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A Reliable Pitch Determination Algorithm (PDA) Based on Dyadic Wavelet Transform (DyWT)

  • Kim, Nam-Hoon;Kang, Yong-Sung;Ko, Han-Seok
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a time-based Pitch Determination Algorithm (PDA) for the reliable estimation of Pitch Period (PP) in speech signals. Based on the Dyadic Wavelet Transform (DyWT) , the proposed PDA detects the presence of Glottal Closure Instants (GCI) and uses the information to determine the pitch period. We also examine the problem of conventional PDAs based on DyWT; their performance is compared with the proposition of this paper. The effectiveness of the proposed method is tested with real speech signals containing a transition between the voiced and the unvoiced interval where the energy of the voiced signal is unsteady. The result shows that the proposed method provides good performance in estimating both the unsteady GCI positions as well as the steady parts.

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A Stable Pitch ]Determination via Dyadic Wavelet Transform (DyWT) (Dyadic Wavelet Transform 방식의 Pitch 주기결정)

  • Kim Namhoon;Yoon Gibum;Ko Hanseok
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a time-based Pitch Determination Algorithm (PDA) for reliable estimation of pitch Period (PP) in speech signal. In proposed method, we use the Dyadic Wavelet Transform (DyWT), which detects the presence of Glottal Closure Instants (GCI) and uses the information to determine the pitch period. And, the proposed method also uses the periodicity property of DyWT to detect unsteady GCI. To evaluate the performance of the proposed methods, that of other PDAs based on DyWT are compared with what this paper proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed method is tested with real speech signals containing a transition between voiced and the unvoiced interval where the energy of voiced signal is unsteady. The result shows that the proposed method provides a good performance in estimating the both the unsteady GCI positions as well as the steady parts.

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Acceleration of Delaunay Refinement Algorithm by Geometric Hashing (기하학적 해싱을 이용한 딜러니 개선 알고리듬의 가속화)

  • Kim, Donguk
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2017
  • Delaunay refinement algorithm is a classical method to generate quality triangular meshes when point cloud and/or constrained edges are given in two- or three-dimensional space. It computes the Delaunay triangulation for given points and edges to obtain an initial solution, and update the triangulation by inserting steiner points one by one to get an improved quality triangulation. This process repeats until it satisfies given quality criteria. The efficiency of the algorithm depends on the criteria and point insertion method. In this paper, we propose a method to accelerate the Delaunay refinement algorithm by applying geometric hashing technique called bucketing when inserting a new steiner point so that it can localize necessary computation. We have tested the proposed method with a few types of data sets, and the experimental result shows strong linear time behavior.

Preliminary Throughflow Analysis of a Lift Fan in a Core Separated Turbofan Engine System

  • Shiratori, Toshimasa;Nakajima, Masahiro;Saito, Yoshio
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2004
  • Lift Fan Engines of JAXA's conceptual Jet VTOL aircraft have a very small bellmouse shape air intake, which make some differences in aerodynamic design of the blades. To obtain a better rotor or stator blade design, this paper performs a numerical analysis of the throughflow on a lift fan as a two-dimensional axisymmetrical flow. Based on the last report focusing on the air intake's influence on the throughflow, a more realistic bellmouse air intake case is treated to reconsider the influence on the throughflow by the small bellmouse air intake. Three work input patterns are tested to reduce some problematic influences on the throughflow or blade designs. The obtained result shows one of acceptable blade designs for the lift fan engine.

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Hypersonic Engine Test Facility Operation Test : Ejector System Performance Analysis (고속추진기관 시험설비 시운전 : 이젝터시스템 성능분석)

  • Kang, Sang-Hun;Lee, Yang-Ji;Oh, Joong-Hwan;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2010
  • Hypersonic engine test facility with ejector system was tested. Ejector system was designed by revised EJSIMP code. The performance of the ejector system was predicted by numerical analysis. As a result, ejector system satisfied the facility design requirement. Based on the pressure level, the facility was successfully started at Mach 3.5 and 20km altitude condition.

