• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.39-49
• /
• 1999

Since IMF relief financing, domestic economy has been rapidly cooled down. At this point that we predict an overall decrease of production and sale of industries, cooperative marketing activities of the whole dairy industry are required to promote milk consumption. As everyone knows, advertisement is only one of the various factors that affect sales. Other factors include price, distribution, package, promotion, and consumer's needs and taste. The objectives of the cooperative advertising campaign should be trial purchase of new consumers, maintenance of brand loyalty of existing consumers, more positive experience of using the product, and increase of frequency of purchase. Long term analysis is essential to making these kinds of behaviour changes. Also the objectives of the communication program should be a shift of awareness of milk from 'a basic health food for children' to a substitute to the beverage even for adults. To share database of consumers among companies, we need to find ways to use interactive on-line services, the internet, D.M. events and so on as well as the mass media. It should be a precondition that the main body of the cooperative advertisement includes the milk processing board, dairy companies, livestock cooperations, farmers and the Government. To assure continuous, activities to promote milk consumption, the Government should take the lead in legislating 'An enforcement ordinance for milk promotion and research', and seek complementary measures and support to establish the ordinance.

• 한국농촌간호학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.51-57
• /
• 2009

Purpose: This study was done to learn from the development of rural health nursing in developed countries. Method: A literature search was done using keywords such as "rural and nursing" or "rural and health" from the database CHINAL and website of institutions related to rural health and nursing. Results: In Australia, the type of rural health institution was categorized according to the population size and nursing service was done differently according to area. It is unique to Canada to have the Canadian Association of Rural and Remote Nursing, which published the survey report "the Nature of Nursing Practice in Rural and Remote Canada". In the U.S., the role of nurse practitioners in rural communities was relatively well developed and a diverse nursing care model was demonstrated. To improve health care access in rural communities, financial and political support by the governments has been part of long-term plans in the three countries. Conclusion: It is very informative to identity the difference and similarity in rural health nursing in three developed countries. For the future development of Korean rural nursing, suggestion can be made in terms of research, education and policy development.

• 정보관리연구
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.53-75
• /
• 1990

정보검색(情報檢索)시스템에서 통제어휘(統制語彙)는 재현율을 높이고 색인자(索引者) 또는 이용자(利用者)가 적합한 용어(用語)를 선정하는데 도움을 준다. 시소러스는 통제어휘집(統制語彙集)의 한 형태로 대부분의 데이터베이스 제작자(製作者)들이 사용하고 있다. 이 연구(硏究)의 목적(目的)은 우리말 시소러스의 작성방법(作成方法)을 개발(開發)하는 것이며 다음과 같은 내용(內容)을 다루었다. 1) 시소러스의 정의(定義), 2)시소러스 작성이론(作成理論)에 관한 문헌조사(文獻調査)와 검토(檢討), 3) 실제적인 시소러스 작성방법(作成方法) 제시(提示), 4) 시소러스의 출력형태(出力形態), 5) 실험(實驗) 및 실험결과(實驗結果)

• 4차산업연구
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2023

Purpose - In Korea, where 64% of the land is forested, mountaineering is a leisure activity enjoyed by the majority of the people. As new technologies named the 4th industrial revolution spread more after the Covid-19 pandemic, we propose a human and technology convergence curriculum for mountaineering and trekking education to enjoy safety in the field of mountaineering and trekking using cutting-edge technology. Research design, data, and methodology - After examining the current state of the mountaineering industry and preceding studies on mountaineering and camping, and learning about BAC the 100 famous mountains, mountaineering gamification, and Gamification We designed an AI convergence curriculum using. Result - Understanding the topography and characteristics of mountains in Korea, acquiring mountaineering information through AI convergence, selecting mountaineering equipment suitable for the season, terrain, and weather, setting educational goals to safely climb, and deriving term project results. A total of 15 A curricula for teaching was proposed. Conclusion - Artificial intelligence technology is applied to the field of mountaineering and trekking and used as a tool, and it is expected that the base of mountaineering will be expanded through safe, efficient, fun, and sustainable education. Through this study, it is expected that the AI convergence education curriculum for mountaineering and trekking will be developed and advanced through several studies.

• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
• /
• pp.159-166
• /
• 2017

Recently, the wooden structure has been revived again as an eco-friendly structure technique. It is the counterattack of the wood material, which has become more recognized as a finishing material pushed by the concrete material in the rapid growth after the Industrial Revolution. However, it is difficult to conclude that this is a tendency of the construction market in the whole country. Perhaps this is a tendency to appear more strongly in Korea. It could be seen by comparing the characteristics of the overseas construction market with Korean's and the advanced constructed case of large-scale wooden structures in overseas. National wooden buildings show own characteristics such as construction methods, materials, and member dimensions of wood structures by country, which could be seen as a result of continuously developing their own technology. However, in Korea, despite its unique wooden structure and technology (Hanok; Korean traditional housing), it has not been developed continuously and treated it only as a living building exhibit. This is evidenced by the fact that only one percent of the building is constructed with traditional wooden building technology. Therefore, there are various efforts to modernize the traditional wooden structure technology, but it still does not reach the level of advanced wooden technology abroad. The characteristics of the Korean wooden building market were analyzed in order to suggest ways to develop the Korean wood structure technology. The characteristics of Hanok construction were analyzed through quantitative criteria to define the main development tasks for Hanok development to propose the long-term development path.

• 한국노년학
• /
• 제32권4호
• /
• pp.1199-1215
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 요양보호사의 직무만족 결정요인을 탐구하는데 있다. 연구를 위하여 직무만족결정요인을 개인 조직 직무적요인으로 구분하였다. 개인적요인으로 성장욕구와 자아효능감을, 직무적요인은 직무다양성, 직무중요성, 직무자율성, 역할명료성, 업무량을, 조직적요인으로는 동료관계와 교육훈련을 사용하여 직무만족에 미치는 영향관계를 분석하였다. 연구를 위한 자료는 충청남도 소재 입소요양시설 52개소를 대상으로 479명의 요양보호사들로부터 구조화된 설문지로써 수집하였으며, 수집된 자료 분석은 SPSS 20.0 통계패키지를 사용하여 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 직무다양성, 직무중요성, 대인관계, 교육훈련은 직무만족에 긍정적 영향을, 업무량은 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 성장욕구, 자아효능감, 직무자율성, 역할명료성은 유의미한 영향관계를 보이지 않았다. 연구 결과에 근거하여 요양보호사의 직무만족 결정요인에 관한 이론적 함의를 논의하고 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.205-225
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 한국인에 적합한 우울 연구를 위해서는 문화심리학적 관점이 필요한데, 그동안 이 관점이 부족했다는 인식 하에 이루어졌다. 이를 위해 다음과 같은 3가지 측면에서 연구를 진행하였다. 첫째, 문헌연구를 통해 한국문화에서 우울과 관련된 용어의 등장 시기와 그 의미를 분석했다. 둘째, 문헌연구를 통해 우울에 대해 적용할 수 있는 문화심리학적 관점들을 검토하였다. 셋째, 이 결과들을 토대로 한국에서 우울에 대해 문화심리학적으로 어떻게 연구해야 하는지에 대해 방안을 모색했다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 조선왕조실록과 한의학 교과서, 그리고 조선총독부의 자료에 대해 분석하여 일제강점기 이전에는 우울이라는 말은 사용되지 않았고, 우울과 유사한 의미를 지닌 용어인 울읍(鬱悒), 광증(狂症)이나 전광(癲狂)이 적어도 조선 세종조 때부터 사용되어 왔음이 드러났다. 그리고 우울이라는 말이 본격적으로 사용되기 시작한 시점은 해방 이후인데, 미국정신의학회의 정신장애진단 및 통계편람(DSM)이 본격적으로 일본을 거쳐 한국에 도입된 이후임을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 우울에 대해 적절한 문화 심리학적 관점은, 절대적 관점은 배제하고 보편적 관점과 상대적 관점을 절충하는 방안이 적절함을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 한국에서 우울은 한(恨)과는 공유하는 점이 적은 반면, 홧병과는 공유하는 점이 적지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 볼 때, 향후 국내에서 우울에 대한 연구는 보편적 관점에서 다루는 에틱적(etic) 요소와 문화상대적 관점에서 다루는 에믹적(emic) 요소를 종합적으로 적용한 방법이 적용되어야 한다고 볼 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.289-299
