• 한국안전학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2018

According to the statistics publication of KOSHA, more than half of serious accidents at the construction sites were related to the temporary works and/or the temporary structures such as scaffoldings, shores, earth retaining walls, etc. The structural failures are occurred because of the overload acting on the structures or lack of performance of the one or more members of the structures. For the prevention of the collapse accidents relating to the temporary structures at the construction sites, we have to control construction processes not to occur the overload and also to control the performance and quality of each member of the temporary structures. MOLIT has amended the "Construction Technology Promotion Act" on Jan. 7th, 2015 to ensure the structural safety of the temporary structures. According to the Act, the designers of the construction design projects should check the structural integrity of the structures including the temporary structures and the construction companies have to let 'the Relative Professionals' confirm the structural integrity of temporary structures, the shores(${\geq}5m$ high) and the scaffolds(${\geq}31m$ high), before construction. Also, MOLIT has amended the "Regulation for Construction Technology Promotion Act" on Jul. 4th, 2016 for quality management and testing of temporary equipments. According th this regulation, the construction companies and supervisors should manage and test the temporary equipments before using them. In this paper, the standard drawings of the shores(< 5 m high) and the scaffolds(< 31 m high) and the amended "Business Guideline for Quality Management of Construction Work" are presented. As the result of this study, MOLIT noticed the amended "Business Guideline for Quality Management of Construction Work" on Jul. 1st, 2017.

• 기록학연구
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• 제51호
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• pp.5-44
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• 2017

공공기록물은 공공행정의 효율성과 민주성을 증명하는 동시에, 국민으로 하여금 이를 확인하고 감시할 수 있도록 함으로써 알권리를 충족시켜주는 수단이다. 그러나 폐지기관은 존속기한 설정으로 인해, 생산한 기록물을 등록하지 않고 방치하는 경우가 많아 분실 위험이 크다는 지적을 받아왔다. 본 연구는 폐지기관 기록물관리의 필요성을 환기시키고, 현황파악을 통해 문제점을 도출하고 그에 따른 제시하고자 한다. 먼저 본 논문은 폐지기관 기록물관리 제도를 기관별 관리현황과 관련 법령 지침을 중심으로 분석하였다. 이를 위해 폐지기관과 국가기록원을 대상으로 기록물관리 기반 구축 현황과 관련 정책에 관한 인터뷰를 진행했고, 현행 폐지기관 기록물관리 관련 법조항과 지침사항을 살펴보았다. 그리고 분석결과를 토대로 법령 지침의 실효성 문제와 폐지기관의 기록물관리업무에 대한 인프라 구축 미흡, 국가기록원의 소극적인 대응방식 등을 주요 문제점으로 지적하였다. 본고는 이러한 문제점에 대해 관련 법령과 지침의 보완, 폐지기관 내 기록물관리업무의 전문성 강화, 유관기관간의 협의 감독 체계 구축 등 크게 세 가지 방향의 개선책을 제안하였다.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.3-30
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• 2020

This paper analyzes how the current Global Value Chain (GVC) of East Asia has been established, and attempts to project the future trajectory of GVC under New Normal in the global trading system. For this purpose, the framework of Ideology-Technology-Institution nexus is presented with focus on the dynamics of interplay between ideology and technology, duly recognizing the dual-aspect of technology- a platform for business and also for national defense. The paper analyzes how the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) of the 1990s played a role of "facilitator" in shaping the GVC of East Asia, where China plays 'factory for final assembly' and the US plays 'the largest consumer'. Under New Normal, digital technology is likely to play the opposite role of "disrupting" the GVC of East Asia, unlike ICT. The paper explores the mechanism behind this great disruption. What is driving New Normal is the US-China power competition, seeking for dominance in East Asia and beyond. This paper argues that New Normal is not temporary shock, but will last for some time. Under this presumption, the paper presents three scenarios for the future trajectory of GVC in East Asia.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.146-150
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• 2008

