsy is invasive and commercially unavailable in Korea. QST is a method involving a thermal threshold, but its results can be affected by cognition as well as lesions of the central nervous system. Quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test (QSART) is a quantitative method of assessing sweat glands innervated by small fibers. In this review, we assessed the utility of QSART in evaluating small fiber neuropathy.

Changes on the Methylmercury-induced Cytotoxicity by Control of Cell Membrane Transport System (세포막 물질수송계의 조절에 의한 유기수은의 세포독성 변화에 대한 연구)

  • 염정호;고대하;김준연;김남송
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2000
  • The aim of the current study was to evaluate the transport system in EMT-6 cell for the uptake of the methylmercury(MeHg). Several inhibitors ere used to test used to test which potential transport system might be involoved in MeHg uptake. Probenecid was used to test the organic transport system, valinomycin for testing the effect of the membrane potential, cytochalasin B for testing the facilitated diffusive D-glucose transport system and colchicine for testing the microtubule system. Ouabain for evaluating active transport system, 4',4-diisothiocyano-2',2-stilbenedisulfonic acid(DIDS) the Cl- ion transport system and verapamil for the $Ca^{2+}$ transprot system. Significantly, MeHg decreased the synthesis of nitric oxcide(NO) and intracellular ATP in ENT-6 cells. In the condition of ouabain containing with MeHg decreased the production of NO and intracelluar ATP. In the treatment of inhibitors, ouabain showed protective effect against cytotoxicity of MeHg but ather inhibitors not showed protective effects. The protective effects of ouabain against the cytotoxicity of MeHg deoended on the concentration of added ouabain to the culture medium for MET-6 cells. These result showed that the uptake of MeHg might be involved in the active transport system. Active transports system seems to share similarities with the transport systems for the uptake of MeHg when using MeHg and MeHg-glutathione complex.x.

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Adaptation and Implementation of Predictive Maintenance Technique with Nondestructive Testing for Power Plants (비파괴기술을 이용한 발전설비 예측정비 기법 도입과 적용)

  • Jung, Gye-Jo;Jung, Nam-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 2010
  • Many forces are pressuring utilities to reduce operating and maintenance costs without cutting back on reliability or availability. Many utility managers are re-evaluating maintenance strategies to meet these demands. To utilities how to reduce maintenance costs and extent the effective operating life of equipment, predictive maintenance technique can be adapted. Predictive maintenance has three types program which arc in-house program, engineering company program and mixed program. We can approach successful predictive maintenance program with "smart trust" concept.

A Study on the Application of Ultrasonic Testing for The Interface Integrity Evaluation between Iron and Cement of Porcelain Insulator Cap (자기애자 캡의 금구-시멘트 계면 건전성 평가를 위한 초음파법 활용에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, Young Geun;Choi, In Hyuk;Son, Ju Am;Oh, Tae Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2018
  • The life span of the porcelain insulator was made to be 30 years, but currently many of the 154kV NGK porcelain insulators using in Korea are found to have passed the production life. Accidents caused by aged mechanical breakdown can lead to disruption of power supply in some areas, large economic losses, and casualties. Therefore, ultrasonic method, which is one of the non - destructive test methods, is applied as a method for evaluating the integrity of porcelain insulators. In this study, the experiment on the interface of cap was conducted and the difference between the energy difference and the attenuation coefficient of the reflected wave was derived according to the interface state of the steel - cement. The results of this study are expected to be used as the basic data of the ultrasonic testing to evaluate the interface condition of the porcelain insulator cap.

Evaluating methods of properties in composite insulators and necessities (Composite insulator의 특성평가 방향 및 필요성)

  • Kim, I.S.;Cho, H.G.;Kang, D.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1226-1228
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    • 1995
  • This paper introduced foreign standard testing methods on composite insulators(for transmission, distribution) and mentioned on (1)evaluation of material property (2)short-term test of prototype (3)insulation efficiency on use to evaluation property of insulators made of composite insulating materials.