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 수사경과제 시행 4년이 경과한 오늘날 수사경과제에 대한 수사경찰과 지구대경찰관의 인식을 분석하여 문제점을 파악하고 다음과 같은 정책대안을 도출하였다. 첫째, 조직원의 원활한 의사소통 방안이다. 일정 비율의 수사요원과 지구대요원의 정기적인 교환근무제의 시행, 직장교육 및 특별근무의 합동, 다양한 형사활동 지원프로그램 개발로 수사업무를 체험하고 이해하는 기회를 제공하여 상호 의사소통의 원활을 기하여야 할 것이다. 둘째, 수사요원의 사기관리측면으로, 별도의 예산과 인력을 책정하여 수사부서 지원, 강력사건 발생시 형사민원처리를 지원하고, 수사팀별 사무실 겸 조사실을 배정하여 집무환경을 개선하며, 수사경과내의 승진 비율을 재조정하여 각 수사요원의 특성에 맞는 승진제도를 선택할 수 있도록 하는 등 수사요원의 사기진작 대책이 필요하다. 셋째, 업무의 효율성 확보 방안으로, 현행 단기 전문교육과정을 강화하여 실질적인 전문수사관을 양성하고, 전문수사관 자격인증시험 응시자격을 개방하여 능력 있는 모든 경찰관이 그 인증을 받을 수 있도록 하고, 수사경과 해제요건에 업무실적 하위자를 포함하여 업무태만자의 배제가 제도화 되어야 한다. 마지막으로, 업무분장의 합리성 확보이다. 팀장의 직접처리사건 가이드라인을 설정하여 팀장의 역할에 충실할 수 있도록 하며, 수사업무량 측정의 객관적인 기준을 설정하고, 단순.경미한 사건에 한하여 죄종별 전담제도와 별도의 전담팀 활용, 숙달된 수사관에게는 난이도가 높은 사건을 배당하여 업무분장의 합리성을 확보하여야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.15-27
• /
• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of cotreatment with $Samgieum-gagam$, acupuncture and sweet bee venom acupuncture on post-stroke shoulder pain. Methods : The subjects in this study were 43 patients with post-stroke hemiplegic shoulder pain. These patients were randomly divided into four groups : the group treated with acupuncture, the group cotreated with acupuncture and sweet bee venom acupuncture, the group cotreated with acupuncture and $Samgieum-gagam$, the group cotreated with acupuncture, sweet bee venom acupuncture and Samgieumgagam, They were treated for 4 weeks, and the effectiveness was assessed by visual analogue scale(VAS), Fugl-Meyer motor assessment(FMMA), painless passive ROM of shoulder external rotation(PROM), Modified Ashworth sacle(MAS) and Satisfaction. Results : All groups showed significant change in VAS, FMMA and PROM. The group cotreated with acupuncture, sweet bee venom acupuncture and $Samgieum-gagam$ showed more effectiveness in VAS and FMMA than the group treated with acupuncture. There was no significant difference in MAS among groups. Conclusions : This study suggests that cotreatment with $Samgieum-gagam$, acupuncture and sweet bee venom acupuncture is more effective than acupuncture treatment only on post-stroke shoulder pain. Further study based on many other combination methods, larger population, and long term follow-up is needed to confirm this suggestion.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제6권6호
• /
• pp.14-24
• /
• 2003

This study had researched use conditions of forty-seven arboreta in the inside and outside of the country for the suggestion of activation plan of provincial arboretum. Chungnam Keum-Kang Arboretum in Kongju-Si, Chung-Cheong Nam-Do, had been surveyed as a case study. The survey was focused on current condition, location, ecological resources, characteristics and so on. In addition, questionnaire of users of Keum-Kang arboretum were conducted. Chungnam Keum-Kang arboretum is located in the inland area and has many vegetations. It is a provincial arboretum which was planted by trees, shrubs and vines, and a public garden which was used by paid admission. It has natural recreation forests, tropical green houses and breeding grounds for birds and wild animals. It, however, has many problem in the use and management system. And the shortages of attraction and program for user are serious problem. For the use activation and the improvement of management of this arboretum, this study suggested as follows ; (1) The responsible experts in charge of the general management of arboretum are demanded. (2) Term master plan for improvement of arboretum must be established. (3) It is necessary to manage for collection, propagation, display and preservation of plant species. (4) It is necessary to hold suitable and variety events for the seasons. (5) It is needed to arrange fitly convenience facilities.