Objective : The authors reviewed the experience of 19 patients with orbital tumors and summarize the clinical features, surgical treatment and outcomes. Methods : The authors searched the database for all patients who underwent surgery for the treatment of orbital tumors at a single institution between 1999 and 2007. Data from clinical notes, surgical reports, and radiological findings were obtained for the analysis. Results : Orbital tumors constituted a heterogenous array of histopathology. The presenting symptoms were exophthalmos (52.6%), visual disturbance (26.3%) and pain (21.1%). The surgical approaches used were transcranial in 17 patients. Tumors located in the intraconal or perioptic space were surgically excised using a frontoorbital approach (8 cases). while pterional (3 cases). orbital (2 cases) and combined approaches (6 cases) were used for tumors in other sites. Total resection of tumors was achieved in 12 of 19 patients. In 4 patients with glioma and lymphoma only diagnostic biopsy was done. Three patients experienced visual deterioration postoperatively. Two patients had temporary diplopia, and one patient had temporary ptosis. Conclusion : Surgical treatment could be the mainstay of therapy for the majority of symptomatic orbital tumors. Many orbital tumors can be treated safely via a transcranial approach. Frontoorbital approach allows the surgeon to reach both the intraorbital and intracranial structures. Knowledge of the microanatomy of the orbit and meticulous surgical skills are necessary to overcome the pitfalls of intraorbital surgery.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.74-82
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• 2002

가설기자재 성능검정제도는 불량 가설기자재의 유통을 방지하기 위해 일정성능 이상의 제품만 제조하도록 형식 승인해 주는 것으로 제품의 사전검정을 통한 승인을 받아야만 시판할 수 있는 사전심사제도이다. 그러나 현행 형식검정방식은 제출된 시제품에 대한 검정을 통해서 동일한 형식의 제품 전체를 합격처리하고 있으며, 검정 합격 제품에 대한 유효기간이 없어 한번 검정에 합격한 제품에 대한 성능의 지속적인 유지$\cdot$관리가 어려워 불량 가설기자재로 인한 안전사고가 줄어들지 않고 있으며, 아직도 미검정제품 또는 성능검정 불합격 제품이 유통되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국내 가설기자재 사후관리제도와 선진외국의 관련제도와의 비교$\cdot$분석을 통해 현행 성능검정 합격 제품에 대한 사후관리의 문제점을 분석하고, 그 개선방안을 제안함으로써 가설기자재로 인한 재해발생을 저감시키고, 불량 가설기자재의 유통을 방지하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.332-338
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• 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of a hybrid arch bar (hAB) with the conventional Erich arch bar (EAB) for the management of jaw fractures, focusing on their use for temporary fixation in patients undergoing open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). Materials and Methods: Patients presenting with maxillary and mandibular fractures at our institution were included in this prospective, comparative study. Placement time and ease of occlusal reproducibility were recorded intraoperatively for Group A (hAB patients) and Group B (EAB patients). The primary outcome was comparison of the postoperative stability of the two arch bars. Postoperative measurements also included mucosal overgrowth, screw loosening or wire retightening, and replacement rates. The data were tabulated and computed with a P<0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: The study included 41 patients. A statistically significant difference was observed in postoperative stability scores (3) between Group A and Group B (85.0% vs 9.5%, P=0.001). The mean placement time in Group A (23.3 minutes) significantly differed from that in Group B (86.4 minutes) (P<0.001). The ease of intraoperative occlusion was not different between the two groups (P=0.413). Mucosal overgrowth was observed in 75.0% of patients (15 of 20) in Group A. Conclusion: The hAB was superior to EAB in clinical efficiency, maxillomandibular fixation time reduction, stability, versatility, and safety. Despite temporary mucosal overgrowth, the benefits of hAB outweigh the disadvantages. The choice between hAB and EAB should be based on specific clinical requirements.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제3권
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• pp.47-62
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• 1982

This paper is intended to study actual condition and problems of Social Welfare, and to institute the plan of social welfare administ ration. Recently, Social welfare agendas, public and private, in our country adhere to traditionary and temporary relief of the clients. The improvement of social work is neglected among some pravile social welfare organization in this society are as follows : Firstly, Big enterprises should undertaken the non-earnest social welfare foundation, this plan, however, can be eastablished by policy making of the proper authorities. Secondly, improvement of public institution and personnel administration should be stressed and innovated. Thirdly, We should not rely on the other social welfare organization and perform our own way of duty. Lastly, The government, community and private social work organization should accomplish cooper ation system among them.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권10호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2019

