• Title/Summary/Keyword: terrain modeling

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A Study of Damage District Forecast by Combine Topograph Modeling of Insular Areas Using GIS

  • Choi, Byoung Gil;Na, Young Woo;Ahn, Soon Myoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2017
  • Natural disasters caused by climate change are increasing globally. There are few studies on the quantitative analysis methods for predicting damages in the island area due to sea level rise. Therefore, it is necessary to study the damage prediction analysis method using the GIS which can quantitatively analyze. In this paper, we analyze the cause and status of sea level rise, quantify the vulnerability index, establish an integrated terrestrial modeling method of the ocean and land, and establish a method of analyzing the damage area and damage scale due to sea level rise using GIS and the method of making the damage prediction figure was studied. In order to extract the other affected areas to sea level rise are apart of the terrain model is generated by one requires a terrain modeling of target areas are offshore and vertical reference system differences in land, found the need for correction by a tidal observations and geoid model there was. Grading of terrain, coastline erosion rate, coastal slope, sea level rise rate, and even average by vulnerable factors due to sea level rise indicates that quantitative damage prediction is possible due to sea level rise in the island area. In the case of vulnerable areas extracted by GIS, residential areas and living areas are concentrated on the coastal area due to the nature of the book area, and field survey shows that coastal changes and erosion are caused by sea level rise or tsunami.

3D Terrain Analysis and Modeling for Double-Tract Railway Route Selection Using Geo-Spatial Information (공간정보를 이용한 복선 철도노선 선정에서의 3차원 지형분석 및 모델링)

  • Lee Young-Wook;Yeon Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 2005
  • Recently remote sensing technology is applied for construction planning and design areas by use of remote sensed satellite images according to engineering application technology in the various experimental tasks. In this study, it was applied for 3 dimensional terrain analysis and basic design by comparing with present railway and newly expanded double-tract railway route of forest sites on the new construction site of 15km at national railway lines, and then showed 3-D perspective images and fly simulation images to examine possibility of various application as terrain analysis modeling and running simulation at the corresponding course. As a result of its application, it gained the results not only improvement of present methods but also real various application possibilities.

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3D Terrain Analysis and Modeling for Double-Tract Railway Route (복선 철도노선에서의 3차원지형분석 및 모델링)

  • Yeon Sang-Ho;Lee Young-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2005
  • Recently remote sensing technology is applied for construction projects planning and design areas by use of remote sensed satellite images according to engineering application technology in the various experimental tasks. In this study, It was applied for 3 dimensional terrain analysis and basic design by comparing to present railway and new expand doble-tract railway route of forest sites on the new construction site of 15km at national railway lines, and then showed 3-D perspective images and fly simulation images to possibility for various application as terrain analysis modeling and running simulation at the course. As a results of its applied, It gained the results not only improvement of present methods but also real various application possibilities.

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3D Terrain Analysis and Modeling for Double-Tract Railway Route of Forest Sites (산악지 복선 철도노선에서의 3차원지형분석 및 모델링)

  • Yeon, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.892-899
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    • 2004
  • Recently remote sensing technology is applied for construction projects planning and design areas by use of remote sensed satellite images according to engineering application technology in the various experimental tasks. In this study, It was applied for 3 dimensional terrain analysis and basic design by comparing to present railway and new expand doble-tract railway route of forest sites on the new construction site of 15km at national railway lines,. and then showed 3-D perspective images and fly simulation images to possibility for various application as terrain analysis modeling and running simulation at the course. As a results of its applied, It gained the results not only improvement of present methods but also real various application possibilities.

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Analysis of Landscape Information and Web GIS Implementation of Using 3D Topographic Modeling (3차원 지형모델링에 의한 경관정보 분석과 Web GIS 구현)

  • Kim, Yong-Suk;Hong, Soon-Heon;Ok, Chi-Yul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.204-211
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    • 2007
  • In this study 3D topographic modeling was made by using aerial photography and digital terrain map, through this we did visibility analysis and implemented Web GIS of Dong-A university. Studying area was Busan Saha-gu Hadan-dong, we used aerial photography on a scale of 1:20,000 and digital terrain map on a scale of 1:5,000. Ortho correction image was made by aerial photography through selecting GCP, image matching, image resampling and precise differential rectification. And DEM on digital map was created using ArcView program, making 3D topographic modeling by road layer and building layer and implementing Web GIS about Dong-A university.

