• Title/Summary/Keyword: tensorflow

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Evaluation of LSTM Model for Inflow Prediction of Lake Sapgye (삽교호 유입량 예측을 위한 LSTM 모형의 적용성 평가)

  • Hwang, Byung-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2021
  • A Python-based LSTM model was constructed using a Tensorflow backend to estimate the amount of outflow during floods in the Gokgyo-cheon basin flowing into the Sapgyo Lake. To understand the effects of the length of input data used for learning, i.e., the sequence length, on the performance of the model, the model was implemented by increasing the sequence length to three, five, and seven hours. Consequently, when the sequence length was three hours, the prediction performance was excellent over the entire period. As a result of predicting three extreme rainfall events in the model verification, it was confirmed that an average NSE of 0.96 or higher was obtained for one hour in the leading time, and the accuracy decreased gradually for more than two hours in the leading time. In conclusion, the flood level at the Gangcheong station of Gokgyo-cheon can be predicted with high accuracy if the prediction is performed for one hour of leading time with a sequence length of three hours.

Development and evaluation of AI-based algorithm models for analysis of learning trends in adult learners (성인 학습자의 학습 추이 분석을 위한 인공지능 기반 알고리즘 모델 개발 및 평가)

  • Jeong, Youngsik;Lee, Eunjoo;Do, Jaewoo
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.813-824
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    • 2021
  • To improve educational performance by analyzing the learning trends of adult learners of Open High Schools, various algorithm models using artificial intelligence were designed and performance was evaluated by applying them to real data. We analyzed Log data of 115 adult learners in the cyber education system of Open High Schools. Most adult learners of Open High Schools learned more than recommended learning time, but at the end of the semester, the actual learning time was significantly reduced compared to the recommended learning time. In the second half of learning, the participation rate of VODs, formation assessments, and learning activities also decreased. Therefore, in order to improve educational performance, learning time should be supported to continue in the second half. In the latter half, we developed an artificial intelligence algorithm models using Tensorflow to predict learning time by data they started taking the course. As a result, when using CNN(Convolutional Neural Network) model to predict single or multiple outputs, the mean-absolute-error is lowest compared to other models.

Unstructured Data Analysis and Multi-pattern Storage Technique for Traffic Information Inference (교통정보 추론을 위한 비정형데이터 분석과 다중패턴저장 기법)

  • Kim, Yonghoon;Kim, Booil;Chung, Mokdong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.211-223
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    • 2018
  • To understand the meaning of data is a common goal of research on unstructured data. Among these unstructured data, there are difficulties in analyzing the meaning of unstructured data related to corpus and sentences. In the existing researches, the researchers used LSA to select sentences with the most similar meaning to specific words of the sentences. However, it is problematic to examine many sentences continuously. In order to solve unstructured data classification problem, several search sites are available to classify the frequency of words and to serve to users. In this paper, we propose a method of classifying documents by using the frequency of similar words, and the frequency of non-relevant words to be applied as weights, and storing them in terms of a multi-pattern storage. We use Tensorflow's Softmax to the nearby sentences for machine learning, and utilize it for unstructured data analysis and the inference of traffic information.

Breast Mass Classification using the Fundamental Deep Learning Approach: To build the optimal model applying various methods that influence the performance of CNN

  • Lee, Jin;Choi, Kwang Jong;Kim, Seong Jung;Oh, Ji Eun;Yoon, Woong Bae;Kim, Kwang Gi
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2016
  • Deep learning enables machines to have perception and can potentially outperform humans in the medical field. It can save a lot of time and reduce human error by detecting certain patterns from medical images without being trained. The main goal of this paper is to build the optimal model for breast mass classification by applying various methods that influence the performance of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Google's newly developed software library Tensorflow was used to build CNN and the mammogram dataset used in this study was obtained from 340 breast cancer cases. The best classification performance we achieved was an accuracy of 0.887, sensitivity of 0.903, and specificity of 0.869 for normal tissue versus malignant mass classification with augmented data, more convolutional filters, and ADAM optimizer. A limitation of this method, however, was that it only considered malignant masses which are relatively easier to classify than benign masses. Therefore, further studies are required in order to properly classify any given data for medical uses.

Data Cleansing Algorithm for reducing Outlier (데이터 오·결측 저감 정제 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jongwon;Kim, Hosung;Hwang, Chulhyun;Kang, Inshik;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 2018
  • This paper shows the possibility to substitute statistical methods such as mean imputation, correlation coefficient analysis, graph correlation analysis for the proposed algorithm, and replace statistician for processing various abnormal data measured in the water treatment process with it. In addition, this study aims to model a data-filtering system based on a recent fractile pattern and a deep learning-based LSTM algorithm in order to improve the reliability and validation of the algorithm, using the open-sourced libraries such as KERAS, THEANO, TENSORFLOW, etc.