Existing buildings in urban parks are a kind of thing that has been settled and occupied on the site of an unexecuted park. The aim of this study is to identify nature by analyzing the causality and path-dependency through the transformation of the relevant system. The scope of the study was set up as a system for the occupancy of urban parks from 1934 when the building restriction system was established to 2000 when purchase claim (매수청구권) was introduced. The method of study was to get correlation by harmonizing the external and internal mechanisms affecting the relevant institution. The related system showed a modest change in the fourth stage, polymerizing the initial system. In the 1950s and 1960s, the existing buildings in urban parks were 'disguised' by government and the 'regulation' principle was applied since 1967. In the 1980s, the principle of 'protection' and 'support' for parks was added, but in the 1990s, the principle of regulation began to be lifted as the long-term unexecuted urban park (장기미집행 도시공원) problem continued for more than 60 years. Although the public concept of land ownership (토지공개념) has worked strongly for nearly 30 years since 1960, the system has developed into a form of deregulation since 1980. The nature of the relevant institution is first, dependent on the higher-level system and vertical. Second, it implies a conflict of restrictions and acceptance. Third, it is a temporary measure of the park problem. Therefore, the relevant system has long been enhancing the encroachment requirements on urban parks, so fundamental readjustment is needed in the future.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.51-69
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• 2015

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effects of job insecurity and job engagement on turnover intention of paramedics who work in emergency medical institutions. Methods: From October 14 to 28, 2014, data were collected by structured questionnaires from 171 paramedics who were working in emergency medical institutions. The data were analyzed by using SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: Of the 171 subjects, 57.3% were temporary employees, of whom 87.5% were working in regional emergency medical centers. The mean scores were 3.19 for job insecurity, 4.58 for job engagement, and 3.28 for turnover intention. The correlation between the variables showed that the higher the job insecurity of the participants, the higher their turnover intention (r = .397, p <.001). Moreover, the higher their job engagement, the lower their turnover intention (r = -.354, p <.001). The variable that most significantly affected turnover intention was job insecurity. The coefficient of determination ($R^2$) of job insecurity and job engagement was 24.3%. Conclusion: A law should be enacted to involve paramedics as required personnel for emergency medical institutions in order to enhance the quality of emergency medical services and provide prompt and professional emergency medical services to emergency patients.

• 기록학연구
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• 제50호
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• pp.97-138
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• 2016

국가의 재정지원은 대학의 구성원인 교수 학생 연구원에게 양질의 교육 및 연구가 이루어 질 수 있도록 기회를 제공한다. 국가적 예산의 유입과 한시적인 성격이라는 특수하게 조직된 대학특별사업단의 기록물은 또한 특별하게 바라볼 필요가 있다. 이러한 배경으로 조직된 대학특별사업단에서 생산되는 기록물은 사업의 평가와 투명한 예산 집행의 증거로써 관리되어야 하고 연구의 결과물로써 활용 될 수 있음에도 불구하고 타 대학기록물에 비해 관리가 취약하다. 이유는 사업단이 기록물을 생산하고 있음에도 불구하고 처리과로 인정되지 않고 한시적 기관의 특성으로 인해 생겨나는 문제점들로 기록물관리가 미흡할 수밖에 없기 때문이다. 본 연구는 전북지역 J대학에서 수행되고 있는 대학특별사업단(이하 사업단)의 기록관리 현황을 분석하고 문제점을 도출하여 이에 대한 개선방안을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 교육부가 지원하는 5대 사업단을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 문헌조사를 통한 선행연구조사를 시작으로 사업단 담당자 및 전문가 등 총 12명을 대상으로 면담을 진행하였다. 현황분석과 도출한 문제점을 바탕으로 사업단 기록물관리가 이루어질 수 있도록 개선방안을 제도적 인식적 관리적 시스템적 측면에서 제안하였다. 제도적 측면과 인식적 측면을 통해 관련 제도 및 규정을 정립하여 기록물관리가 정당성을 가질 수 있는 근본적인 틀을 마련하고자 하였다. 관리적 측면에서 각 요소들이 체계적인 기록물관리를 위하여 이루어진 관계와 주어진 역할은 무엇인지 정의하였다. 이를 바탕으로 시스템적 측면에서 통합아카이브시스템의 구축을 위한 방안과 현재 사용되고 있는 시스템 및 2017년 도입될 "코러스"와 연계방향을 제안하였다.