Propagation Delay Modeling and Implementation of DGPS beacon signal over the Spherical Earth

  • Yu, Dong-Hui;Weon, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the ASF(Additional Secondary Factor) modeling of DGPS beacon signal. In addition to DGPS's original purpose, the feasibility to utilize DGPS system for timing and navigation has been studied. For timing and navigation, the positioning system must know the accurate time delay of signal traveling from the transmitter to receiver. Then the delay can be used to compute the user position. The DGPS beacon signal transmits the data using medium frequency, which travels through the surface and cause the additional delay rather than the speed of light according to conductivities and elevations of the irregular terrain. We introduce the modeling of additional delay(ASF) and present the results of implementation. The similar approach is Locan-C. Loran-C has been widely used as the maritime location system and was enhanced to E-Loran(Enhanced Loran). E-Loran system uses the ASF estimation method and is able to provide the more precise location service. However there was rarely research on this area in Korea. Hence, we introduce the ASF and its estimation model. With the comparison of the same condition and data from the original Monteath model and ASF estimation data of Loran system respectively, we guarantee that the implementation is absolutely perfect. For further works, we're going to apply the ASF estimation model to Korean DGPS beacon system with the Korean terrain data.

Applying Fractals and Agent-Based Simulation to Explore the Role of Terrain in Combat Effectiveness (프랙탈 차원과 에이전트 기반 시뮬레이션을 이용한 지형이 전투효과에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Jin;Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2009
  • In the past, most of battle occurred in flatland and simple military force size gave a big influence in combat result. However, after the World War I, most of battles took place at the various terrain features such as forest, downtown, jungle and many others. Therefore, terrain factor exerts big influence on battle with weapon system in the ground warfare. However, effect of terrain has been explained only by quantitative manner in the battle. Furthermore, combat simulation and modeling applied a method that lower the combat capability of battle factors. In this paper, we present instrumentation that evaluate impact of terrain using fractal dimension. We determine the fractal dimension value by the "box counting dDimension" and density to calculate impact of terrain. Furthermore, we analyzed correlation with fractal dimension and density for battle result that obtained from the EINSTein model which is an agent-based simulation. We compare with 'Stalingrad battle' result out of battle example and analyzed. This study presented a method combat effectiveness that effect of terrain calculate quantitatively using fractal dimension.

Segmentation of LiDAR Point Data Using Contour Tree (Contour Tree를 이용한 LiDAR Point 데이터의 분할)

  • Han Dong-Yeob;Kim Yong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2006
  • Several segmentation algorithms have been proposed for DTM generation or building modeling from airborne LiDAR data. Three components are important for accurate segmentation: (i) the adjacent relationship of n-nearest points or mesh, etc. (ii) the effective decision parameters of height, slope, curvature, and plane condition, (iii) grouping methods. In this paper, we created the topology of point cloud data using the contour tree and implemented the region-growing Terrain and non-terrain points were classified correctly in the segmented data, which can be used also for feature classification.

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Review on Air Quality Modeling in Environmental Impact Assessments (환경영향평가시 대기확산모델의 사용현황과 개선방안)

  • 김석철;이영수
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.827-841
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    • 1999
  • The air quality simulation models in wide use for air quality impact assessmetns are reviewed. After an intensive survey and comparative study upon the environmental impact assessment reports submitted to Ministry of Environment during 1990~1998, we could identify the major common problems with the air quality impact assessment procedures. Several remedies are presented here, including use of the screening models applicable to the complex terrain.

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A Study on 3-D Landscape Modeling by Digital Photographic Images (항공사진영상에 의한 3차원경관모델링 실험)

  • Seok Jin-Chang;Lee Jun-Hyuk;Kim Yi-Ho;Lee Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we performed three dimensional(3-D) modeling and simulation of terrain surfaces by using large scale aerial photographs. The objectives of this study are to use landscape analysis including 3-D database of built environments. The test area is selected around Olympic stadium located in Susung-gu, Daegu. A 1:5,000 scale of ortho-photo map is generated by photogrammetric procedures from 1:20,000 scale of aerial photographs, Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is also extracted from stereo aerial photographs or digital maps. The heights of buildings are determined using GPS control survey and aerial photographs in the test area, DEMs are extracted from the digital map. And then the two are combined three-dimensional changes of landscape views of buildings with terrain are simulated.

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