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Developing of New a Tensorflow Tutorial Model on Machine Learning : Focusing on the Kaggle Titanic Dataset (텐서플로우 튜토리얼 방식의 머신러닝 신규 모델 개발 : 캐글 타이타닉 데이터 셋을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Dong Gil;Park, Yong-Soon;Park, Lae-Jeong;Chung, Tae-Yun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.207-218
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a model that can systematically study the whole learning process of machine learning. Since the existing model describes the learning process with minimum coding, it can learn the progress of machine learning sequentially through the new model, and can visualize each process using the tensor flow. The new model used all of the existing model algorithms and confirmed the importance of the variables that affect the target variable, survival. The used to classification training data into training and verification, and to evaluate the performance of the model with test data. As a result of the final analysis, the ensemble techniques is the all tutorial model showed high performance, and the maximum performance of the model was improved by maximum 5.2% when compared with the existing model using. In future research, it is necessary to construct an environment in which machine learning can be learned regardless of the data preprocessing method and OS that can learn a model that is better than the existing performance.

Variational Auto Encoder Distributed Restrictions for Image Generation (이미지 생성을 위한 변동 자동 인코더 분산 제약)

  • Yong-Gil Kim
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2023
  • Recent research shows that latent directions can be used to image process towards certain attributes. However, controlling the generation process of generative model is very difficult. Though the latent directions are used to image process for certain attributes, many restrictions are required to enhance the attributes received the latent vectors according to certain text and prompts and other attributes largely unaffected. This study presents a generative model having certain restriction to the latent vectors for image generation and manipulation. The suggested method requires only few minutes per manipulation, and the simulation results through Tensorflow Variational Auto-encoder show the effectiveness of the suggested approach with extensive results.

Study of the Operation of Actuated signal control Based on Vehicle Queue Length estimated by Deep Learning (딥러닝으로 추정한 차량대기길이 기반의 감응신호 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Ju;Sim, Min-Gyeong;Kim, Yong-Man;Lee, Sang-Su;Lee, Cheol-Gi
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2018
  • As a part of realization of artificial intelligence signal(AI Signal), this study proposed an actuated signal algorithm based on vehicle queue length that estimates in real time by deep learning. In order to implement the algorithm, we built an API(COM Interface) to control the micro traffic simulator Vissim in the tensorflow that implements the deep learning model. In Vissim, when the link travel time and the traffic volume collected by signal cycle are transferred to the tensorflow, the vehicle queue length is estimated by the deep learning model. The signal time is calculated based on the vehicle queue length, and the simulation is performed by adjusting the signaling inside Vissim. The algorithm developed in this study is analyzed that the vehicle delay is reduced by about 5% compared to the current TOD mode. It is applied to only one intersection in the network and its effect is limited. Future study is proposed to expand the space such as corridor control or network control using this algorithm.

Prediction of Wave Breaking Using Machine Learning Open Source Platform (머신러닝 오픈소스 플랫폼을 활용한 쇄파 예측)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Tag-Gyeom;Kim, Do-Sam
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.262-272
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    • 2020
  • A large number of studies on wave breaking have been carried out, and many experimental data have been documented. Moreover, on the basis of various experimental data set, many empirical or semi-empirical formulas based primarily on regression analysis have been proposed to quantitatively estimate wave breaking for engineering applications. However, wave breaking has an inherent variability, which imply that a linear statistical approach such as linear regression analysis might be inadequate. This study presents an alternative nonlinear method using an neural network, one of the machine learning methods, to estimate breaking wave height and breaking depth. The neural network is modeled using Tensorflow, a machine learning open source platform distributed by Google. The neural network is trained by randomly selecting the collected experimental data, and the trained neural network is evaluated using data not used for learning process. The results for wave breaking height and depth predicted by fully trained neural network are more accurate than those obtained by existing empirical formulas. These results show that neural network is an useful tool for the prediction of wave breaking.

Optimal Hyper Parameter for Korean Face Data Generation with BEGAN (BEGAN을 통해 한국인 얼굴 데이터 생성을 하는데 최적의 HyperParameter)

  • Cho, Kyu Cheol;Kim, San
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.459-460
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 BEGAN을 활용한 한국인 얼굴 데이터 생성을 위한 최적의 Hyper Parameter를 제안한다. 연구에서는 GAN의 발전된 모델인 BEGAN을 이용한다. 위의 모델을 작성하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 Anaconda 기반의 Jupyter Notebook에서 Python Tensorflow 모델을 작성하여 테스트하고, 만들어진 모델을 FID를 통해 모델의 성능을 비교한다. 본 연구에서는 제안하는 방법들을 통해서 만들어진 모델을 이용해 한국인 얼굴 데이터를 구하고, 생성된 이미지에 대한 정량적인 평가를 진행한다.

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