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Shear behaviour of RC T-beams strengthened with U-wrapped GFRP sheet

  • Panda, K.C.;Bhattacharyya, S.K.;Barai, S.V.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.149-166
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an experimental investigation on the performance of 2.5 m long reinforced concrete (RC) T-beams strengthened in shear using epoxy bonded glass fibre fabric. Eighteen (18) full scale, simply supported RC T-beams are tested. Nine beams are used as control beam specimens with three different stirrups spacing without glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) sheet and rest nine beams are strengthened in shear with one, two, and three layers of GFRP sheet in the form of U-jacket around the web of T-beams for each type of stirrup spacing. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness, the cracking pattern and modes of failure of the GFRP strengthened RC T-beams. The test result indicates that for RC T-beams strengthened in shear with U-jacketed GFRP sheets, increase the load carrying capacity by 10-46%.

Evaluation of Ventilation Efficiency for Various Gravity Ventilators (자연환기 벤틸레이터 형태에 따른 환기효율 평가)

  • 하현철;김태형
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.543-551
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    • 2002
  • Gravity ventilators allow the escape of the warm air and air contaminants due to both (either) buoyancy and (or) convection. As a natural ventilation strategy, various gravity ventilators can be installed on the roof. Ventilation efficiency could be affected by various parameters, such as, area of openings, wind velocity and incidence angle, temperature difference between inside and outside, and shape of ventilator. Especially, the shape of roof gravity ventilator might be one of influencing factors for the effective ventilation. The window type gravity ventilators are frequently installed instead of general (standard) gravity ventilator. However, the ventilation efficiencies of them were not proved yet. To compare the ventilation efficiency, general type ventilator and two window type ventilators were numerically tested. Mean age of air, temperature and CO concentration were predicted by using commercial CFD code, AIRPAK (Ver. 2.0) with various conditions. The predicted result showed that general type ventilator is more effective for natural ventilation than window type ventilators.

Performance Characteristics of Propane/isobutane Mixtures in a Small Refrigeration System (프로판-이소부탄 혼합냉매를 적용한 소형 냉동시스템의 성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤원재;김용찬
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2002
  • A small refrigeration system used in a water purifier was tested by employing propane/isobutane (R-290/R-6OOa) mixtures as an alternative refrigerant of R-12. The drop-in tests were performed by varying mass fraction of propane at 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 with a change of both refrigerant charge amount and capillary tube length in order to find an optimum composition in aspect of performance and reliability of the system. As a result, the mixture of 50% propane-50% isobutane showed the best performance and reliability among them in a small refrigeration system. During steady state operations, both the COP and refrigeration capacity increased by 4% and 9%, respectively, as compared to the baseline R-12 system. In addition, the propane/isobutane (50/50) mixture system yielded advantages in the minimization of modification and redesigning of system components due to very similar saturation tempera- ture and pressure characteristics with R-12.

A Study on Factors Determining the Quality of Service with Information Systems-Comparison of Two Research Models (정보시스템 기반 서비스의 품질을 결정하는 요인에 관한 연구-두 모형의 비교)

  • Kim, Chong-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2011
  • In the information system service sectors, it is crucial to measure the quality of service. Especially factors determining the quality of service should be identified. For that purpose, in this study, the factors of two research models-SERVQUAL and TAM-are compared, analyzed and tested with data of public procurement system service. The result shows that the factors identified include reliability and assurance of SERVQUAL and perceived usefulness and perceived ease-of-use of TAM. Also, it is observed that the two models sufficiently explain the variance of satisfaction. This study may help improve the quality of information system service.

A Study on Implementation Method of Manufacturing Control Systems using Software Reuse (소프트웨어 재사용 기법을 이용한 현장제어시스템의 구현 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chong-Su;Oh, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.168-176
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    • 2008
  • In an environment where manufacturing conditions such as product lines keep changing, manufacturing control systems need to be continually maintained and upgraded according to the change. This requires an effective system implementation methodology. In this paper, a methodology based on the multi-criteria similarity comparison of manufacturing processes is proposed. A newly introduced process is compared with existing ones based on the multi-criteria similarity, and candidates for software reuse are selected from stored modules according to the overall process characteristics. The proposed methodology has been tested for an electronics manufacturing company's manufacturing control system, and the result has been satisfactory in that it can save time and efforts for system implementation.