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Development of Korean Consonant Perception Test (자음지각검사 (KCPT)의 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Sook;Shin, Eun-Yeong;Shin, Hyun-Wook;Lee, Ki-Do
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to develop Korean Consonant Perception Test (KCPT), that is a phonemic level including elementary data to evaluate speech and consonant perception ability of the normal and the hearing impaired qualitatively and quantitatively. KCPT was completed with meaningful monosyllabic words out of possible all Korean monosyllabic words, considering articulation characteristics, the degree of difficulty, and the frequency of the phonemic appearance, after assembling a tentative initial and final consonants testing items using four multiple-choice method which were applied to the seven final consonant regulation and controlled with the familiarity of the target words. Conclusively, the final three hundred items were developed including two- and one-hundred items for initial and final testing items, respectively, with the evaluation of the 20 normal hearing adults. Through this process, the final KCPT was composed upon the colloquial frequency following identification of no speakers' variances statistically and elimination of the highly difficult items. The 30 hearing impaired were tested with KCPT and found that the half lists, A and B, were not different statistically and the initial and final testing items were appropriate for evaluating initial and final consonants, respectively.

Seismic Performance Evaluation of Valve Support using Simplified FE Model (단순 해석 모델을 이용한 밸브지지대 내진 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Sang-Young;Keum, Dong Yeop;Kim, Hyoung Eun;Kim, Dae Jin;Kim, Jun Ho;Hong, Seong Kyeong;Choi, Won Mok;Seok, Chang Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a simplified FE model for evaluating seismic performance of valve support was suggested and an apparatus for a real structure testing was developed. The seismic performances of three different types of valve supports were evaluated by the real structure testing. By comparing the results between the real structure testing and FEA using the simplified FE model, it was verified that the suggested simplified FE model can be utilized for comparative evaluation of seismic performance of valve supports.

Rapid Inflection Point Method of Consolidation Testing (변곡점을 이용한 신속한 압밀시험에 관한 연구)

  • 민덕기;황광모;최규환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.681-688
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    • 2000
  • This study presented the new method for evaluating the coefficient of consolidation by using inflection point method which was based on the fact that time factor, T corresponding to the inflection point of a semilogarithmic plot of a time curve is fixed and equals to T = 0.405 at 70% consolidation. In the proposed method, the next load increment is applied as soon as the necessary time required to identify the inflection point. Thus, the coefficient of consolidation may be easily evaluated. The time required to complete the testing using this rapid consolidation method could be as low as 1.5-3 hours compared with 1 or 2 weeks in the case of the conventional consolidation test.

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A Study on the Evaluation Method for Thermal Lifetime Diagnosis of Insulating Material for Mold Transformer (몰드변압기용 절연재료의 열적 수명진단을 위한 평가법 연구)

  • Cheong, Jae-Weon;Park, Hong-Tae;Oh, Il-Sung;Seo, Jung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1000-1002
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    • 1999
  • In this study, we were developed to provide a method for evaluating insulation systems for mold transformers with high-voltage ratings greater than 600V, in order to establish a uniform method for determining the temperature classification of mold transformer insulation system by testing rather than by chemical composition. Since these procedures are considered to be new, and have been tested exhaustively, further testing may prove the need for future revisions.

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Numerical Modeling of the Hall Sensor Signal Used in Pulsed Eddy Current Testing and Comparison of Its Characteristics with a Coil Sensor Signal (홀센서를 사용한 펄스와전류탐상 신호의 수치모델링 및 코일센서 신호와의 특성 비교)

  • Shin, Young Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.490-495
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    • 2016
  • Pulsed eddy current (PEC) testing signals have typically been obtained from the electromotive force induced in a sensor coil. However, an increasing number of studies have elected to incorporate the Hall plate as a sensor. Thus, accurate numerical modeling of the Hall sensor signal is necessary. In this study, a PEC probe is designed and a numerical modeling program is written so that Hall sensor signals and coil sensor signals can be calculated simultaneously. First, a step current is used as the input current. The predicted Hall sensor signals show similar characteristics to those of the experimental signals reported by other researchers. The characteristics of the two types of signals are then analyzed and compared as the thickness of test object changes. The results show that the Hall sensor signal provides less information for evaluating the thickness of the test object than the coil sensor signal. The response signals from a pulsed input current are also calculated, and it is confirmed that an equivalent reversed signal pattern appeared after the pulse width at both signals.